🌍 Chad, once a part of France's African holdings until 🌟 1960, has faced a tumultuous history marked by internal conflicts and struggles. For over six decades, the country experienced battles with armed rebel groups, including a civil war from 1979 to 1982 and a Libyan invasion during the 1980s. Though the government introduced a democratic constitution, the presidential elections have faced challenges since 1996, leading to claims of flaws in the democratic process. The people of Chad have been grappling with issues like 💰 poverty, a struggling economy, and threats from terrorist groups, making life a challenging journey for many! 🌪️

Chad is rich in resources that it exports to other countries! 🚀 Here are some of the key commodities that Chad exports:

• Crude Petroleum
• Gold
• Oil Seeds
• Gum Resins
• Cotton

These products not only help Chad's economy but also show the diversity of what this amazing country has to offer! 🌍

Chad has some interesting trading partners when it comes to exports! 🌍 Here's how the percentages stack up for Chad's major export partners in 2022:

• Germany: 25% 📦
• China: 21% 🇨🇳
• UAE: 20% 🇦🇪
• Taiwan: 12% 🇹🇼
• France: 10% 🇫🇷

When you add these up, they total a whopping 100%! That means all of Chad's exports go to these five countries. Isn't it neat how trade works? 🤝

🌍 Welcome to N'Djamena, the buzzing capital of Chad! Nestled in the heart of this vibrant nation, N'Djamena is more than just a city; it's the hub of culture, politics, and commerce in Chad. 🏙️ From its bustling markets to its beautiful rivers, there’s so much to explore and enjoy in this unique capital.

Chad imports a variety of exciting commodities! 🌍 Here’s a look at the notable imports for 2022:

• Vaccines - Keeping people healthy is super important! 💉
• Jewelry - Sparkling treasures to add a bit of shine! 💍
• Electric Generators - Powering up for a brighter future! ⚡
• Broadcasting Equipment - Helping stories and news reach everyone! 📡
• Packaged Medicine - Essential for healthcare and well-being! 💊

These imports help Chad in various ways, from health care to entertainment. Isn't that amazing?

Chad has two distinct climate zones! 🌍 In the south, it's tropical, which means it's warm and humid, perfect for lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. 🌴🐒 In contrast, the north experiences a desert climate, characterized by dry conditions and lots of sand. 🏜️ This huge difference in climate means that you can find unique environments across the country!

🌍 Chad's Executive Branch 🌍

Chad has an exciting leadership team! The chief of state is President Mahamat Idriss Déby, who has been in charge since 6 May 2024. He oversees the country's direction and represents the nation on the global stage.

On the ground, the head of government is Prime Minister Allamaye Halina, who took office on 23 May 2024. The Prime Minister is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the government. Together, these leaders are steering Chad into the future! 🚀

In Chad, the Legislative branch is represented by the National Transitional Council, which is a bit unique because it's unelected. This means that the members were not chosen through a public vote, making the process different from what we usually see in democratically elected parliaments. 🏛️🌍

Chad is blessed with a variety of natural resources that are essential for the country's economy and development! 🌍 Here’s a list of some valuable resources found in Chad:

• Petroleum: An important resource for energy and revenue.
• Uranium: A key mineral for nuclear energy! ⚛️
• Natron: Used in various industrial processes.
• Kaolin: A type of clay useful for making ceramics and other products.
• Fish from Lake Chad: A vital food source for many people in the region. 🐟
• Gold: A precious metal that can boost the economy.
• Limestone: Essential for construction and making cement.
• Sand and gravel: Used for building and infrastructure projects.
• Salt: A crucial mineral for food preservation and animal health.

These resources not only sustain the local communities but also offer opportunities for trade and industry. 🌿

Chad has an oil-dependent economy 🌍, which means that it relies a lot on oil for its income. However, this makes the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in market prices 💰 and other challenges like regional instability and a growing number of refugees 🏕️. Unfortunately, many people in Chad face high levels of extreme poverty and struggle with food insecurity 🍽️. Recently, the economy started to grow again, thanks to recovery in the oil and agricultural sectors 🌱. Plus, Chad has a debt-restructuring agreement to help improve its financial situation under the G20 Common Framework! 👏

In Chad, the government is a presidential republic. This means that the president is both the head of state and the head of government. 🧑‍⚖️ The president has significant powers and is responsible for making key decisions about how the country is run. It's an important feature of the political system in Chad, indicating a structure where the executive branch is strong and can shape policies directly! 🌍✨

In Chad, there are many different ethnic groups that make up the population, each adding their unique culture and traditions! 🌍 Let's take a look at how these groups are distributed:

