Discover Fascinating Djibouti Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Djibouti.

Djibouti

Background

๐ŸŒ Did you know? Djibouti was named after its colonial past! It became a country in 1977 after being known as the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas. Djibouti has strong ties with France and shares its land with several other military powers, including the US, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, and China. This gives Djibouti a unique position on the map! ๐ŸŒ

Year Djibouti became independent

1977

Countries with military presence in Djibouti

7

Exports - commodities

๐Ÿ“Š Djibouti's export game includes a variety of commodities that make the economy tick! In 2022, the country boosted its trade with noteworthy exports such as palm oil, chlorides, seed oils, flax yarn, and even cattle. ๐ŸŒฟ๐Ÿ„ These items reflect Djibouti's diverse agricultural and resource-based economy, contributing to its presence in the global market.

Number of exported commodities

5

Year of data

2022

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Exports partners of Djibouti (2022) ๐ŸŒ

Djibouti has a diverse range of export partners! Below is the breakdown of their export percentages:

  • Ethiopia: 61% ๐ŸŸข
  • China: 17% ๐Ÿ”ด
  • India: 7% ๐ŸŸก
  • Jordan: 2% ๐ŸŸ 
  • Central African Republic: 1% ๐ŸŸฃ

As we can see, Ethiopia is by far Djibouti's largest export partner, taking up more than half of the exports! Let's visualize this data with an eye-catching pie chart! ๐Ÿฐ

Largest Export Partner

Ethiopia

Exports to China

17%

Exports to India

7%

Exports to Jordan

2%

Exports to Central African Republic

1%

Export Partners of Djibouti (2022)

Capital

๐ŸŒ Welcome to Djibouti! The capital city of this beautiful country is Djibouti City! ๐Ÿ™๏ธ Located at the easternmost point of Africa, Djibouti City is not only the capital but also a bustling hub of activity with its vibrant culture and strategic port.

Imports - commodities

In 2022, Djibouti imported a variety of important commodities that keep the country running! ๐Ÿšข Here are some of the key items that made their way into the bustling ports of Djibouti:

  • Refined Petroleum: This essential commodity powers vehicles, trains, and machines! โ›ฝ
  • Palm Oil: A versatile product used in cooking and various products! ๐Ÿฅฅ
  • Fertilizers: Crucial for boosting agricultural production and ensuring farmers get the best out of their land! ๐ŸŒพ
  • Cars: Making transportation smooth and easy for everyone! ๐Ÿš—
  • Raw Sugar: Sweetening up life with delicious desserts and drinks! ๐Ÿญ

These imports showcase how Djibouti relies on a mix of fuel, food, and transportation products to thrive in today's world!

Key Imports

Refined Petroleum, Palm Oil, Fertilizers, Cars, Raw Sugar

Climate

Djibouti has a desert climate ๐ŸŒต, characterized by being torrid and dry. This means that it experiences high temperatures with very little rainfall ๐ŸŒž. If you enjoy warm and sunny weather, Djibouti could be the place for you!

Climate Type

Desert

Temperature Condition

Torrid

Humidity Level

Dry

Executive branch

In Djibouti, the Executive branch is led by two key figures: the President and the Prime Minister! ๐ŸŽ‰

  • Chief of State: President Ismail Omar GUELLEH has been in charge since 8 May 1999, serving the nation for over 24 years! ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil MOHAMED took office on 1 April 2013. That means heโ€™s been in the role for over 10 years! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

These leaders play a crucial role in shaping the future of Djibouti!

Years since President took office

24

Years since Prime Minister took office

10

Legislative branch

Legislative Branch of Djibouti ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ

Djibouti has a unicameral National Assembly, which means they have only one legislative chamber. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ This assembly is made up of 65 seats where members gather to discuss and create laws for the country.

With only one assembly, it can make decision-making a bit quicker, but it's important for all voices to be heard in a system like this! ๐ŸŒ

Isn't it fascinating how different countries manage their governance? ๐Ÿค“

Number of seats in National Assembly

65

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Djibouti is rich in natural resources! Here are some of the important ones:

  • Geothermal power: This is a huge potential resource for clean energy! ๐Ÿ”‹
  • Gold: A shiny treasure found in the land! โœจ
  • Clay: Useful for making pottery and bricks! ๐Ÿถ
  • Granite: A strong rock, perfect for buildings! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ
  • Limestone: Great for making cement! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
  • Marble: A beautiful stone that's smooth and lovely! ๐Ÿบ
  • Salt: Essential for many things, including food! ๐Ÿง‚
  • Diatomite: This is a unique resource used in filtration! ๐Ÿ“ฆ
  • Gypsum: Used in drywall and many other products! ๐Ÿก
  • Pumice: A light volcanic rock great for scrubbing! ๐Ÿ›
  • Petroleum: An important energy resource! ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ

Djiboutiโ€™s natural resources play an important role in its development and economy! ๐Ÿ’ช

Types of Natural Resources

11

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Djibouti has a fascinating economy that plays a crucial role in the Horn of Africa! This small country heavily relies on food imports, which make up a significant part of its economy. ๐Ÿšข With various national military bases and bustling port-based trade, Djibouti has become a resilient player despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. ๐Ÿ’ช Not only is Djibouti a major re-exporter, but it is also growing its trade relations with both Ethiopia and China. ๐Ÿ“ˆ Investments in infrastructure are boosting growth and helping the economy flourish.

