Discover Fascinating Equatorial Guinea Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Equatorial Guinea.

Equatorial Guinea

Background

๐ŸŒ Equatorial Guinea is a fascinating country located on the west coast of Africa! ๐ŸŽ‰ It gained its independence in 1968 after being under Spanish rule for a whopping 190 years. ๐Ÿ’ช This makes it one of the smaller nations in Africa, as it consists of a mainland territory and five inhabited islands! ๐Ÿ๏ธ

In the late 1990s, major oil reserves were discovered offshore, giving hope for the country's economic growth. However, systemic corruption has been a significant roadblock to development. ๐Ÿšง

Year of Independence

1968

Duration of Spanish Rule

190 years

Year Oil Reserves Discovered

1990s

Exports - commodities

Equatorial Guinea has an exciting array of exports! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the country exported various important commodities that contributed to its economy. Hereโ€™s what they traded:

  • Crude Petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Natural Gas ๐Ÿ”ฅ
  • Fertilizers ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Packaged Medicine ๐Ÿ’Š
  • Cars ๐Ÿš—

These exports highlight the diverse resources and products that Equatorial Guinea offers to the world! Each of these commodities plays a vital role in global trade.

Exported Commodities

5

Exports - partners

Let's take a look at who Equatorial Guinea trades with the most! ๐ŸŒ Here are the top partners for exports in 2022:

  • Zambia leads the pack with a whopping 21%! ๐ŸŽ‰
  • Spain and China are tied, each contributing 15% to the total exports. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Following them is India with 10%. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Last but not least, Italy rounds it out with 6%. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

It's interesting to see how Equatorial Guinea connects with these countries through trade!

Total top export partners

5

Highest export partner

Zambia (21%)

Exports Partners for Equatorial Guinea in 2022

Capital

๐ŸŒ Malabo is the capital city of Equatorial Guinea. It is located on the enchanting island of Bioko. ๐Ÿ๏ธ Fun fact: Sometimes, the government works from Bata, which is on the mainland! This means Malabo is special, but it also shares some responsibilities with its mainland buddy! ๐ŸŒ†

Capital City

Malabo

Alternative Government Location

Bata

Island of Capital

Bioko

Imports - commodities

Equatorial Guinea has a diverse range of imports! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the country brought in various commodities that help support its economy. Notable imports include:

  • Ships: Essential for trade and transportation
  • Refined Copper: A vital material used in electrical applications
  • Iron Alloys: Important for construction and manufacturing
  • Raw Copper: A critical raw material for various industries
  • Poultry: A popular source of protein for the people! ๐Ÿ—
    These commodities show how Equatorial Guinea connects with the global market. ๐Ÿ’ผโœจ

Total Types of Commodities Imported

5

Climate

๐ŸŒด Equatorial Guinea enjoys a tropical climate ๐ŸŽ‰! It's always hot and humid, which means lots of sunshine and warm weather throughout the year. This climate supports lush green forests and diverse wildlife. ๐ŸŒž๐Ÿ’

Executive branch

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Executive Branch of Equatorial Guinea

In the fascinating world of Equatorial Guinea's government, the chief of state is President OBIANG Nguema Mbasogo, who has been leading since 3 August 1979! That's over 44 years of leadership! ๐ŸŒŸ

On the other hand, the head of government is Prime Minister Manuela ROKA Botey, who took office on 1 February 2023. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ It's exciting to see new leadership emerging right now!

This combination shows a blend of long-term and new leadership styles guiding the nation! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Years in Office for President

44

Days in Office for Prime Minister

237

Legislative branch

In Equatorial Guinea, the Legislative branch is a fascinating bicameral system! It is made up of two main parts:

  1. Senate: This part of the Assembly has 70 seats ๐Ÿ›๏ธ.
  2. Chamber of Deputies: This consists of 100 seats ๐Ÿ›๏ธ.

Together, these two chambers work to make important decisions for the country!

