Discover Fascinating Tanzania Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Tanzania.

Tanzania

Background

๐ŸŒ Tanzania has a fascinating history! ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ It started as part of German East Africa in the late 19th century. After World War I, it became a British territory known as Tanganyika. ๐ŸŽ–๏ธ Then, in the early 1960s, after gaining independence from Britain, Tanganyika joined forces with Zanzibar. Together, they created the United Republic of Tanzania in 1964! ๐ŸŽ‰

Exports - commodities

Tanzania has a variety of valuable exports! ๐ŸŒโœจ Hereโ€™s a list of some of the main commodities that the country exports:

  • Gold ๐Ÿ’ฐ
  • Raw Copper ๐Ÿฅ‰
  • Refined Copper ๐Ÿ”ง
  • Copper Ore โ›๏ธ
  • Coconuts/Brazil nuts/Cashews ๐ŸŒฐ๐Ÿฅฅ

These items contribute significantly to Tanzania's economy, showcasing the country's rich natural resources and agricultural products! ๐Ÿƒ

Exports - partners

Tanzania's Export Partners ๐ŸŒ

In 2022, Tanzania had some interesting partners for its exports! Letโ€™s see how they stack up:

  • India: 27% ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • UAE: 11% โœˆ๏ธ
  • South Africa: 9% ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • Kenya: 5% ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Rwanda: 5% ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ

These percentages show the share of each country in Tanzania's total exports! Isnโ€™t it fascinating how trade connects different nations? ๐ŸŒ

Let's dive into a fun pie chart to visualize this data! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total export share from top partners

57%

Tanzania's Export Partners in 2022

2711955
  • India
  • UAE
  • South Africa
  • Kenya
  • Rwanda

Capital

๐ŸŒ Welcome to Tanzania! Did you know that the capital city of Tanzania is Dodoma? It became the national capital in 1996! ๐Ÿ’ผ Before Dodoma, the bustling city of Dar es Salaam was the capital. Dar es Salaam is not only the biggest city in Tanzania but also its commercial hub! ๐Ÿ™๏ธ Let's dive into these important places that play a key role in Tanzania's heart and economy! ๐Ÿ”‘

Current National Capital

Dodoma

Year Designated as National Capital

1996

Original National Capital

Dar es Salaam

Largest City

Dar es Salaam

Imports - commodities

Tanzania imports a variety of commodities to meet its needs! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the country focused on bringing in refined petroleum, refined copper, garments, fertilizers, and plastics. Each of these plays a crucial role in helping Tanzania grow and develop its economy. Let's explore these important commodities a bit more:

  • Refined Petroleum: A vital energy source for transportation and industry. ๐Ÿš—
  • Refined Copper: Essential for electrical wiring and construction. โšก
  • Garments: Clothing that keeps the people stylish and comfortable. ๐Ÿ‘•
  • Fertilizers: Boosting agriculture to ensure food security. ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Plastics: Used in countless products from containers to toys. ๐Ÿงด

These imports show how Tanzania engages with the global market! ๐ŸŒ

Imported Commodities

refined petroleum, refined copper, garments, fertilizers, plastics

Climate

Tanzania is blessed with a wonderful variety of climates! ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ Along the beautiful coast, the climate is tropical, which means it's warm and usually humid, perfect for tropical plants and beaches. ๐Ÿ–๏ธ But if you head up to the highlands, it changes to a temperate climate, which is cooler and more like springtime most of the year. ๐ŸŒ„ This mix of climates makes Tanzania a unique place with lots of different ecosystems and adventures waiting to be discovered!

Executive branch

Executive Branch of Tanzania ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ

The executive branch in Tanzania is led by President Samia Suluhu HASSAN, who has been in office since March 19, 2021. ๐ŸŒŸ This makes her the chief of state as well as the head of government! Her leadership marks an important period for the nation.

Both roles, chief of state and head of government, are held by her, showing the central role she plays in steering Tanzania's future.