Dependency on Food Imports

High

COVID-19 Resilience

Fairly resilient

Major Re-exporter Status

Yes

Increased Trade Relations

With Ethiopia and China

Government type

๐ŸŒ Djibouti is a presidential republic! This means that the President is not just a figurehead; they actually have a lot of power and responsibility in the government. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ It's a system where the President is the leader and is elected by the people. Isn't that neat?

Ethnic groups

Djibouti is a vibrant nation with a rich tapestry of cultures! ๐ŸŒ The ethnic groups that call Djibouti home are predominantly Somali, making up a significant 60% of the population. Following closely is the Afar ethnic group, which represents 35%. There's also a small mix of other ethnicities, which contribute to about 5% of the population, including Yemeni Arabs, French, Ethiopians, and Italians. This diversity adds to the colorful heritage of the country! ๐ŸŽ‰

Percentage of Somali Ethnic Group

60%

Percentage of Afar Ethnic Group

35%

Percentage of Other Ethnicities

5%

Ethnic Composition of Djibouti

Religions

In Djibouti, the majority of the population practices Islam, specifically Sunni Islam, which represents a whopping 94% of the people! ๐ŸŒŸ That means nearly all Djiboutians identify as Sunni Muslims. On the other hand, there is a diverse mix of other religions making up the remaining 6%. This includes foreign-born residents who are Shia Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Jews, Baha'is, and even some atheists. ๐ŸŒ Isn't it fascinating how many beliefs can coexist in one place?

Percentage of Sunni Muslims

94%

Percentage of Other Religions

6%

Religious Distribution in Djibouti

Languages

Djibouti is a vibrant country where languages bring people together! ๐ŸŒโœจ The official languages are French and Arabic, making it a multicultural hub. Besides these, you can also hear Somali and Afar being spoken. This linguistic diversity adds to the rich tapestry of Djiboutian culture! ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ“š

Official Languages

2

Total Languages Spoken

4

Imports - partners

Let's take a look at the trading friends of Djibouti! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, Djibouti imported most of its goods from some interesting partners. Here's how the imported goods are split up by percentage:

  • China - 38% ๐Ÿ‰
  • UAE - 20% ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • India - 10% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Morocco - 6% ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • Turkey - 6% ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท

These numbers show us who Djibouti gets its imports from. It looks like China is the biggest contributor, providing a significant amount of goods! ๐ŸŽ‰

Total Import Percentage from Top Partners

100%

Djibouti's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ Djibouti is home to a total population of 994,974 people! ๐ŸŽ‰ That's a vibrant mix of cultures and communities living together in this stunning corner of the world. Let's learn more about this fascinating population!

Total Population

994,974

Area

๐ŸŒ Djibouti is a small yet fascinating country located in the Horn of Africa. Its total area is 23,200 sq km! Here's a little breakdown of that:

  • Land Area: Djibouti has a vast 23,180 sq km of land where people and wildlife thrive. ๐ŸŒฟ
  • Water Area: It has a tiny yet vital 20 sq km of water, which is essential for the environment! ๐ŸŒŠ

Isn't it interesting how much land Djibouti boasts compared to its water areas?

Total Area

23200 sq km

Land Area

23180 sq km

Water Area

20 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Djibouti's Real GDP ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

Djibouti's economy has been on the rise! Let's take a look at its Real GDP (purchasing power parity) over the last few years:

  • In 2021, the GDP was $6.669 billion.
  • In 2022, it grew to $6.918 billion!
  • By 2023, it reached $7.38 billion! ๐ŸŽ‰

This steady growth shows that Djibouti's economy is getting stronger and stronger! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

GDP in 2023

$7.38 billion

GDP in 2022

$6.918 billion

GDP in 2021

$6.669 billion

Djibouti's Real GDP Growth (PPP)

Real GDP per capita

๐ŸŒ Let's take a closer look at the Real GDP per capita for Djibouti! This important number helps us understand the average income of people in the country. Here's what we've got for the last few years:

  • In 2023, it's estimated to be $6,500.
  • In 2022, it was about $6,200.
  • Back in 2021, it was around $6,000.

It looks like Djibouti's economy is improving with each passing year! ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2023

$6,500

Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2022

$6,200

Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2021

$6,000

Djibouti Real GDP per Capita Over Time

Imports

๐Ÿ“Š Let's take a look at the imports of Djibouti! Over the years, the country has seen some changes in its import figures. Here's how it stacks up:

  • 2020: $3.425 billion
  • 2021: $5.483 billion
  • 2022: $5.096 billion

Djibouti's imports are critical for its economy as it supports various sectors, including trade and services. You can definitely see a rise from 2020 to 2021, followed by a slight decrease in 2022! ๐Ÿ“‰

Imports in 2020

$3.425 billion

Imports in 2021

$5.483 billion

Imports in 2022

$5.096 billion

Djibouti's Import Trends Over Three Years

Exports

๐Ÿšข Exports of Djibouti

Djibouti's economy relies heavily on its exports, with some impressive numbers in recent years! Let's take a look:

  • In 2022, Djibouti exported goods worth $5.674 billion.
  • In 2021, the figure was $5.16 billion.
  • And back in 2020, exports were around $3.695 billion.

Clearly, the trend shows growth over these years! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Highest Export Year

$5.674 billion

Lowest Export Year

$3.695 billion

Increase in Exports from 2020 to 2022

$1.979 billion

Exports of Djibouti Over Time

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Djibouti is experiencing some exciting changes in its population! Currently, the population growth rate is estimated to be 1.89% for the year 2024. This means that the number of people living in Djibouti is increasing each year, which is a great sign of vitality and development for the country! ๐ŸŽ‰

Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024

1.89%