Discover Fascinating Swaziland Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Swaziland.

Eswatini

Background

Did you know that the Kingdom of Eswatini has a rich and fascinating history? 🏰 Founded in the mid-18th century, this beautiful kingdom was a UK territory known as Swaziland from 1903 until it gained independence in 1968. πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ After many years under British rule, the people of Eswatini embraced their freedom! In 2005, the country introduced a constitution that brought some political reforms, but the kingdom still holds onto its absolute monarchy. And in a proud move to reflect its heritage, Swaziland officially changed its name to the Kingdom of Eswatini in 2018! 🌟

Year of independence

1968

Year the name changed to Eswatini

2018

Constitution adopted

2005

Exports - commodities

🌍 Let's take a peek at the cool exports from Eswatini! The country is known for trading a variety of goods, including:

  1. Scented mixtures - These are popular in perfumes and cosmetics. 🌸
  2. Raw sugar - Sweet and essential for many products! 🍬
  3. Garments - Clothing items that are stylish and comfortable. πŸ‘—
  4. Industrial acids, oils, and alcohols - Important for manufacturing and other industries. βš—οΈ
  5. Wood - A vital natural resource used in many ways. 🌲

Each of these commodities plays an important role in Eswatini's economy, contributing to its exports and helping the country thrive in international trade.

Export commodities listed

5 types

Exports - partners

Eswatini has some interesting trading relationships! 🌍 In 2022, the majority of its exports went to South Africa, making up a whopping 66% of all exports. The next closest partner is Kenya, contributing 5%. Other countries like Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Mozambique each play a small part in Eswatini's export game, each accounting for 3% of exports. Let's dive into these numbers! πŸ“Š

Total Export Percentages

100%

Exports Partners for Eswatini (2022)

Capital

Eswatini has two important cities that serve as capitals! πŸ™οΈ The first one is Mbabane, which is the administrative capital, where much of the day-to-day government work happens. The second capital is Lobamba, and this city is unique because it serves both as the royal and legislative capital. Imagine the important decisions and royal events happening there! πŸ‘‘πŸ“œ

Administrative Capital

Mbabane

Royal and Legislative Capital

Lobamba

Imports - commodities

Eswatini's economy benefits from a variety of imported commodities. 🌍 Here’s a look at the key imports for 2022: refined petroleum, gold, plastic products, electricity, and garments. Each one plays an important role in the daily lives of people in Eswatini. Let’s dive into these imports and see how they contribute to the country's economy! πŸ’°

Key Imports for Eswatini in 2022

refined petroleum, gold, plastic products, electricity, garments

Climate

Eswatini has a fascinating climate that can be described as ranging from tropical to near temperate! 🌞 This means you can experience warm, sunny days as well as refreshing, cooler temperatures. Depending on the region you visit in Eswatini, you might find yourself enjoying a tropical vibe or feel the pleasant touch of temperate weather. Isn’t that awesome? 🌈

Executive branch

In Eswatini, the executive branch is headed by notable leaders! πŸ‘‘ The Chief of State is King MSWATI III, who has been in charge since April 25, 1986! That's over 37 years of being in control! 🀯 On the other hand, we have the Head of Government, Prime Minister Russell DLAMINI, who took office on November 6, 2023. Let's celebrate these leadership milestones in Eswatini! πŸŽ‰

Years King MSWATI III has ruled

37

Date of Prime Minister Russell DLAMINI's appointment

November 6, 2023

Date King MSWATI III became chief of state

April 25, 1986

Legislative branch

πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡Ώ Welcome to Eswatini's Legislative Branch! πŸ“œ The Parliament of Eswatini has two powerful chambers that work together to make laws: the Senate and the House of Assembly. Let's break it down:

  • Senate: Has 30 seats πŸͺ‘
  • House of Assembly: Has 70 seats πŸ›οΈ

Together, they make decisions that shape the future of Eswatini!

