Discover Fascinating Cape Verde Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Cape Verde.

Cabo Verde

Background

๐Ÿ๏ธ Cabo Verde is a beautiful group of islands that was discovered by the Portuguese way back in the 15th century! ๐ŸŒŠ These islands were uninhabited when they were colonized. ๐ŸŽ‰ Fast forward to 1975, Cabo Verde gained independence and created a one-party government. ๐Ÿ’ผ It wasn't until 1990 that the first multi-party elections took place! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Today, Cabo Verde is known for having one of the most stable democratic governments in Africa and enjoys a relatively stable economy. ๐ŸŒโœจ

Year of Independence

1975

Year of Multi-Party Elections

1990

Colonization Start Year

15th Century

Exports - commodities

Cabo Verde has an interesting mix of exports! ๐ŸŽฃ Let's take a look at the main commodities that the country exports:

  • Fish ๐ŸŸ
  • Shellfish ๐Ÿฆช
  • Garments ๐Ÿ‘—
  • Natural Gas ๐Ÿ’จ
  • Scrap Iron ๐Ÿ”ฉ

These commodities showcase the diverse resources of Cabo Verde, which not only include marine products but also manufactured goods and raw materials. It's like Cabo Verde is packing a little of everything in its export basket! ๐ŸŒ

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Cabo Verde has some exciting export partners! In 2022, here are the different countries that bought Cabo Verde's products:

  • Spain topped the list with a whopping 56% of the total exports! ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Next comes Portugal, contributing 12% of the exports! ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น
  • Italy isnโ€™t far behind, accounting for 9%! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น
  • The United States pitched in with 6% of the exports! ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Lastly, India made up 5%! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

This breakdown shows how much Cabo Verde relies on these key partners to send their goods across the world. ๐Ÿ›ณ๏ธ

Total Exports to Spain

56%

Total Exports to Portugal

12%

Total Exports to Italy

9%

Total Exports to United States

6%

Total Exports to India

5%

Cabo Verde Exports by Partner Countries - 2022

Capital

๐ŸŒ† The capital of Cabo Verde is Praia! This vibrant city is not only the largest in the country but also serves as its political, economic, and cultural hub. ๐ŸŒโœจ

Imports - commodities

Cabo Verde imports a variety of goods to meet the needs of its people! ๐ŸŒ Here are some of the important commodities that the country brings in:

  • Refined petroleum: Essential for energy!
  • Fish: Yummy seafood that's a big part of the local diet! ๐ŸŸ
  • Plastic products: Needed in many everyday items.
  • Milk: A vital source of nutrition for families! ๐Ÿฅ›
  • Cars: Helping people travel around and enjoy life! ๐Ÿš—

Each of these items plays a crucial role in the daily lives of the inhabitants. Let's visualize how they compare to one another!

Commodities Imported by Cabo Verde

Climate

Cabo Verde enjoys a temperate climate, with a touch of warmth and dry summers! โ˜€๏ธ Precipitation is known to be meager and somewhat erraticโ€”which means sometimes it rains a little, and sometimes it just forgets to! This unique climate helps shape the incredible landscapes and biodiversity of this beautiful island nation. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ง

Executive branch

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Let's take a closer look at the Executive branch in Cabo Verde! ๐ŸŒŸ

The chief of state is the President, currently Jose Maria Pereira NEVES, who has held this position since 9 November 2021. ๐Ÿ“… On the other hand, the head of government is the Prime Minister, Jose Ulisses CORREIA e SILVA, in office since 22 April 2016. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

It's interesting to see how leadership transitions happen in Cabo Verde and the importance of these roles in guiding the nation! ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ’ฌ

Current President of Cabo Verde

Jose Maria Pereira NEVES (since 9 November 2021)

Current Prime Minister of Cabo Verde

Jose Ulisses CORREIA e SILVA (since 22 April 2016)

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cabo Verde's Legislative Branch

Cabo Verde has a unicameral National Assembly, which means it has only one legislative chamber. The National Assembly is made up of 72 seats! This assembly plays a crucial role in making laws and representing the interests of the citizens. How exciting is it to have a dedicated group of people working together to shape the future of the country? ๐ŸŒŸ

Total seats in National Assembly

72

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Cabo Verde might be a small island nation, but it has some interesting natural resources! Let's dive into what makes this place special:

  • Salt ๐Ÿง‚: A vital resource for flavor and preservation.
  • Basalt rock ๐Ÿชจ: Great for construction and landscaping.
  • Limestone ๐Ÿ—๏ธ: Used in building materials and agriculture.
  • Kaolin ๐ŸŽจ: Perfect for making pottery.
  • Fish ๐ŸŸ: A delicious source of food for locals and a key part of the economy.
  • Clay ๐Ÿบ: Ideal for crafting and construction.
  • Gypsum ๐Ÿงฑ: Important for making cement and plaster.

These resources not only support the local economy but also help keep the culture alive! ๐Ÿค™

Economic Overview

Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is rocking a stable and middle-income status! ๐ŸŒ This small island nation has a developing economy that is seeing some bright days ahead, thanks to a strong rebound in its tourism sector. ๐ŸŒดโœˆ๏ธ

One of the coolest things happening here is that the country has been achieving sustained poverty reduction through the PEDS II development plan. This plan is making life better for many people! ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿ’ฐ However, Cabo Verde still depends heavily on foreign remittances and aid to help pay off its external debt. ๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ’ธ

Overall, while itโ€™s making progress, the island still has some challenges to tackle on its economic journey! ๐ŸŒŠ

Economic Status

Stable, middle-income

Economic Growth Driver

Tourism sector recovery

Poverty Reduction Plan

PEDS II development plan

Economic Dependency

High reliance on foreign remittances and aid

Government type

๐ŸŒ Cabo Verde is a parliamentary republic! This means that the country has a system of government where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislature (parliament) and is also held accountable to it. How cool is that? ๐Ÿ›๏ธ In Cabo Verde, the Prime Minister is the head of government, and thereโ€™s a strong emphasis on democracy and the rule of law! ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ปโœจ

Ethnic groups

In Cabo Verde, the rich tapestry of ethnic groups showcases a vibrant blend of cultures! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s how the population is divided by ethnicity:

  • Creole (Mulatto): 71%
  • African: 28%
  • European: 1%

This distribution highlights the diverse heritage of the island nation, with Creole people making up the vast majority of the population!