• Sara (Ngambaye/Sara/Madjingaye/Mbaye): 30.5%
• Kanembu/Bornu/Buduma: 9.8%
• Arab: 9.7%
• Wadai/Maba/Masalit/Mimi: 7%
• Gorane: 5.8%
• Masa/Musseye/Musgum: 4.9%
• Bulala/Medogo/Kuka: 3.7%
• Marba/Lele/Mesme: 3.5%
• Mundang: 2.7%
• Bidiyo/Migaama/Kenga/Dangleat: 2.5%
• Dadjo/Kibet/Muro: 2.4%
• Tupuri/Kera: 2%
• Gabri/Kabalaye/Nanchere/Somrai: 2%
• Fulani/Fulbe/Bodore: 1.8%
• Karo/Zime/Peve: 1.3%
• Baguirmi/Barma: 1.2%
• Zaghawa/Bideyat/Kobe: 1.1%
• Tama/Assongori/Mararit: 1.1%
• Mesmedje/Massalat/Kadjakse: 0.8%
• Other: 4.6%
• Unspecified: 1.7%

These percentages tell us a lot about the diversity in Chad! Can you believe that 30.5% of the population is Sara? That's quite a big number! 👫

In Chad, the majority of the population practices Islam, making up 52.1% of the people. 🌙 Following that is Protestant Christianity, which accounts for 23.9%. Meanwhile, 20% of Chadians identify as Roman Catholic. A very small portion of the population adheres to animism at 0.3% and other forms of Christianity at 0.2%. Additionally, 2.8% of people claim they don't belong to any religion, and 0.7% have unspecified beliefs. 📊 Let's take a look at how these religions compare in proportions!

Chad is a colorful country when it comes to languages! 🌍✨ The official languages here are French and Arabic. But that's not all—there's even more! In the southern part of the country, you'll find the beautiful Sara language. In total, Chad is home to over 120 languages and dialects! 🎉 It's like a rich tapestry of communication where each thread represents a unique culture and story. Can you imagine all the conversations happening in this amazing place? 📚💬

Chad has a diverse range of import partners! 🌍 In 2022, the top five partners for Chad's imports were:

• China: 25% 🔴
• United Arab Emirates (UAE): 20% 🟡
• France: 7% 🟢
• United States: 7% 🔵
• Belgium: 7% ⚪

This distribution shows that China and the UAE play a major role in Chad's imported goods, making up a whopping 45% together! Let's visualize how these imports break down into segments. 📊

🌍 The population of Chad is currently at 19,093,595 people! That's a lot of friends and neighbors. Imagine all the bustling markets, colorful festivals, and the rich culture that comes with such a vibrant population! 🎉

🌍 Chad's Geography 🌍

Chad is a large country located in the heart of Africa, covering a total area of 1.284 million sq km! That's a lot of space!

Here's how that space is divided:

• Land Area: 1,259,200 sq km 🌿
• Water Area: 24,800 sq km 🌊

With vast stretches of land, Chad is home to a variety of landscapes and ecosystems!

📈 Chad's Real GDP Over the Years

Chad's economy has been on the rise! Here’s a look at the Real GDP, which tells us how much value the economy creates, considering what people can actually buy with their money. 🏦💰

• In 2021, Chad's Real GDP was $30.311 billion.
• In 2022, it grew to $31.161 billion!
• And by 2023, it reached $32.446 billion! 🎉

It’s great to see Chad’s GDP increasing year by year! This means more opportunities for everyone! 🌟

💰 In Chad, the Real GDP per capita has been steady at $1,800 for the years 2021, 2022, and 2023! This means that on average, each person in Chad is generating this amount of economic activity each year. It's a crucial number that helps us understand how much wealth is available to individuals in the country. 📈

Chad's imports are an important part of its economy! 📈 Every year, the country brings in goods from all over the world. Let's take a look at how much Chad has imported in the last few years:

• 2020: $4.502 billion
• 2021: $5.211 billion
• 2022: $5.028 billion

As you can see, imports saw a rise from 2020 to 2021 but dipped a bit in 2022. 📉 This data shows how global trade can change from year to year!

🌍 Chad's Export Journey! 🌍

Let's explore Chad's export values over the past few years! In 2022, Chad's exports reached a whopping $6.503 billion! 📈 That's a significant jump from $4.565 billion in 2021 and up from $2.863 billion in 2020!

This upward trend shows that Chad is making strides in its trading activities! 🚀

Here's how the exports look over the years:

• 2020: $2.863 billion
• 2021: $4.565 billion
• 2022: $6.503 billion

Isn't it amazing to see this growth? 🥳

🌍 Chad is experiencing a population growth rate of 3.01% in 2024! 📈 This means that the number of people in Chad is increasing at this fast pace, which is quite significant compared to many other places around the world. More people means more diversity, more culture, and lots of opportunities for the future! 🎉