Total number of seats in Parliament

100

Number of seats in the Senate

30

Number of seats in the House of Assembly

70

Composition of Eswatini's Parliament

Natural resources

Eswatini is rich in a variety of natural resources! 🌍 Here’s what you can find:

  • Asbestos: Used in various industrial processes.
  • Coal: A vital energy source. ⚑
  • Clay: Great for pottery and construction.
  • Cassiterite: The main ore for tin! πŸ› οΈ
  • Hydropower: Harnessing rivers for energy! πŸ’§
  • Forests: Home to diverse wildlife and timber.
  • Small gold and diamond deposits: Shine bright! πŸ’Ž
  • Quarry stone: Used in building and landscaping.
  • Talc: Great for cosmetics and other products.

Eswatini’s diverse natural resources contribute to its economy and provide raw materials for various industries.

Economic overview

🌍 Eswatini is a landlocked country in southern Africa that has some unique economic features! One of the interesting facts is that Eswatini's economy is heavily dependent on trade with South Africa, and they use a currency that is pegged to the South African rand. 🏦 This means that the value of their money is closely tied to South Africa's currency.

Eswatini is also a member of both the Common Monetary Area (CMA) and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), which helps facilitate trade and economic collaboration with neighboring countries. 🀝

However, like many other nations, Eswatini faced challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to an economic slowdown. πŸ“‰ In recent times, they are experiencing growing inflation in utilities and persistent issues like poverty and unemployment. πŸ’” Adding to these challenges, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has disrupted the labor force, making economic recovery even tougher.

Despite these difficulties, the resilience of the people is strong, and the nation is working towards overcoming these economic hurdles! πŸ’ͺ

Economy Dependency

Trade dependence on South Africa

Memberships

CMA and SACU member state

COVID-19 Impact

Economic slowdown

Inflation

Rising utilities inflation

Social Issues

Persistent poverty and unemployment

Labor Disruption

HIV/AIDS impact on labor force

Government type

Did you know that Eswatini is ruled by an absolute monarchy? πŸ‘‘ This means that the king has all the power and makes the big decisions for the country without needing to share authority with anyone else! In Eswatini, King Mswati III plays a crucial role in shaping the nation's future. It's a unique government system that really makes Eswatini special on the world stage! 🌍

Government Type

Absolute Monarchy

Ethnic groups

In Eswatini, the ethnic landscape is vibrant and diverse! 🌍 The majority of the population identify as Swazi, which means they make up the biggest group in the country. Alongside the Swazi, there are smaller populations of other African ethnic groups like the Zulu, as well as individuals with European ancestry. This mix adds rich cultural flavors and traditions to Eswatini's society! πŸŽ‰

Dominant Ethnic Group

Swazi

Other African Ethnic Groups

Zulu and others

European Ancestry

Present

Religions

In Eswatini, religion plays a huge role in the lives of many people! 🌍 The majority of the population practices Christianity, which accounts for a whopping 90% of believers. Within Christianity, various groups exist:

  • Zionist (a mix of Christianity and traditional African beliefs) makes up 40%.
  • Roman Catholic followers represent 20%.
  • The other Christian denominations, including Anglican, Methodist, etc., contribute 30%.

On the other hand, Islam is practiced by about 2% of the population, while 8% represents other religions like Baha'i, Buddhism, Hinduism, indigenous beliefs, and Judaism. πŸ“–βœ¨ This rich diversity adds to the cultural tapestry of Eswatini! 🌈

Percentage of Christians

90%

Percentage of Muslims

2%

Percentage of Other Religions

8%

Religious Distribution in Eswatini

Languages

πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡Ώ In Eswatini, two main languages are spoken: English and siSwati. Both are official languages used in government and daily life!

  • English is used for government business and is a key part of official communications. πŸ›οΈ
  • siSwati is also an important language, connecting the people and culture of Eswatini. 🌍

This vibrant bilingualism showcases the unique blend of culture and governance in this beautiful land!

