Discover Fascinating Egypt Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Egypt.

Egypt

Background

๐ŸŒ Egypt has a fascinating history tied closely to the mighty Nile River! ๐ŸŒŠ The annual floods of the Nile brought richness to the land, enabling one of the world's grand civilizations to flourish. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ A unified kingdom formed around 3200 B.C., marking the beginning of Egypt as a significant player in history. ๐Ÿ“œ Over the years, Egypt was ruled by various nations but finally regained its independence in 1952. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ The combination of natural resources and geographical features helped protect and nurture this remarkable civilization over millennia!

Year Egypt Became Independent

1952

Year of Unified Kingdom Formation

3200 B.C.

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Egypt is making waves in the world of exports! In 2022, the country focused on several key commodities that contribute to its economy. Hereโ€™s a fun breakdown:

  • Natural Gas ๐Ÿš€: Egypt has become a significant player in natural gas exports!
  • Fertilizers ๐ŸŒฑ: Known for its rich agricultural sector, fertilizers are a prime commodity.
  • Garments ๐Ÿ‘—: The garment industry is growing, showcasing Egyptโ€™s fashion potential.
  • Refined Petroleum โ›ฝ: Refining and exporting petroleum keeps the energy flowing.
  • Crude Petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ: Egypt also exports crude oil, contributing to its energy markets.

These commodities reflect Egypt's diverse export capabilities and strong economic foundations.

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's dive into Egypt's trade partners! In 2022, Egypt's biggest export partners were:

  • Turkey ๐Ÿฆƒ: 8%
  • Italy ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น: 6%
  • United States ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ: 6%
  • Spain ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ: 6%
  • India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ: 5%

These countries play a significant role in Egypt's economy, showing how interconnected our world is! ๐ŸŒ

Total Unique Export Partners

5

Egypt's Export Partners (2022)

Capital

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Welcome to Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt! With its bustling streets, rich history, and stunning architecture, Cairo stands as a testament to ancient civilizations. Itโ€™s not just a geographical point; itโ€™s the heart and soul of Egypt, where tradition and modernity blend beautifully.

Capital City

Cairo

Imports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Egypt loves to import a variety of important commodities! In 2022, the country brought in these key items:

  • Refined Petroleum: A crucial source of energy! โ›ฝ
  • Wheat: An essential food staple for everyone! ๐ŸŒพ
  • Crude Petroleum: Raw material for many energy products! ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Natural Gas: Another vital energy source! ๐Ÿ”ฅ
  • Plastics: Used in countless products we see every day! ๐Ÿ”„

Together, these imports help fuel Egypt's economy and keep everyone well-fed and supplied! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Imported Commodities in 2022

Refined Petroleum, Wheat, Crude Petroleum, Natural Gas, Plastics

Climate

๐ŸŒž Egypt has a unique climate that's mainly desert! With hot, dry summers and moderate winters, it's a place where the sun loves to shine. Get ready for those warm beach days or a chill winter evening under the stars! ๐Ÿ–๏ธโœจ

Climate Type

Desert

Summer Weather

Hot and Dry

Winter Weather

Moderate

Executive branch

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ In Egypt, the Executive branch is led by some very important leaders! โ˜€๏ธ The chief of state is President Abdel Fattah EL-SISI, who has been in office since June 8, 2014. The head of government is Prime Minister Mostafa MADBOULY, who has been serving since June 7, 2018. These leaders play a crucial role in guiding the country! ๐Ÿ›๏ธโœจ

Years in Office for President

9

Years in Office for Prime Minister

5

Legislative branch

In Egypt, the legislative branch is made up of a ๐Ÿฅณ bicameral Parliament! This means there are two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Hereโ€™s a closer look at their seats:

  • Senate: 300 Seats ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
  • House of Representatives: 596 Seats ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Together, they play a crucial role in making laws and representing the people of Egypt!

Total Number of Seats in Parliament

896

Seats in the Egyptian Parliament

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Egypt is rich in natural resources! Here are some of the treasures found in this amazing country:

  • Petroleum: A major resource that fuels the economy!
  • Natural Gas: Important for energy and industry!
  • Iron Ore: Used in making steel!
  • Phosphates: Essential for agriculture and fertilizers!
  • Manganese: Important for steel production!
  • Limestone: Great for construction and making cement!
  • Gypsum: Often used in making drywall!
  • Talc: A soft mineral used in cosmetics and more!
  • Asbestos: Historically used in building materials!
  • Lead: Used in batteries and radiation protection!
  • Rare Earth Elements: Key for advanced technology!
  • Zinc: Used for galvanizing and batteries!

These resources help Egypt play a big part in the world economy! ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Number of key natural resources in Egypt

12

Economic overview

๐Ÿฆ Egypt is the second-largest economy in Africa! ๐ŸŽ‰ With the ambitious 2030 Vision, Egypt is working hard to diversify its markets and enhance its energy infrastructure. ๐Ÿ—๏ธ The country is making progress in improving its fiscal, external, and current accounts, indicating a positive trend in economic health. ๐Ÿ’ช However, it's not all sunshine and rainbows โ€“ the private sector hasn't been performing as well as hoped, and labor force participation is still a bit low. ๐Ÿ˜• On a brighter note, access to credit has expanded, making it easier for businesses and individuals to get the funds they need! ๐Ÿ’ณ Let's keep an eye on Egypt's journey as it strives for economic improvement!

