Discover Fascinating Djibouti Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Djibouti.
Djibouti
Background
๐ Did you know? Djibouti was named after its colonial past! It became a country in 1977 after being known as the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas. Djibouti has strong ties with France and shares its land with several other military powers, including the US, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, and China. This gives Djibouti a unique position on the map! ๐
Year Djibouti became independent
1977
Countries with military presence in Djibouti
7
Exports - commodities
๐ Djibouti's export game includes a variety of commodities that make the economy tick! In 2022, the country boosted its trade with noteworthy exports such as palm oil, chlorides, seed oils, flax yarn, and even cattle. ๐ฟ๐ These items reflect Djibouti's diverse agricultural and resource-based economy, contributing to its presence in the global market.
Number of exported commodities
5
Year of data
2022
Exports - partners
๐ Exports partners of Djibouti (2022) ๐
Djibouti has a diverse range of export partners! Below is the breakdown of their export percentages:
- Ethiopia: 61% ๐ข
- China: 17% ๐ด
- India: 7% ๐ก
- Jordan: 2% ๐
- Central African Republic: 1% ๐ฃ
As we can see, Ethiopia is by far Djibouti's largest export partner, taking up more than half of the exports! Let's visualize this data with an eye-catching pie chart! ๐ฐ
Largest Export Partner
Ethiopia
Exports to China
17%
Exports to India
7%
Exports to Jordan
2%
Exports to Central African Republic
1%
Export Partners of Djibouti (2022)
Capital
๐ Welcome to Djibouti! The capital city of this beautiful country is Djibouti City! ๐๏ธ Located at the easternmost point of Africa, Djibouti City is not only the capital but also a bustling hub of activity with its vibrant culture and strategic port.
Imports - commodities
In 2022, Djibouti imported a variety of important commodities that keep the country running! ๐ข Here are some of the key items that made their way into the bustling ports of Djibouti:
- Refined Petroleum: This essential commodity powers vehicles, trains, and machines! โฝ
- Palm Oil: A versatile product used in cooking and various products! ๐ฅฅ
- Fertilizers: Crucial for boosting agricultural production and ensuring farmers get the best out of their land! ๐พ
- Cars: Making transportation smooth and easy for everyone! ๐
- Raw Sugar: Sweetening up life with delicious desserts and drinks! ๐ญ
These imports showcase how Djibouti relies on a mix of fuel, food, and transportation products to thrive in today's world!
Key Imports
Refined Petroleum, Palm Oil, Fertilizers, Cars, Raw Sugar
Climate
Djibouti has a desert climate ๐ต, characterized by being torrid and dry. This means that it experiences high temperatures with very little rainfall ๐. If you enjoy warm and sunny weather, Djibouti could be the place for you!
Climate Type
Desert
Temperature Condition
Torrid
Humidity Level
Dry
Executive branch
In Djibouti, the Executive branch is led by two key figures: the President and the Prime Minister! ๐
- Chief of State: President Ismail Omar GUELLEH has been in charge since 8 May 1999, serving the nation for over 24 years! ๐๏ธ
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil MOHAMED took office on 1 April 2013. That means heโs been in the role for over 10 years! ๐๏ธ
These leaders play a crucial role in shaping the future of Djibouti!
Years since President took office
24
Years since Prime Minister took office
10
Legislative branch
Legislative Branch of Djibouti ๐ฉ๐ฏ
Djibouti has a unicameral National Assembly, which means they have only one legislative chamber. ๐๏ธ This assembly is made up of 65 seats where members gather to discuss and create laws for the country.
With only one assembly, it can make decision-making a bit quicker, but it's important for all voices to be heard in a system like this! ๐
Isn't it fascinating how different countries manage their governance? ๐ค
Number of seats in National Assembly
65
Natural resources
๐ Djibouti is rich in natural resources! Here are some of the important ones:
- Geothermal power: This is a huge potential resource for clean energy! ๐
- Gold: A shiny treasure found in the land! โจ
- Clay: Useful for making pottery and bricks! ๐ถ
- Granite: A strong rock, perfect for buildings! ๐๏ธ
- Limestone: Great for making cement! ๐๏ธ
- Marble: A beautiful stone that's smooth and lovely! ๐บ
- Salt: Essential for many things, including food! ๐ง
- Diatomite: This is a unique resource used in filtration! ๐ฆ
- Gypsum: Used in drywall and many other products! ๐ก
- Pumice: A light volcanic rock great for scrubbing! ๐
- Petroleum: An important energy resource! ๐ข๏ธ
Djiboutiโs natural resources play an important role in its development and economy! ๐ช
Types of Natural Resources
11
Economic overview
๐ Djibouti has a fascinating economy that plays a crucial role in the Horn of Africa! This small country heavily relies on food imports, which make up a significant part of its economy. ๐ข With various national military bases and bustling port-based trade, Djibouti has become a resilient player despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. ๐ช Not only is Djibouti a major re-exporter, but it is also growing its trade relations with both Ethiopia and China. ๐ Investments in infrastructure are boosting growth and helping the economy flourish.
Dependency on Food Imports
High
COVID-19 Resilience
Fairly resilient
Major Re-exporter Status
Yes
Increased Trade Relations
With Ethiopia and China
Government type
๐ Djibouti is a presidential republic! This means that the President is not just a figurehead; they actually have a lot of power and responsibility in the government. ๐๏ธ It's a system where the President is the leader and is elected by the people. Isn't that neat?
