Discover Fascinating Cape Verde Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Cape Verde.
Cabo Verde
Background
๐๏ธ Cabo Verde is a beautiful group of islands that was discovered by the Portuguese way back in the 15th century! ๐ These islands were uninhabited when they were colonized. ๐ Fast forward to 1975, Cabo Verde gained independence and created a one-party government. ๐ผ It wasn't until 1990 that the first multi-party elections took place! ๐ณ๏ธ Today, Cabo Verde is known for having one of the most stable democratic governments in Africa and enjoys a relatively stable economy. ๐โจ
Year of Independence
1975
Year of Multi-Party Elections
1990
Colonization Start Year
15th Century
Exports - commodities
Cabo Verde has an interesting mix of exports! ๐ฃ Let's take a look at the main commodities that the country exports:
- Fish ๐
- Shellfish ๐ฆช
- Garments ๐
- Natural Gas ๐จ
- Scrap Iron ๐ฉ
These commodities showcase the diverse resources of Cabo Verde, which not only include marine products but also manufactured goods and raw materials. It's like Cabo Verde is packing a little of everything in its export basket! ๐
Exports - partners
๐ Cabo Verde has some exciting export partners! In 2022, here are the different countries that bought Cabo Verde's products:
- Spain topped the list with a whopping 56% of the total exports! ๐ช๐ธ
- Next comes Portugal, contributing 12% of the exports! ๐ต๐น
- Italy isnโt far behind, accounting for 9%! ๐ฎ๐น
- The United States pitched in with 6% of the exports! ๐บ๐ธ
- Lastly, India made up 5%! ๐ฎ๐ณ
This breakdown shows how much Cabo Verde relies on these key partners to send their goods across the world. ๐ณ๏ธ
Total Exports to Spain
56%
Total Exports to Portugal
12%
Total Exports to Italy
9%
Total Exports to United States
6%
Total Exports to India
5%
Cabo Verde Exports by Partner Countries - 2022
Capital
๐ The capital of Cabo Verde is Praia! This vibrant city is not only the largest in the country but also serves as its political, economic, and cultural hub. ๐โจ
Imports - commodities
Cabo Verde imports a variety of goods to meet the needs of its people! ๐ Here are some of the important commodities that the country brings in:
- Refined petroleum: Essential for energy!
- Fish: Yummy seafood that's a big part of the local diet! ๐
- Plastic products: Needed in many everyday items.
- Milk: A vital source of nutrition for families! ๐ฅ
- Cars: Helping people travel around and enjoy life! ๐
Each of these items plays a crucial role in the daily lives of the inhabitants. Let's visualize how they compare to one another!
Commodities Imported by Cabo Verde
Climate
Cabo Verde enjoys a temperate climate, with a touch of warmth and dry summers! โ๏ธ Precipitation is known to be meager and somewhat erraticโwhich means sometimes it rains a little, and sometimes it just forgets to! This unique climate helps shape the incredible landscapes and biodiversity of this beautiful island nation. ๐๐ง
Executive branch
๐จ๐ป Let's take a closer look at the Executive branch in Cabo Verde! ๐
The chief of state is the President, currently Jose Maria Pereira NEVES, who has held this position since 9 November 2021. ๐ On the other hand, the head of government is the Prime Minister, Jose Ulisses CORREIA e SILVA, in office since 22 April 2016. ๐๏ธ
It's interesting to see how leadership transitions happen in Cabo Verde and the importance of these roles in guiding the nation! ๐ค๐ฌ
Current President of Cabo Verde
Jose Maria Pereira NEVES (since 9 November 2021)
Current Prime Minister of Cabo Verde
Jose Ulisses CORREIA e SILVA (since 22 April 2016)
Legislative branch
๐จ๐ป Cabo Verde's Legislative Branch
Cabo Verde has a unicameral National Assembly, which means it has only one legislative chamber. The National Assembly is made up of 72 seats! This assembly plays a crucial role in making laws and representing the interests of the citizens. How exciting is it to have a dedicated group of people working together to shape the future of the country? ๐
Total seats in National Assembly
72
Natural resources
๐ Cabo Verde might be a small island nation, but it has some interesting natural resources! Let's dive into what makes this place special:
- Salt ๐ง: A vital resource for flavor and preservation.
- Basalt rock ๐ชจ: Great for construction and landscaping.
- Limestone ๐๏ธ: Used in building materials and agriculture.
- Kaolin ๐จ: Perfect for making pottery.
- Fish ๐: A delicious source of food for locals and a key part of the economy.
- Clay ๐บ: Ideal for crafting and construction.
- Gypsum ๐งฑ: Important for making cement and plaster.
These resources not only support the local economy but also help keep the culture alive! ๐ค
Economic Overview
Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is rocking a stable and middle-income status! ๐ This small island nation has a developing economy that is seeing some bright days ahead, thanks to a strong rebound in its tourism sector. ๐ดโ๏ธ
One of the coolest things happening here is that the country has been achieving sustained poverty reduction through the PEDS II development plan. This plan is making life better for many people! ๐ช๐ฐ However, Cabo Verde still depends heavily on foreign remittances and aid to help pay off its external debt. ๐ฆ๐ธ
Overall, while itโs making progress, the island still has some challenges to tackle on its economic journey! ๐
Economic Status
Stable, middle-income
Economic Growth Driver
Tourism sector recovery
Poverty Reduction Plan
PEDS II development plan
Economic Dependency
High reliance on foreign remittances and aid
Government type
๐ Cabo Verde is a parliamentary republic! This means that the country has a system of government where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislature (parliament) and is also held accountable to it. How cool is that? ๐๏ธ In Cabo Verde, the Prime Minister is the head of government, and thereโs a strong emphasis on democracy and the rule of law! ๐จ๐ปโจ
Ethnic groups
In Cabo Verde, the rich tapestry of ethnic groups showcases a vibrant blend of cultures! ๐ Hereโs how the population is divided by ethnicity:
- Creole (Mulatto): 71%
- African: 28%
- European: 1%
This distribution highlights the diverse heritage of the island nation, with Creole people making up the vast majority of the population!