It's fascinating to see how one person can hold such significant responsibilities, guiding a whole country! ๐ŸŒ

Date President took office

March 19, 2021

Current President

Samia Suluhu HASSAN

Legislative branch

In Tanzania, the legislative branch is known as the National Assembly. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ It is a unicameral body, which means it has only one chamber. The National Assembly is made up of a total of 393 seats where various representatives gather to make important decisions for the country. ๐Ÿ“Š

Total seats in the National Assembly

393

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Tanzania is blessed with a variety of natural resources that boost its economy and provide opportunities for development! Hereโ€™s a quick look at some of the treasures found in this vibrant country:

  • Hydropower: A key energy source that helps power homes and industries.
  • Tin: A valuable metal used in electronics and packaging.
  • Phosphates: Essential for fertilizers and agriculture, helping to feed the nation.
  • Iron Ore: A crucial material for manufacturing steel and construction.
  • Coal: Important for energy production and industrial processes.
  • Diamonds: Precious gems that sparkle and shine, making Tanzania famous!
  • Gemstones: Including the unique tanzanite, found nowhere else on Earth!
  • Gold: A shiny metal that attracts attention and investment.
  • Natural Gas: An essential resource for energy and fuel.
  • Nickel: Used in batteries and numerous industrial applications.

With such a rich array of resources, Tanzania has the potential to power its economy and create jobs for its people! ๐Ÿ’ชโœจ

Unique gemstone found only in Tanzania

Tanzanite

Main energy resource

Hydropower

Economic overview

Tanzania is an emerging lower middle-income country in East Africa ๐ŸŒ. It's not just about scenic views; this nation is resource-rich and has a booming tourism sector! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ After the pandemic, the country is seeing a strong recovery in sectors like hospitality, electricity, mining, and transit. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

What's even more exciting is the decline in poverty levels, showing that more people are lifting themselves up and thriving! ๐Ÿ’ช Inflation remains stable, which is good news for everyone's pockets. However, the country still faces challenges, such as gender-based violence and disruptions in the economic and labor force.

Overall, Tanzania is on an upward trend and filled with potential! ๐ŸŒŸ

Income Classification

Lower middle-income

Sector Recovery

Strong post-pandemic recovery in hospitality, electricity, mining, and transit sectors

Poverty Decline

Declining

Inflation Status

Stable

Key Challenges

Gender-based violence and economic/labor force disruptions

Government type

๐ŸŒ Tanzania is a presidential republic! This means that the country is governed by an elected president, who is both the head of state and the head of government. In this system, the president has significant powers and is responsible for making important decisions that affect the nation. Isn't it interesting to learn about how different countries are governed? ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Ethnic groups

In Tanzania, the ethnic landscape is primarily shaped by the African population, which makes up an astonishing 99% of the mainland population! ๐ŸŒ Among these, about 95% belong to the Bantu group, with more than 130 tribes contributing to the rich and diverse culture of the country. On the other hand, we have a tiny 1% of the population made up of other ethnicities, including Asian, European, and Arab descent.

On the enchanting island of Zanzibar, the ethnic mix includes not only Arabs and Africans but also a blend of both! This diversity creates a vibrant tapestry of languages, customs, and traditions that make Tanzania a unique place on the globe! ๐ŸŽ‰

Total percentage of Africans on the mainland

99%

Percentage of Bantu within African population

95%

Number of tribes in Bantu group

130

Percentage of other ethnicities

1%

Ethnic Distribution in Tanzania

991
  • African
  • Other

Religions

In Tanzania, the religious landscape is vibrant and diverse! Let's take a closer look at the percentages of major religions practiced in the country:

  • Christianity: A significant 63.1% of the population identifies as Christian. โœ๏ธ
  • Islam: Around 34.1% of Tanzanians practice Islam. โ˜ช๏ธ
  • Folk religions account for 1.1%.
  • Smaller percentages include Buddhists, Hindus, and Jews, each accounting for less than 1%. ๐ŸŒ
  • There is also 1.6% of the population that is unspecified.

This rich tapestry of faiths contributes to the cultural fabric of Tanzania!

Percentage of Christians

63.1%

Percentage of Muslims

34.1%

Percentage of Folk Religion Practitioners

1.1%

Percentage Unspecified

1.6%

Religious Distribution in Tanzania (2020)

63.134.11.10.10.10.10.11.6
  • Christianity
  • Islam
  • Folk Religion
  • Buddhism
  • Hinduism
  • Judaism
  • Other
  • Unspecified

Languages

Tanzania is a vibrant country with a rich tapestry of languages! ๐ŸŒ The official languages are Kiswahili (also known as Swahili) and English. Kiswahili is not just spoken on the mainland; it has a special name called Kiunguja when talked about in Zanzibar! ๐ŸŽ‰ English plays a big role in business and education, making it super important for many people. ๐ŸŒŸ Besides these two, you can also hear Arabic and a variety of local languages throughout the country. Isn't that fascinating? Let's dive into the world of words! ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Official Languages

2

Primary Language of Commerce

English

Name for Swahili in Zanzibar

Kiunguja

Imports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at Tanzania's import partners for the year 2022! It's fascinating to see where Tanzania gets its goods from. Here's the breakdown of the top countries that Tanzania imports from:

  • China: 30% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • India: 18% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • UAE (United Arab Emirates): 11% ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo: 5% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ
  • Saudi Arabia: 2% ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

This data shows how Tanzania is connected to different parts of the world in terms of trade! Isn't it amazing how interconnected we are? ๐Ÿ’ซ

Top Import Partner

China with 30%

Second Top Import Partner

India with 18%

Smallest Import Partner

Saudi Arabia with 2%

Tanzania's Import Partners (2022)

30181152
  • China
  • India
  • UAE
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Saudi Arabia

Population

๐ŸŒ Tanzania is home to a bustling population of 67,462,121 people! That's a lot of friendly faces! Each person contributes to the vibrant culture and rich diversity of this beautiful country. ๐ŸŒบ With such a large population, each Tanzanian has their own unique story to tell, making Tanzania a lively place to explore! ๐ŸŽ‰

Area

๐ŸŒ Tanzania is a beautiful country with a whopping total area of 947,300 sq km! Thatโ€™s a lot of space to explore! Out of this total area, the land covers 885,800 sq km which is where all the amazing wildlife and nature can be found. But donโ€™t forget about the water! ๐ŸŒŠ Tanzania also has 61,500 sq km of water, which includes stunning lakes and rivers. Together, these areas make Tanzania a vibrant and diverse place to visit!

Total Area

947300 sq km

Land Area

885800 sq km

Water Area

61500 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at Tanzania's Real GDP over the past few years! Real GDP shows how much the economy is producing, taking into account how prices change over time. ๐Ÿ“ˆ Hereโ€™s what we found out:

  • 2021: $212.79 billion
  • 2022: $222.506 billion
  • 2023: $234.05 billion

Looks like Tanzania's economy is growing! From 2021 to 2023, the GDP has increased by a whopping $21.26 billion! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ’ฐ

Isn't it exciting to see how the economy is doing? Letโ€™s visualize this growth! ๐Ÿ“Š

Real GDP in 2023

234.05 billion USD

Real GDP in 2022

222.506 billion USD

Real GDP in 2021

212.79 billion USD

GDP Growth from 2021 to 2023

21.26 billion USD

Tanzania's Real GDP Over the Years

202120222023Year060120180240Real GDP (billion USD)
  • y

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per Capita in Tanzania ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Tanzania's economy is on the grow! ๐ŸŒฑ Check out the real GDP per capita over the past few years:

  • 2021: $3,500
  • 2022: $3,500
  • 2023: $3,600

This shows that in 2023, the GDP per capita increased to $3,600, which means people in Tanzania are, on average, producing more value than in the past! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Each year is a step towards a brighter future.

Let's visualize this growth with a chart! ๐Ÿ“Š

Real GDP per capita in 2023

$3,600

Real GDP per capita in 2022

$3,500

Real GDP per capita in 2021

$3,500

Tanzania Real GDP per Capita (2021-2023)

202120222023Year0900180027003600Real GDP per Capita
  • y

Imports

๐ŸŒ Let's explore Tanzania's imports! ๐Ÿ“ฆ Over the past few years, Tanzania has seen significant growth in its import numbers. Hereโ€™s how the imports have looked:

  • 2020: $9.151 billion
  • 2021: $11.61 billion
  • 2022: $16.674 billion

Isn't it exciting to see how much Tanzania is bringing in to support its economy? ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Total Import in 2022

$16.674 billion

Total Import Growth from 2020 to 2022

$7.523 billion

Tanzania's Import Growth Over Time

202020212022Year05101520Imports in Billion USD
  • y

Exports

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Let's take a look at Tanzania's exports! ๐ŸŒ In recent years, the country's export numbers have shown a steady increase. ๐Ÿ“ˆ Hereโ€™s how they stack up:

  • 2020: $8.555 billion
  • 2021: $9.874 billion
  • 2022: $11.986 billion

This data suggests that Tanzania is boosting its exports, which is exciting for the economy! ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Total Exports in 2022

$11.986 billion

Total Exports in 2021

$9.874 billion

Total Exports in 2020

$8.555 billion

Tanzania's Export Growth Over Time

202020212022Year036912Exports Value
  • y

Population growth rate

In Tanzania, the population is growing at an impressive rate! ๐ŸŒ As of 2024, the estimated growth rate is 2.72%. This means more and more people are calling Tanzania home each year! ๐Ÿ“ˆ The growth brings excitement and challenges for the country's future!

Population growth rate for Tanzania in 2024

2.72%