Discover Fascinating Egypt Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Egypt.
Egypt
Background
๐ Egypt has a fascinating history tied closely to the mighty Nile River! ๐ The annual floods of the Nile brought richness to the land, enabling one of the world's grand civilizations to flourish. ๐ช๐ฌ A unified kingdom formed around 3200 B.C., marking the beginning of Egypt as a significant player in history. ๐ Over the years, Egypt was ruled by various nations but finally regained its independence in 1952. ๐๏ธ The combination of natural resources and geographical features helped protect and nurture this remarkable civilization over millennia!
Year Egypt Became Independent
1952
Year of Unified Kingdom Formation
3200 B.C.
Exports - commodities
๐ Egypt is making waves in the world of exports! In 2022, the country focused on several key commodities that contribute to its economy. Hereโs a fun breakdown:
- Natural Gas ๐: Egypt has become a significant player in natural gas exports!
- Fertilizers ๐ฑ: Known for its rich agricultural sector, fertilizers are a prime commodity.
- Garments ๐: The garment industry is growing, showcasing Egyptโs fashion potential.
- Refined Petroleum โฝ: Refining and exporting petroleum keeps the energy flowing.
- Crude Petroleum ๐ข๏ธ: Egypt also exports crude oil, contributing to its energy markets.
These commodities reflect Egypt's diverse export capabilities and strong economic foundations.
Exports - partners
๐ Let's dive into Egypt's trade partners! In 2022, Egypt's biggest export partners were:
- Turkey ๐ฆ: 8%
- Italy ๐ฎ๐น: 6%
- United States ๐บ๐ธ: 6%
- Spain ๐ช๐ธ: 6%
- India ๐ฎ๐ณ: 5%
These countries play a significant role in Egypt's economy, showing how interconnected our world is! ๐
Total Unique Export Partners
5
Egypt's Export Partners (2022)
Capital
๐ช๐ฌ Welcome to Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt! With its bustling streets, rich history, and stunning architecture, Cairo stands as a testament to ancient civilizations. Itโs not just a geographical point; itโs the heart and soul of Egypt, where tradition and modernity blend beautifully.
Capital City
Cairo
Imports - commodities
๐ Egypt loves to import a variety of important commodities! In 2022, the country brought in these key items:
- Refined Petroleum: A crucial source of energy! โฝ
- Wheat: An essential food staple for everyone! ๐พ
- Crude Petroleum: Raw material for many energy products! ๐ข๏ธ
- Natural Gas: Another vital energy source! ๐ฅ
- Plastics: Used in countless products we see every day! ๐
Together, these imports help fuel Egypt's economy and keep everyone well-fed and supplied! ๐
Imported Commodities in 2022
Refined Petroleum, Wheat, Crude Petroleum, Natural Gas, Plastics
Climate
๐ Egypt has a unique climate that's mainly desert! With hot, dry summers and moderate winters, it's a place where the sun loves to shine. Get ready for those warm beach days or a chill winter evening under the stars! ๐๏ธโจ
Climate Type
Desert
Summer Weather
Hot and Dry
Winter Weather
Moderate
Executive branch
๐ช๐ฌ In Egypt, the Executive branch is led by some very important leaders! โ๏ธ The chief of state is President Abdel Fattah EL-SISI, who has been in office since June 8, 2014. The head of government is Prime Minister Mostafa MADBOULY, who has been serving since June 7, 2018. These leaders play a crucial role in guiding the country! ๐๏ธโจ
Years in Office for President
9
Years in Office for Prime Minister
5
Legislative branch
In Egypt, the legislative branch is made up of a ๐ฅณ bicameral Parliament! This means there are two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Hereโs a closer look at their seats:
- Senate: 300 Seats ๐๏ธ
- House of Representatives: 596 Seats ๐๏ธ
Together, they play a crucial role in making laws and representing the people of Egypt!
Total Number of Seats in Parliament
896
Seats in the Egyptian Parliament
Natural resources
๐ Egypt is rich in natural resources! Here are some of the treasures found in this amazing country:
- Petroleum: A major resource that fuels the economy!
- Natural Gas: Important for energy and industry!
- Iron Ore: Used in making steel!
- Phosphates: Essential for agriculture and fertilizers!
- Manganese: Important for steel production!
- Limestone: Great for construction and making cement!
- Gypsum: Often used in making drywall!
- Talc: A soft mineral used in cosmetics and more!
- Asbestos: Historically used in building materials!
- Lead: Used in batteries and radiation protection!
- Rare Earth Elements: Key for advanced technology!
- Zinc: Used for galvanizing and batteries!
These resources help Egypt play a big part in the world economy! ๐ฐ
Number of key natural resources in Egypt
12
Economic overview
๐ฆ Egypt is the second-largest economy in Africa! ๐ With the ambitious 2030 Vision, Egypt is working hard to diversify its markets and enhance its energy infrastructure. ๐๏ธ The country is making progress in improving its fiscal, external, and current accounts, indicating a positive trend in economic health. ๐ช However, it's not all sunshine and rainbows โ the private sector hasn't been performing as well as hoped, and labor force participation is still a bit low. ๐ On a brighter note, access to credit has expanded, making it easier for businesses and individuals to get the funds they need! ๐ณ Let's keep an eye on Egypt's journey as it strives for economic improvement!