Ethnic groups
Djibouti is a vibrant nation with a rich tapestry of cultures! ๐ The ethnic groups that call Djibouti home are predominantly Somali, making up a significant 60% of the population. Following closely is the Afar ethnic group, which represents 35%. There's also a small mix of other ethnicities, which contribute to about 5% of the population, including Yemeni Arabs, French, Ethiopians, and Italians. This diversity adds to the colorful heritage of the country! ๐
Percentage of Somali Ethnic Group
60%
Percentage of Afar Ethnic Group
35%
Percentage of Other Ethnicities
5%
Ethnic Composition of Djibouti
Religions
In Djibouti, the majority of the population practices Islam, specifically Sunni Islam, which represents a whopping 94% of the people! ๐ That means nearly all Djiboutians identify as Sunni Muslims. On the other hand, there is a diverse mix of other religions making up the remaining 6%. This includes foreign-born residents who are Shia Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Jews, Baha'is, and even some atheists. ๐ Isn't it fascinating how many beliefs can coexist in one place?
Percentage of Sunni Muslims
94%
Percentage of Other Religions
6%
Religious Distribution in Djibouti
Languages
Djibouti is a vibrant country where languages bring people together! ๐โจ The official languages are French and Arabic, making it a multicultural hub. Besides these, you can also hear Somali and Afar being spoken. This linguistic diversity adds to the rich tapestry of Djiboutian culture! ๐๐
Official Languages
2
Total Languages Spoken
4
Imports - partners
Let's take a look at the trading friends of Djibouti! ๐ In 2022, Djibouti imported most of its goods from some interesting partners. Here's how the imported goods are split up by percentage:
- China - 38% ๐
- UAE - 20% ๐ฆ๐ช
- India - 10% ๐ฎ๐ณ
- Morocco - 6% ๐ฒ๐ฆ
- Turkey - 6% ๐น๐ท
These numbers show us who Djibouti gets its imports from. It looks like China is the biggest contributor, providing a significant amount of goods! ๐
Total Import Percentage from Top Partners
100%
Djibouti's Import Partners (2022)
Population
๐ Djibouti is home to a total population of 994,974 people! ๐ That's a vibrant mix of cultures and communities living together in this stunning corner of the world. Let's learn more about this fascinating population!
Total Population
994,974
Area
๐ Djibouti is a small yet fascinating country located in the Horn of Africa. Its total area is 23,200 sq km! Here's a little breakdown of that:
- Land Area: Djibouti has a vast 23,180 sq km of land where people and wildlife thrive. ๐ฟ
- Water Area: It has a tiny yet vital 20 sq km of water, which is essential for the environment! ๐
Isn't it interesting how much land Djibouti boasts compared to its water areas?
Total Area
23200 sq km
Land Area
23180 sq km
Water Area
20 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
Djibouti's Real GDP ๐ฝ๏ธ
Djibouti's economy has been on the rise! Let's take a look at its Real GDP (purchasing power parity) over the last few years:
- In 2021, the GDP was $6.669 billion.
- In 2022, it grew to $6.918 billion!
- By 2023, it reached $7.38 billion! ๐
This steady growth shows that Djibouti's economy is getting stronger and stronger! ๐
GDP in 2023
$7.38 billion
GDP in 2022
$6.918 billion
GDP in 2021
$6.669 billion
Djibouti's Real GDP Growth (PPP)
Real GDP per capita
๐ Let's take a closer look at the Real GDP per capita for Djibouti! This important number helps us understand the average income of people in the country. Here's what we've got for the last few years:
- In 2023, it's estimated to be $6,500.
- In 2022, it was about $6,200.
- Back in 2021, it was around $6,000.
It looks like Djibouti's economy is improving with each passing year! ๐๐ฐ
Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2023
$6,500
Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2022
$6,200
Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2021
$6,000
Djibouti Real GDP per Capita Over Time
Imports
๐ Let's take a look at the imports of Djibouti! Over the years, the country has seen some changes in its import figures. Here's how it stacks up:
- 2020: $3.425 billion
- 2021: $5.483 billion
- 2022: $5.096 billion
Djibouti's imports are critical for its economy as it supports various sectors, including trade and services. You can definitely see a rise from 2020 to 2021, followed by a slight decrease in 2022! ๐
Imports in 2020
$3.425 billion
Imports in 2021
$5.483 billion
Imports in 2022
$5.096 billion
Djibouti's Import Trends Over Three Years
Exports
๐ข Exports of Djibouti
Djibouti's economy relies heavily on its exports, with some impressive numbers in recent years! Let's take a look:
- In 2022, Djibouti exported goods worth $5.674 billion.
- In 2021, the figure was $5.16 billion.
- And back in 2020, exports were around $3.695 billion.
Clearly, the trend shows growth over these years! ๐
Highest Export Year
$5.674 billion
Lowest Export Year
$3.695 billion
Increase in Exports from 2020 to 2022
$1.979 billion
Exports of Djibouti Over Time
Population growth rate
๐ Djibouti is experiencing some exciting changes in its population! Currently, the population growth rate is estimated to be 1.89% for the year 2024. This means that the number of people living in Djibouti is increasing each year, which is a great sign of vitality and development for the country! ๐
Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024
1.89%