Discover Fascinating Algeria Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Algeria.

Algeria

Background

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Algeria's Colonial History
Algeria had a challenging past, being heavily colonized by the French during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The fight for freedom was fierce and bloody, leading to an intense eight-year struggle. This struggle for independence finally paid off, as Algeria achieved its freedom in 1962! ๐Ÿ—“๏ธโœจ

Years of Colonial Rule

Approximately 80 years

Duration of Independence Struggle

8 years

Year of Independence

1962

Exports - commodities

Algeria has some rich natural resources that it exports! ๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at the main commodities they trade with the world: natural gas, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, fertilizers, and ammonia. Each of these plays a major role in both Algeria's economy and in the global marketplace! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Key Commodities Exported

Natural gas, Crude petroleum, Refined petroleum, Fertilizers, Ammonia

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's dive into Algeria's export partners! In 2022, Italy topped the list, accounting for a whopping 29% of Algeria's exports! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Following closely, both Spain and France were tied at 12% each! ๐ŸŒŸ The US and South Korea contributed 5% each to the export market. ๐Ÿ“Š This vibrant mix shows how Algeria connects with various countries across the globe!

Top Export Partner

Italy - 29%

Second & Third Export Partners

Spain and France - 12% each

US and South Korea's Share

5% each

Algeria's Export Partners (2022)

Capital

๐ŸŒŸ Welcome to Algiers, the stunning capital city of Algeria! Located along the beautiful Mediterranean Sea, Algiers is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique blend of modern and traditional architecture. ๐Ÿ•Œ๐Ÿ™๏ธ Explore the bustling markets, enjoy delicious local cuisine, and witness the picturesque views from the hills surrounding the city. Algiers truly embodies the spirit of Algeria!

Imports - commodities

๐Ÿ“Š Imports - Commodities in Algeria ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Algeria imports a variety of essential commodities to support its economy and its people's needs. In 2022, some of the key imports included:

  • Wheat ๐Ÿž
  • Milk ๐Ÿฅ›
  • Plastics โ™ป๏ธ
  • Corn ๐ŸŒฝ
  • Iron Ore ๐Ÿ—๏ธ

These commodities play a significant role in the dietary and industrial needs of Algeria, showcasing the country's reliance on imports for both food and materials. Each of these imports contributes to different sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and construction.

With a diverse range of imports, Algeria is strategically positioned to meet both consumer and industrial demands! ๐ŸŒ

Key Imports

Wheat, Milk, Plastics, Corn, Iron Ore

Climate

Algeria has a very interesting climate! ๐ŸŒž The country is mostly arid to semiarid, which means it doesn't get a lot of rain. The winters are mild and wet along the coast, while summers are hot and dry. On the high plateau, the winters can be cold and the summers are definitely hot! ๐Ÿ˜… One special feature of the weather here is the siroccoโ€”a hot wind that carries dust and sand, especially during the summer. So, when visiting Algeria, be prepared for some warmth and a bit of sandy breeze! ๐Ÿœ๏ธ

Executive branch

Executive Branch of Algeria ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

The leadership of Algeria is headed by two important figures. First up, we have the Chief of State: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who has been in office since December 12, 2019. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

Next is the Head of Government: Prime Minister Nadir Larbaoui, who took on this role recently on November 11, 2023. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ These leaders play a crucial role in guiding the country and making important decisions!

Current President since

December 12, 2019

Current Prime Minister since

November 11, 2023

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria has a bicameral Parliament, which means it has two different chambers working together to make laws! One chamber is called the Council of the Nation, and it has 174 seats. The other chamber is known as the National People's Assembly, with a larger number of 407 seats. Together, these two groups help shape the future of Algeria's governance! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ๐Ÿ“œ

Total Number of Seats in Parliament

581

Algeria's Legislative Branch Seats

Natural resources

Algeria is rich in natural resources! ๐ŸŒ Here are some of the key resources found in the country:

  • Petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Natural Gas ๐Ÿ’จ
  • Iron Ore โ›๏ธ
  • Phosphates ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Uranium โ˜ข๏ธ
  • Lead โš–๏ธ
  • Zinc ๐Ÿงฑ

These resources contribute significantly to Algeria's economy and energy sector. The abundance of minerals not only supports local industries but also plays a big role in international trade! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Economic overview

Algeria's economy is heavily influenced by its oil and gas sector, which has faced some tough challenges recently. Let's unpack the key issues! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฐ

  1. Oil and Gas Dependence: The economy suffers due to its heavy reliance on oil and gas. ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ If prices drop, the economy feels it hard!
  2. Lack of Diversification: There's a need for more variety in industries and markets, which could help stabilize the economy. ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿ“‰
  3. Political Instability: Uncertainty in the political scene makes people cautious about spending, leading to lower domestic consumption. ๐Ÿ›๏ธโŒ
  4. Poor Credit Access: It's tough for businesses to get credit, which can slow down growth and confidence among entrepreneurs. ๐Ÿ’ณ๐Ÿ˜Ÿ
  5. COVID-19 Effects: The pandemic brought about austerity measures, impacting many sectors of the economy. ๐Ÿ˜ท๐Ÿ“‰
  6. Delayed Reforms: Promised socio-economic reforms are still pending, adding to the uncertainty about the future. โณโœ‹

Algeria is at a crucial point where tackling these issues could lead to a brighter economic future! โœจ

Government type

In Algeria, the government operates as a presidential republic. This means that the President is not just the head of the country but also leads the executive branch. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ The President is elected and holds significant powers within the government, reflecting the will of the people!