Total seats in the Legislative Assembly

170

Seats in Equatorial Guinea's Legislative Assembly

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Equatorial Guinea is rich in natural resources that are vital to its economy! Hereโ€™s a fun list of what this beautiful country has to offer:

  • Petroleum โ€“ A major natural resource driving the nation's economy! ๐Ÿš€
  • Natural gas โ€“ Another energy powerhouse that plays a key role! ๐Ÿ”‹
  • Timber โ€“ Perfect for building and crafting! ๐ŸŒฒ
  • Gold โ€“ Sparkly and valuable! ๐Ÿ’ฐ
  • Bauxite โ€“ The key ingredient for aluminum production! ๐Ÿ”ฉ
  • Diamonds โ€“ Precious gems that sparkle! ๐Ÿ’Ž
  • Tantalum โ€“ A tech metals superstar used in electronics! ๐Ÿ“ฑ
  • Sand and gravel โ€“ Essential building materials! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ
  • Clay โ€“ Used in ceramics and pottery! ๐Ÿถ

These resources help fuel the economy and support the daily lives of the people in Equatorial Guinea! What a treasure trove! ๐Ÿ’Ž๐ŸŒŸ

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Economic Overview of Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea is part of the CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community) and is on the rise! ๐Ÿš€ The country is experiencing a growing economy and has recently joined OPEC, thanks to its large oil and gas reserves. They're on a mission to diversify the economy and reduce poverty. โœŠ

However, the country is still recovering from the CEMAC crisis and faces challenges such as persistent poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic hit them hard, but they're working on improving public financial management to turn things around. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Despite the challenges, Equatorial Guinea is aiming for a brighter economic future! ๐ŸŒŸ

Economic membership

OPEC member

Economic crisis recovery

Still recovering from CEMAC crisis

Poverty challenges

Persistent poverty

COVID-19 impact

Hard-hit by COVID-19

Government type

In Equatorial Guinea, the government is a presidential republic ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถ. This means that the country is headed by a president who holds significant power and authority in the government. The president is elected by the people and can make important decisions that affect the country's laws and policies.

Type of Government

Presidential Republic

Ethnic groups

In Equatorial Guinea, the population is made up of various ethnic groups. Let's dive into the fascinating diversity! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s the breakdown:

  • Fang: 78.1% - The largest ethnic group! ๐Ÿฅ‡
  • Bubi: 9.4% - The second-largest group! ๐Ÿฅˆ
  • Ndowe: 2.8%
  • Nanguedambo: 2.7%
  • Bisio: 0.9%
  • Foreigners: 5.3% - Bringing in a bit of international flavor! ๐ŸŒŽ
  • Other: 0.7%
  • Unspecified: 0.2%

This data helps us see how diverse Equatorial Guinea truly is! ๐Ÿ“Š

Percentage of Fang

78.1%

Percentage of Bubi

9.4%

Percentage of Ndowe

2.8%

Percentage of Nanguedambo

2.7%

Percentage of Bisio

0.9%

Percentage of Foreigners

5.3%

Percentage of Other

0.7%

Percentage of Unspecified

0.2%

Ethnic Groups in Equatorial Guinea

Religions

In Equatorial Guinea, the religious landscape is primarily shaped by the Roman Catholic Church, which is followed by a whopping 88% of the population! ๐ŸŒŸ Next in line, we have Protestants at 5% and Muslims at 2%. The remaining 5% encompasses various other faiths, including animism, Baha'ism, and Judaism. This colorful tapestry of beliefs reflects a unique cultural blend! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Percentage of Roman Catholics

88%

Percentage of Protestants

5%

Percentage of Muslims

2%

Percentage of Other Religions

5%

Religious Distribution in Equatorial Guinea (2015 est.)

Languages

In Equatorial Guinea, the primary language spoken is Spanish, which is also the official language. ๐ŸŒโœจ It accounts for a whopping 67.6% of the languages spoken! On the other hand, the other languages, which include Fang, Bubi, Portuguese, French, and Fa d'Ambo, make up 32.4%! ๐Ÿ“Š This mix of languages shows how diverse the culture is in Equatorial Guinea!