Official Languages

2

Imports - partners

🌍 Eswatini relies heavily on imports to support its economy! Here's a closer look at Eswatini's import partners based on the latest data from 2022:

  • South Africa is by far the biggest trade partner, contributing a whopping 76% of imports! πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦
  • China comes in second with 4%, showing that Eswatini also has ties to the Asian market. πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³
  • The United States holds 3% of the import share, while both Mozambique and Mauritania also contribute 3% each! πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡²πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡²πŸ‡¦

This data highlights how important South Africa is for Eswatini's trade relations, while also indicating some engagement with further global partners. πŸ“Š

Percentage of imports from South Africa

76%

Percentage of imports from China

4%

Percentage of imports from the United States

3%

Percentage of imports from Mozambique

3%

Percentage of imports from Mauritania

3%

Eswatini's Import Partners in 2022

Population

🌍 The total population of Eswatini is 1,138,089 people! That's a vibrant community filled with culture and life. Let's dive into some fun stats about this beautiful African kingdom!

Total Population

1,138,089

Area

🌍 Eswatini is a beautiful country with a total area of 17,364 sq km! Let's break it down:

  • Land Area: 17,204 sq km 🌳
  • Water Area: 160 sq km πŸ’§

These numbers show how much space Eswatini has, making it a unique place to explore and enjoy nature! 🌿

Total Area

17364 sq km

Land Area

17204 sq km

Water Area

160 sq km

Eswatini Area Breakdown

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

🌍 Let's dive into Eswatini's economic story! The Real GDP (purchasing power parity) figures show how the economy is doing over the years. In 2023, Eswatini's GDP is estimated to be $12.814 billion. πŸ“ˆ But if we look back, in 2022 it was slightly lower at $12.222 billion, and in 2021, it was $12.164 billion. This shows a little growth each year, which is exciting! 🌟

The numbers tell us that Eswatini's economy is on a positive track, and it's fun to watch the data grow like a plant! 🌱

2023 Real GDP Estimate

$12.814 billion

2022 Real GDP Estimate

$12.222 billion

2021 Real GDP Estimate

$12.164 billion

Eswatini's Real GDP Over Time

Real GDP per capita

🌍 Let's talk about Eswatini's Real GDP per capita! This number shows how much money each person would have if all the money produced in the country were divided equally. πŸ“ˆ In 2023, the Real GDP per capita is estimated to be $10,600. That's an increase from $10,200 in both 2022 and 2021! πŸŽ‰ It's awesome to see growth in the economy over these years! πŸ’΅

GDP per Capita (2023)

10,600 USD

GDP per Capita (2022)

10,200 USD

GDP per Capita (2021)

10,200 USD

Real GDP per Capita in Eswatini (2021-2023)

Imports

πŸ“¦ Let's take a look at Eswatini's imports over the last few years! It's fascinating to see how much this country brings in from around the world. Here’s the breakdown:

  • In 2020, Eswatini imported $1.686 billion worth of goods. πŸ“‰
  • In 2021, this number rose to $2.173 billion, showing an increase. πŸ“ˆ
  • Fast forward to 2022, and imports reached $2.288 billion! 🌍

This steady increase in imports indicates a growing demand for goods and services within Eswatini. Let's visualize this data! πŸ“Š

2020 Imports

1.686 billion

2021 Imports

2.173 billion

2022 Imports

2.288 billion

Eswatini Imports Over Years

Exports

🌍 Eswatini's Exports 🌍

Eswatini has been growing its exports steadily over the years! Here's a fun look at how much they exported in recent years:

  • 2020: $1.808 billion
  • 2021: $2.132 billion
  • 2022: $2.095 billion

Isn't it amazing to see these numbers? The exports have shown an upward trend, except for a slight drop from 2021 to 2022! πŸ“‰ Let's visualize this data to see the journey of Eswatini's exports!

Exports in 2020

1.808 billion USD

Exports in 2021

2.132 billion USD

Exports in 2022

2.095 billion USD

Eswatini Exports Over Time

Population growth rate

πŸ“ˆ The population growth rate is an exciting statistic that shows how quickly people in Eswatini are multiplying! For 2024, Eswatini's population growth rate is estimated to be 0.7%. This means that the number of people living in this beautiful country is slowly increasing each year! 🌍

Population growth rate for 2024

0.7%