Rank in Africa by economy size
2nd
Goal Year for economic diversification
2030
Current challenges
Underperforming private sector, poor labor force participation
Improvement area
Expanded credit access
Government type
๐ฟ Egypt is a presidential republic! This means the President is the head of state and government, making important decisions for the country. A presidential republic allows for a single leader to have significant power, shaped by the country's constitution. Let's explore what that means for everyday life in Egypt! ๐
Government type
Presidential Republic
Ethnic groups
๐ In Egypt, the majority of the population belongs to the Egyptian ethnic group, making up a whopping 99.7%! When we look around, we see that only 0.3% of the people belong to other ethnic groups. This means that Egypt is mostly homogenous in terms of ethnicity! ๐บ
Percentage of Egyptians
99.7%
Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups
0.3%
Ethnic Composition of Egypt
Religions
In Egypt, the predominant religion is Islam, specifically Sunni Islam, which counts for a whopping 90% of the population! ๐โจ Meanwhile, Christians make up the remaining 10%, with the majority being Coptic Orthodox, along with other denominations like Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, Maronite, Orthodox, and Anglican. โช This diversity in faith highlights the rich tapestry of beliefs in the country! ๐
Percentage of Muslims
90%
Percentage of Christians
10%
Religious Distribution in Egypt
Languages
๐ In Egypt, the primary language is Arabic which is recognized as the official language. However, many people in the educated classes also understand English and French. This shows a beautiful blend of cultures and languages, making Egypt a fascinating place for language lovers! ๐ฃ๏ธโจ
Official Language
Arabic
Languages Widely Understood
English, French
Imports - partners
๐ Let's explore the import partners for Egypt in 2022! Imports are super important for a country as they bring in goods from all around the world. Hereโs how Egypt's imports break down by country:
- China: 17% ๐จ๐ณ
- United States: 7% ๐บ๐ธ
- Saudi Arabia: 7% ๐ธ๐ฆ
- United Arab Emirates: 6% ๐ฆ๐ช
- Turkey: 5% ๐น๐ท
These countries make up the bulk of Egypt's imports. Check it out โ over a quarter of the imports come from China alone! ๐ฎ
Isn't that interesting? ๐ง
Total Percentage of Top Import Partners
42%
Egypt's Import Partners (2022)
Population
๐ Egypt is home to a whopping 111,247,248 people! That's a lot of friends and families living together in this vibrant country ๐. Imagine how bustling the streets are, with so many people exploring the rich history and culture! ๐ช๐ฌ
Total Population
111,247,248
Area
๐ Egypt is a vast country with a total area of 1,001,450 sq km! Here's how that breaks down:
- Land: 995,450 sq km ๐พ
- Water: 6,000 sq km ๐ง
That means Egypt is mostly land, with just a little bit of water mixed in! What a big and beautiful place!
Total Area
1,001,450 sq km
Land Area
995,450 sq km
Water Area
6,000 sq km
Area Distribution of Egypt
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Egypt's economy is buzzing! Check out its Real GDP (purchasing power parity) over the past few years:
- 2023: $1.912 trillion ๐ฆ
- 2022: $1.842 trillion ๐ฆ
- 2021: $1.729 trillion ๐ฆ
As you can see, Egypt's GDP has been steadily increasing! ๐ This growth is a positive sign for the country's economic development. Let's visualize this data!
Real GDP in 2023
$1.912 trillion
Real GDP in 2022
$1.842 trillion
Real GDP in 2021
$1.729 trillion
Egypt's Real GDP Over Time
Real GDP per capita
๐ Did you know that Egypt's Real GDP per capita has been rising over the last few years? In 2021, it was $15,800. Then, it jumped to $16,600 in 2022! ๐ By 2023, it reached an estimated $17,000! That's a nice growth, indicating a healthier economy! ๐
Hereโs how it looks over the years:
- 2021: $15,800
- 2022: $16,600
- 2023: $17,000
That's like climbing a staircase of economic growth! ๐๏ธ
GDP per Capita in 2023
$17,000
GDP per Capita in 2022
$16,600
GDP per Capita in 2021
$15,800
Real GDP per Capita in Egypt (2021 - 2023)
Imports
๐ Egypt's imports have shown impressive growth over the past few years! Hereโs a look at the estimated values for each year:
- In 2020, Egypt's imports were $72.482 billion.
- By 2021, this number climbed to $94.039 billion.
- And in 2022, imports reached an estimated $97.144 billion!
Let's put these numbers into a chart so we can visualize how Egypt's imports have grown over these years! โฌ๏ธ
Estimated Imports (2022)
$97.144 billion
Estimated Imports (2021)
$94.039 billion
Estimated Imports (2020)
$72.482 billion
Egypt's Import Growth (2020 - 2022)
Exports
๐ Egypt's Exports Over the Years! ๐
Did you know that Egypt's exports are growing? Here's a look at how much Egypt exported in billion dollars over the last few years:
- 2020: $40.102 billion
- 2021: $58.339 billion
- 2022: $76.295 billion
As we can see, Egypt's exports have increased significantly! ๐ Keep an eye on these numbers, as they show how Egypt is becoming a stronger player in global trade!
Check out the chart below to visualize these impressive numbers!
Exports in 2022
$76.295 billion
Exports in 2021
$58.339 billion
Exports in 2020
$40.102 billion
Egypt's Exports Over Time
Population growth rate
๐ Egypt's population is growing! The estimated growth rate for 2024 is 1.49%. This means that more and more people are calling Egypt home each year! ๐
Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024
1.49%