Rank in Africa by economy size

2nd

Goal Year for economic diversification

2030

Current challenges

Underperforming private sector, poor labor force participation

Improvement area

Expanded credit access

Government type

๐ŸŒฟ Egypt is a presidential republic! This means the President is the head of state and government, making important decisions for the country. A presidential republic allows for a single leader to have significant power, shaped by the country's constitution. Let's explore what that means for everyday life in Egypt! ๐Ÿ™Œ

Government type

Presidential Republic

Ethnic groups

๐ŸŒ In Egypt, the majority of the population belongs to the Egyptian ethnic group, making up a whopping 99.7%! When we look around, we see that only 0.3% of the people belong to other ethnic groups. This means that Egypt is mostly homogenous in terms of ethnicity! ๐Ÿบ

Percentage of Egyptians

99.7%

Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups

0.3%

Ethnic Composition of Egypt

Religions

In Egypt, the predominant religion is Islam, specifically Sunni Islam, which counts for a whopping 90% of the population! ๐ŸŒ™โœจ Meanwhile, Christians make up the remaining 10%, with the majority being Coptic Orthodox, along with other denominations like Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, Maronite, Orthodox, and Anglican. โ›ช This diversity in faith highlights the rich tapestry of beliefs in the country! ๐ŸŒ

Percentage of Muslims

90%

Percentage of Christians

10%

Religious Distribution in Egypt

Languages

๐ŸŒ In Egypt, the primary language is Arabic which is recognized as the official language. However, many people in the educated classes also understand English and French. This shows a beautiful blend of cultures and languages, making Egypt a fascinating place for language lovers! ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธโœจ

Official Language

Arabic

Languages Widely Understood

English, French

Imports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's explore the import partners for Egypt in 2022! Imports are super important for a country as they bring in goods from all around the world. Hereโ€™s how Egypt's imports break down by country:

  • China: 17% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • United States: 7% ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Saudi Arabia: 7% ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • United Arab Emirates: 6% ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Turkey: 5% ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท

These countries make up the bulk of Egypt's imports. Check it out โ€“ over a quarter of the imports come from China alone! ๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Isn't that interesting? ๐Ÿง

Total Percentage of Top Import Partners

42%

Egypt's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ Egypt is home to a whopping 111,247,248 people! That's a lot of friends and families living together in this vibrant country ๐ŸŽ‰. Imagine how bustling the streets are, with so many people exploring the rich history and culture! ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ

Total Population

111,247,248

Area

๐ŸŒ Egypt is a vast country with a total area of 1,001,450 sq km! Here's how that breaks down:

  • Land: 995,450 sq km ๐ŸŒพ
  • Water: 6,000 sq km ๐Ÿ’ง

That means Egypt is mostly land, with just a little bit of water mixed in! What a big and beautiful place!

Total Area

1,001,450 sq km

Land Area

995,450 sq km

Water Area

6,000 sq km

Area Distribution of Egypt

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ Egypt's economy is buzzing! Check out its Real GDP (purchasing power parity) over the past few years:

  • 2023: $1.912 trillion ๐Ÿฆ
  • 2022: $1.842 trillion ๐Ÿฆ
  • 2021: $1.729 trillion ๐Ÿฆ

As you can see, Egypt's GDP has been steadily increasing! ๐Ÿ“ˆ This growth is a positive sign for the country's economic development. Let's visualize this data!

Real GDP in 2023

$1.912 trillion

Real GDP in 2022

$1.842 trillion

Real GDP in 2021

$1.729 trillion

Egypt's Real GDP Over Time

Real GDP per capita

๐ŸŒ Did you know that Egypt's Real GDP per capita has been rising over the last few years? In 2021, it was $15,800. Then, it jumped to $16,600 in 2022! ๐ŸŽ‰ By 2023, it reached an estimated $17,000! That's a nice growth, indicating a healthier economy! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Hereโ€™s how it looks over the years:

  • 2021: $15,800
  • 2022: $16,600
  • 2023: $17,000

That's like climbing a staircase of economic growth! ๐Ÿ”๏ธ

GDP per Capita in 2023

$17,000

GDP per Capita in 2022

$16,600

GDP per Capita in 2021

$15,800

Real GDP per Capita in Egypt (2021 - 2023)

Imports

๐Ÿ“ˆ Egypt's imports have shown impressive growth over the past few years! Hereโ€™s a look at the estimated values for each year:

  • In 2020, Egypt's imports were $72.482 billion.
  • By 2021, this number climbed to $94.039 billion.
  • And in 2022, imports reached an estimated $97.144 billion!

Let's put these numbers into a chart so we can visualize how Egypt's imports have grown over these years! โฌ‡๏ธ

Estimated Imports (2022)

$97.144 billion

Estimated Imports (2021)

$94.039 billion

Estimated Imports (2020)

$72.482 billion

Egypt's Import Growth (2020 - 2022)

Exports

๐Ÿ“Š Egypt's Exports Over the Years! ๐ŸŒ
Did you know that Egypt's exports are growing? Here's a look at how much Egypt exported in billion dollars over the last few years:

  • 2020: $40.102 billion
  • 2021: $58.339 billion
  • 2022: $76.295 billion

As we can see, Egypt's exports have increased significantly! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Keep an eye on these numbers, as they show how Egypt is becoming a stronger player in global trade!

Check out the chart below to visualize these impressive numbers!

Exports in 2022

$76.295 billion

Exports in 2021

$58.339 billion

Exports in 2020

$40.102 billion

Egypt's Exports Over Time

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Egypt's population is growing! The estimated growth rate for 2024 is 1.49%. This means that more and more people are calling Egypt home each year! ๐ŸŽ‰

Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024

1.49%