Percentage of Spanish speakers

67.6%

Percentage of Other languages speakers

32.4%

Distribution of Languages in Equatorial Guinea

Imports - partners

๐Ÿ“Š Let's take a peek at where Equatorial Guinea gets its imports from! In 2022, their top partners were:

  • Zambia ๐Ÿฅ‡: 38%
  • China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ: 14%
  • Spain ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ: 10%
  • Nigeria ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ: 7%
  • United States ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ: 4%

As you can see, Zambia takes the lead with a whopping 38%! The percentages show how much each country contributes to Equatorial Guinea's imports. Isnโ€™t it interesting how different countries work together? ๐ŸŒ

Total Import Percentage from Top Partners

73%

Equatorial Guinea's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ Population of Equatorial Guinea: As of the latest data, the total population of Equatorial Guinea is 1,795,834 people! That's a lot of friends, families, and communities living in this beautiful country. Let's explore how this population contributes to the culture and economy of Equatorial Guinea! ๐ŸŽ‰

Total Population

1,795,834

Area

๐ŸŒ Equatorial Guinea is a small nation with a total area of 28,051 square kilometers! This area is entirely land, as it has 0 square kilometers of water. That's rightโ€”every bit of its territory is solid ground! ๐Ÿž๏ธ

Total Area

28,051 sq km

Land Area

28,051 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ Equatorial Guinea's economy is represented by its Real GDP (purchasing power parity) which shows how much value it produces when adjusted for costs of living. Hereโ€™s how it looked over the last few years:

  • 2021: $29.585 billion ๐Ÿ’ฐ
  • 2022: $30.685 billion ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • 2023: $28.938 billion ๐Ÿ“‰

Itโ€™s quite interesting to see how the economy has ticks up and down in the last few years! Let's visualize this data! ๐Ÿ“Š

Real GDP in 2021

29.585 billion USD

Real GDP in 2022

30.685 billion USD

Real GDP in 2023

28.938 billion USD

Real GDP (PPP) of Equatorial Guinea Over Time

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿ“ˆ The Real GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea has seen some interesting changes over the years! In 2023, the GDP per capita is estimated at $16,900. This is a decrease from $18,300 in 2022 and a slight decrease from $18,100 in 2021. Let's take a closer look at how these numbers have evolved! ๐Ÿ“Š

GDP per capita in 2023

16,900

GDP per capita in 2022

18,300

GDP per capita in 2021

18,100

Real GDP per Capita Over Time in Equatorial Guinea

Imports

๐Ÿ“Š Let's take a look at Equatorial Guinea's imports over the years. Imports are essential for bringing in goods and services from other countries that help boost the economy! ๐ŸŒ Here's how the imports have changed:

  • 2020: $3.669 billion
  • 2021: $4.351 billion
  • 2022: $4.297 billion

As we can see, the value of imports rose from 2020 to 2021, but then slightly decreased in 2022. ๐Ÿ“‰

This data not only shows the import trends but also gives us insights into the economic activities of Equatorial Guinea. With numbers reaching billions, itโ€™s a vital part of their economy! ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Total Import Value in 2022

$4.297 billion

Total Import Value in 2021

$4.351 billion

Total Import Value in 2020

$3.669 billion

Equatorial Guinea Imports Over Time

Exports

๐Ÿ“ˆ Let's explore the exports of Equatorial Guinea! In 2022, the country exported goods worth $6.231 billion. That's a big jump from $5.851 billion in 2021 and significantly higher than $4.041 billion in 2020. ๐ŸŒ

Here's how the exports have evolved over these years!

Exports in 2022

$6.231 billion

Exports in 2021

$5.851 billion

Exports in 2020

$4.041 billion

Exports of Equatorial Guinea (2020-2022)

Population Growth Rate

๐ŸŒ Equatorial Guinea is experiencing a population growth rate of 3.23% as estimated for the year 2024! This means the number of people in this beautiful country is steadily increasing. Let's celebrate the growth of communities and cultures in Equatorial Guinea! ๐ŸŽ‰

Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024

3.23%