Total Population Percentage

100%

Ethnic Composition of Cabo Verde

Religions

In Cabo Verde, the religious landscape is quite diverse ๐ŸŒ! Here's a fun breakdown of the different beliefs throughout the islands:

  • Roman Catholic: A significant slice of the population, making up 72.5% of the total.
  • Protestant: Represents 4%, including:
    • Adventist: 1.9%
    • Nazarene: 1.8%
    • Assembly of God: 0.2%
    • God is Love: 0.1%
  • Christian Rationalism: Holds 1.7% of people.
  • Muslim: Making up 1.3% of the individuals.
  • Jehovah's Witness: Accounts for 1.2%.
  • Church of Jesus Christ: Represents 1%.
  • Other Christian: Stands at 1.3%.
  • Other: Covers 1.2%.
  • None: Alarmingly, 15.6% of people identify with no religion.
  • No response: Only 0.4% chose not to answer.

This vibrant mix of beliefs showcases Cabo Verde's rich cultural fabric! ๐ŸŽ‰

Total Percentage of Roman Catholic

72.5%

Total Percentage of Protestant

4%

Percentage of Population with No Religion

15.6%

Percentage of Respondents with No Response

0.4%

Religious Distribution in Cabo Verde

Languages

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป In Cabo Verde, the languages spoken are truly unique! The official language is Portuguese. Additionally, residents communicate in Crioulo, a special creole language that has two main dialects! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฌ These languages reflect the vibrant culture and history of this beautiful island nation!

Official Language

Portuguese

Creole Language - Crioulo

Two main dialects

Imports - partners

Cabo Verde relies heavily on several countries for its imports! ๐ŸŒ Here's a look at the top partners that contribute to Cabo Verde's economy in 2022:

  • Portugal: 41% ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น
  • Spain: 12% ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • China: 8% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Netherlands: 7% ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
  • Togo: 5% ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ

These percentages show how much Cabo Verde imports from each partner. As you can see, Portugal stands out as the biggest supplier! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Imports Percentage

73%

Cabo Verde's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ Cabo Verde, a beautiful island nation, has a total population of 611,014 people! That's quite a vibrant community living across the stunning islands of this country. Let's dive deeper into this interesting statistic and what it means for Cabo Verde!

Total Population of Cabo Verde

611,014

Area

Cabo Verde is a beautiful archipelago with a total area of 4,033 sq km ๐ŸŒ! Interestingly, all of this area consists of land, as there are no water bodies covering the territory. This means virtually every inch of Cabo Verde is on solid ground! Isn't that fascinating? ๐Ÿค”

Total Area

4033 sq km

Land Area

4033 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Cabo Verde has been working hard on its economy! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Check out the estimated Real GDP (purchasing power parity) over recent years:

  • In 2021, it was $3.971 billion.
  • By 2022, it grew to $4.663 billion. ๐ŸŒŸ
  • And in 2023, it's estimated to be $4.903 billion! ๐ŸŽ‰

This shows that Cabo Verde's economy is on the rise, making it a place to watch! ๐ŸŒ

GDP in 2021

$3.971 billion

GDP in 2022

$4.663 billion

GDP in 2023

$4.903 billion

Cabo Verde's Real GDP (PPP) Over Time

Real GDP per capita

๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฐ Let's dive into the Real GDP per capita of Cabo Verde! This important number shows how much each person contributes to the economy on average. Here's how it has changed over the last few years:

  • In 2021, the Real GDP per capita was $6,800.
  • It increased to $7,900 in 2022! ๐ŸŽ‰
  • And by 2023, it jumped to $8,200! ๐Ÿš€

Cabo Verde is making great strides in boosting its economy, and these numbers reflect that growth! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Percentage increase from 2021 to 2023

20.59%

Average Real GDP per capita (2021-2023)

$7,300

Real GDP per capita in Cabo Verde (2021-2023)

Imports

Cabo Verde's imports are super important for its economy! ๐Ÿ“ฆ Let's take a look at the numbers over the last few years:

  • In 2021, Cabo Verde imported $1.117 billion.
  • In 2022, that number grew to $1.31 billion. ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • Now, in 2023, imports have reached $1.424 billion! ๐ŸŒŸ

This shows a steady growth in imports, which is great for businesses and supplies in the country!

Total Imports (2023 Est.)

$1.424 billion

Total Imports Growth (2021-2023)

27.5%

Cabo Verde Imports Over Time

Exports

Cabo Verde's exports have been on the rise! ๐Ÿ“ˆ In 2023, the total exports reached an impressive $951.224 million. This is a significant increase from $860.578 million in 2022 and an even larger jump from $465.348 million in 2021! It seems like Cabo Verde is making a splash in the global market! ๐ŸŒ

Exports in 2023

$951.224 million

Exports in 2022

$860.578 million

Exports in 2021

$465.348 million

Cabo Verde Exports Over Time

Population growth rate

Cabo Verde is on the rise! ๐Ÿš€ The population growth rate for the year 2024 is estimated to be 1.16%. This means more and more people are calling this beautiful island nation home! ๐ŸŒด๐ŸŒŠ

Population Growth Rate (2024 Est.)

1.16%