Total Population Percentage
100%
Ethnic Composition of Cabo Verde
Religions
In Cabo Verde, the religious landscape is quite diverse ๐! Here's a fun breakdown of the different beliefs throughout the islands:
- Roman Catholic: A significant slice of the population, making up 72.5% of the total.
- Protestant: Represents 4%, including:
- Adventist: 1.9%
- Nazarene: 1.8%
- Assembly of God: 0.2%
- God is Love: 0.1%
- Christian Rationalism: Holds 1.7% of people.
- Muslim: Making up 1.3% of the individuals.
- Jehovah's Witness: Accounts for 1.2%.
- Church of Jesus Christ: Represents 1%.
- Other Christian: Stands at 1.3%.
- Other: Covers 1.2%.
- None: Alarmingly, 15.6% of people identify with no religion.
- No response: Only 0.4% chose not to answer.
This vibrant mix of beliefs showcases Cabo Verde's rich cultural fabric! ๐
Total Percentage of Roman Catholic
72.5%
Total Percentage of Protestant
4%
Percentage of Population with No Religion
15.6%
Percentage of Respondents with No Response
0.4%
Religious Distribution in Cabo Verde
Languages
๐จ๐ป In Cabo Verde, the languages spoken are truly unique! The official language is Portuguese. Additionally, residents communicate in Crioulo, a special creole language that has two main dialects! ๐๐ฌ These languages reflect the vibrant culture and history of this beautiful island nation!
Official Language
Portuguese
Creole Language - Crioulo
Two main dialects
Imports - partners
Cabo Verde relies heavily on several countries for its imports! ๐ Here's a look at the top partners that contribute to Cabo Verde's economy in 2022:
- Portugal: 41% ๐ต๐น
- Spain: 12% ๐ช๐ธ
- China: 8% ๐จ๐ณ
- Netherlands: 7% ๐ณ๐ฑ
- Togo: 5% ๐น๐ฌ
These percentages show how much Cabo Verde imports from each partner. As you can see, Portugal stands out as the biggest supplier! ๐
Total Imports Percentage
73%
Cabo Verde's Import Partners (2022)
Population
๐ Cabo Verde, a beautiful island nation, has a total population of 611,014 people! That's quite a vibrant community living across the stunning islands of this country. Let's dive deeper into this interesting statistic and what it means for Cabo Verde!
Total Population of Cabo Verde
611,014
Area
Cabo Verde is a beautiful archipelago with a total area of 4,033 sq km ๐! Interestingly, all of this area consists of land, as there are no water bodies covering the territory. This means virtually every inch of Cabo Verde is on solid ground! Isn't that fascinating? ๐ค
Total Area
4033 sq km
Land Area
4033 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
Cabo Verde has been working hard on its economy! ๐ Check out the estimated Real GDP (purchasing power parity) over recent years:
- In 2021, it was $3.971 billion.
- By 2022, it grew to $4.663 billion. ๐
- And in 2023, it's estimated to be $4.903 billion! ๐
This shows that Cabo Verde's economy is on the rise, making it a place to watch! ๐
GDP in 2021
$3.971 billion
GDP in 2022
$4.663 billion
GDP in 2023
$4.903 billion
Cabo Verde's Real GDP (PPP) Over Time
Real GDP per capita
๐๐ฐ Let's dive into the Real GDP per capita of Cabo Verde! This important number shows how much each person contributes to the economy on average. Here's how it has changed over the last few years:
- In 2021, the Real GDP per capita was $6,800.
- It increased to $7,900 in 2022! ๐
- And by 2023, it jumped to $8,200! ๐
Cabo Verde is making great strides in boosting its economy, and these numbers reflect that growth! ๐
Percentage increase from 2021 to 2023
20.59%
Average Real GDP per capita (2021-2023)
$7,300
Real GDP per capita in Cabo Verde (2021-2023)
Imports
Cabo Verde's imports are super important for its economy! ๐ฆ Let's take a look at the numbers over the last few years:
- In 2021, Cabo Verde imported $1.117 billion.
- In 2022, that number grew to $1.31 billion. ๐
- Now, in 2023, imports have reached $1.424 billion! ๐
This shows a steady growth in imports, which is great for businesses and supplies in the country!
Total Imports (2023 Est.)
$1.424 billion
Total Imports Growth (2021-2023)
27.5%
Cabo Verde Imports Over Time
Exports
Cabo Verde's exports have been on the rise! ๐ In 2023, the total exports reached an impressive $951.224 million. This is a significant increase from $860.578 million in 2022 and an even larger jump from $465.348 million in 2021! It seems like Cabo Verde is making a splash in the global market! ๐
Exports in 2023
$951.224 million
Exports in 2022
$860.578 million
Exports in 2021
$465.348 million
Cabo Verde Exports Over Time
Population growth rate
Cabo Verde is on the rise! ๐ The population growth rate for the year 2024 is estimated to be 1.16%. This means more and more people are calling this beautiful island nation home! ๐ด๐
Population Growth Rate (2024 Est.)
1.16%