Ethnic groups

In Algeria, the population is primarily composed of two major ethnic groups! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ The majority are Arab-Amazigh, making up a whopping 99% of the total population! ๐Ÿ˜ฒ On the other hand, European ethnic groups represent less than 1% of the population. This gives us a clear picture of the ethnic makeup in this beautiful country! ๐Ÿ“Š

Percentage of Arab-Amazigh in Algeria

99%

Percentage of European ethnic groups in Algeria

less than 1%

Ethnic Groups in Algeria

Religions

In Algeria, the major religion is Islam, with a whopping 99% of the population identifying as Muslim! ๐ŸŒ™ Most of these Muslims are Sunni. The remaining less than 1% consists of other religions, which includes Christian, Jewish, Ahmadi Muslim, Shia Muslim, and Ibadi Muslim. This shows that Algeria is predominantly a Muslim country. ๐Ÿ•Œ

Percentage of Muslims in Algeria

99%

Percentage of Other Religions

<1%

Religious Composition of Algeria

Languages

Algeria is a vibrant country with a rich linguistic tapestry! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟโœจ The main languages spoken in Algeria are Arabic, French, and Tamazight. Here's a breakdown:

  • Arabic: This is the official language of Algeria.
  • French: Often referred to as the lingua franca, French plays a significant role in daily communication, education, and business.
  • Tamazight: Also an official language, it comprises several dialects, including Kabyle (Taqbaylit), Shawiya (Tacawit), Mzab, and Tuareg (Tamahaq).

Algeria's diverse languages reflect its rich culture and history. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“š

Official Languages

2 (Arabic and Tamazight)

Prominent Languages

3 (Arabic, French, Tamazight)

Dialects of Tamazight

4 (Kabyle, Shawiya, Mzab, Tuareg)

Imports - partners

Did you know that Algeria has some fascinating trade partners? ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the country sourced various goods from different nations! Hereโ€™s a look at some of its main import partners with their respective percentages:

  • China: 18% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • France: 14% ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Italy: 7% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น
  • Turkey: 6% ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Brazil: 6% ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท

This data tells us how diverse Algeria's import relationships are! Now let's visualize this information with a pie chart to see how each country contributes to Algeria's imports. ๐Ÿฐ

Total Import Partners Included

5

Largest Import Partner

China (18%)

Smallest Import Partners

Turkey (6%) and Brazil (6%)

Algeria's Import Partners (2022)

Population

Algeria is home to a vibrant community of around 47,022,473 people! ๐ŸŒ That's a huge number of amazing individuals adding to the rich culture and diversity of the country! ๐Ÿ˜„

Total population of Algeria

47,022,473

Area

๐ŸŒ Algeria is a big country with a total area of 2,381,740 sq km! That's a lot of space! ๐Ÿคฉ Most of this area is land, specifically 2,381,740 sq km. ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ Interestingly, Algeria doesn't have any water area, meaning 0 sq km of its area is covered by water. This makes it a vast land full of deserts and mountains! ๐Ÿœ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ป

Total Area

2381740 sq km

Land Area

2381740 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐Ÿ“Š Let's take a look at the Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) for Algeria over the past three years! This measurement helps us understand how well the economy is doing by comparing the economic activity adjusted for cost of living. Here's how Algeria's GDP has changed:

  • 2021: $649.015 billion
  • 2022: $672.379 billion
  • 2023: $699.947 billion

As we can see, Algeria's GDP has been on the rise! ๐ŸŒŸ This is a great sign for the economy, and it shows growth from year to year. ๐Ÿคฉ

Real GDP in 2021

649.015

Real GDP in 2022

672.379

Real GDP in 2023

699.947

Algeria's Real GDP (PPP) Over Time

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿ’ฐ Real GDP Per Capita in Algeria ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Real GDP per capita is a great way to understand how much money each person would have if all the country's money was shared evenly! In Algeria, the Real GDP per capita has been growing over the recent years. Hereโ€™s a quick look at how it has changed:

  • 2021: $14,700
  • 2022: $15,000
  • 2023: $15,300

This shows that the country's economy has been getting stronger, which is great news for everyone! ๐ŸŒŸ

Let's visualize these numbers in a line chart to see how they have increased over time.

Real GDP per capita in 2023

15,300

Real GDP per capita in 2022

15,000

Real GDP per capita in 2021

14,700

Growth of Real GDP per Capita in Algeria

Imports

๐Ÿ“Š Algeria's Import Trends ๐Ÿ“ฆ

Algeria's imports have been on a significant upward trajectory over the past few years! Check out the estimated values for the last three years:

  • 2021: $44.297 billion
  • 2022: $46.63 billion
  • 2023: $51.516 billion

This steady growth shows how Algeria continues to engage with global trade and bring goods into the country! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ต

Import Value in 2023

$51.516 billion

Import Value in 2022

$46.63 billion

Import Value in 2021

$44.297 billion

Algeria's Imports Over Three Years

Exports

๐Ÿ“ˆ Let's take a quick look at Algeria's exports! In 2023, Algeria's exports are estimated to be $58.816 billion. ๐Ÿ“Š This is a decrease from $69.242 billion in 2022 and a significant increase from $41.851 billion in 2021. This tells us that while the exports dipped from 2022 to 2023, they have grown substantially since 2021! ๐Ÿš€

Estimated Exports for 2023

$58.816 billion

Estimated Exports for 2022

$69.242 billion

Estimated Exports for 2021

$41.851 billion

Algeria's Exports Over Time

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Algeria is experiencing a population growth rate of 1.54% as of the 2024 estimate! ๐Ÿ“ˆ This means that the number of people living in Algeria is slowly but surely increasing. Population growth is an important factor that can affect the country's economy, resources, and overall development. Let's keep an eye on this statistic and see how it evolves in the coming years!

Estimated population growth rate for 2024

1.54%