Discover Fascinating Tunisia Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Tunisia.

Tunisia

Background

๐Ÿบ A Tapestry of History! Tunisia is a land rich in history, having been controlled by many powerful empires throughout the ages. It all started with the Phoenicians way back in the 12th century B.C.! ๐Ÿคฏ Later on, the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, and various Arab and Berber kingdoms took their turns. The Ottomans also made their mark! In 1818, Tunisia became a protectorate of France, and finally, in 1956, it was recognized as an independent state! ๐ŸŽ‰ Isn't it amazing how many different cultures and influences have shaped this beautiful country? ๐ŸŒ

First control by Phoenicians

12 century B.C.

Year France established protectorate

1818

Year Tunisia became independent

1956

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Tunisia's exports are fascinating and diverse! In 2022, the country shipped out several key commodities, which are essential for its economy. Here's a glimpse of what Tunisia is exporting:

  • Garments ๐Ÿ‘—
  • Insulated wire ๐Ÿ”Œ
  • Refined petroleum โ›ฝ
  • Crude petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Pure olive oil ๐Ÿซ’

Each of these exports plays a significant role in bringing in revenue and showcasing Tunisia to the world. Can you imagine how these products are helping boost the economy? ๐ŸŒŸ

Key Commodities Exported

garments, insulated wire, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, pure olive oil

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Exports Partners of Tunisia ๐ŸŒ

In 2022, Tunisia had several important partners for its exports. The largest portion of exports went to France, which accounted for a whopping 22%! ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท

Next up was Italy with 16% of the exports. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Then came Germany, taking home 14%. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Spain and Libya rounded out the list, each contributing 4% to Tunisia's export portfolio. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ

Here's a fun pie chart to show how these exports are divided among Tunisian partners! ๐Ÿฅง

Percentage of exports to France

22%

Percentage of exports to Italy

16%

Percentage of exports to Germany

14%

Percentage of exports to Spain

4%

Percentage of exports to Libya

4%

Export Partners of Tunisia in 2022

Capital

Tunis is the vibrant capital city of Tunisia! ๐ŸŽ‰ Known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and lively markets, Tunis is the heart of the country. Itโ€™s a place where the past meets the present, offering both ancient ruins and modern attractions for everyone to enjoy. ๐Ÿ•Œ๐Ÿ’–

Imports - commodities

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia imports a variety of important commodities to meet its needs! Here are some of the key imports from 2022:

  • Refined Petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Natural Gas ๐Ÿ’จ
  • Plastic Products ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
  • Wheat ๐ŸŒพ
  • Cars ๐Ÿš—

These commodities play a crucial role in Tunisia's economy and everyday life, providing energy, food, transportation, and various consumer goods.

Climate

๐ŸŒ Tunisia experiences two main climate zones! In the north, the weather is temperate, with mild and rainy winters โ˜”๏ธ, and hot, dry summers โ˜€๏ธ. Meanwhile, the southern part of the country transforms into a desert, featuring dry and arid conditions ๐Ÿœ๏ธ. This variety in climate makes Tunisia unique and beautiful!

Climate Zones

2 main zones (temperate in the north and desert in the south)

Executive branch

In Tunisia, the executive branch is led by some key figures that play an important role in the government! ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ

Chief of State

The current President is Kais SAIED, who has held the position since 23 October 2019. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ

Head of Government

The Prime Minister is Kamel MADDOURI, who took over the position on 7 August 2024. ๐Ÿš€ Notably, on the same day Kamel was appointed, the former Prime Minister, Ahmed HACHANI, was dismissed by President Kais SAIED.

This change in leadership showcases the dynamic political atmosphere in Tunisia. ๐ŸŒŸ

Current Chief of State

Kais SAIED

Date of Current Chief of State's Appointment

23 October 2019

Current Head of Government

Kamel MADDOURI

Date of Current Head of Government's Appointment

7 August 2024

Legislative branch

Tunisia has a bicameral legislature ๐Ÿ›๏ธ, which means it has two parts! This consists of the National Council of Regions and Districts, which has 77 seats ๐Ÿช‘, and the Assembly of the People's Representatives, which boasts 161 seats ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ. Together, these bodies help make laws and represent the people of Tunisia!

Total Seats in the Legislative Branch

238

Seats in the Assembly of the People's Representatives

161

Seats in the National Council of Regions and Districts

77

Seats in the Tunisian Legislature

Natural resources

Tunisia has a treasure chest of natural resources! ๐ŸŽ‰ Some of the key resources found in this beautiful North African country include petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, and salt. Each of these resources plays a significant role in Tunisia's economy and helps the nation thrive. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Key Natural Resources

petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt

Economic overview

Tunisia is a lower middle-income ๐Ÿฆ economy located in North Africa. The country is currently undergoing necessary changes to meet the demands of foreign lenders. However, it faces challenges like high unemployment rates, particularly among youth and women ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ง. The economy was also significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

In addition to these challenges, Tunisia has high public sector wages ๐Ÿ’ผ and public debt ๐Ÿ’ธ which impacts its economic stability. The government has introduced protectionist austerity measures ๐Ÿ“‰ to manage these issues. Tunisia is also recognized as a key trade partner for the European Union ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ, emphasizing its strategic economic relationships.

Stay tuned for more updates on Tunisia's economic reform efforts!

Economic Classification

Lower middle-income

Unemployment Focus

Youth and Women

Impact of COVID-19

Hit hard

Public Sector Wages

High

Public Debt

High

Trade Partner

Key EU

Government type

In Tunisia, the government is a parliamentary republic! ๐ŸŽ‰ This means that the parliament has significant power, and the head of government is often chosen from the parliament itself. It's a system that encourages representation and participation from the people! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

Type of Government

Parliamentary Republic

Ethnic groups

In Tunisia, the population is predominantly Arab, making up a whopping 98% of the ethnic groups! ๐ŸŽ‰ There's a small blend of diversity with Europeans accounting for 1% and a mix of Jewish and other groups also at 1%. ๐ŸŒ This ethnic composition reflects the rich cultural tapestry of Tunisia, where traditions and histories come together! ๐ŸŒŸ

Percentage of Arab Ethnic Group

98%

Percentage of European Ethnic Group

1%

Percentage of Jewish and Other Ethnic Groups

1%

Ethnic Groups in Tunisia

Religions

In Tunisia, religion plays a significant role in the lives of the people. ๐Ÿ˜‡ The vast majority of the population, 99%, practices Islam, specifically Sunni Islam, which is the official religion of the country. On the other hand, religious minorities, including Christians, Jews, Shia Muslims, and Baha'i, make up less than 1% of the population. This shows a strong Islamic identity among Tunisians! ๐Ÿ•Œ

Percentage of Muslims in Tunisia

99%

Percentage of Other Religions in Tunisia

<1%

Religious Distribution in Tunisia

Languages

In Tunisia, languages play an important role in both culture and daily life! ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธโœจ The official language is Arabic, which is widely used everywhere. French is also a significant language for commerce, meaning it is used in business settings. Beyond these, there is Tamazight, which reflects the rich heritage of the country. Each language highlights a different aspect of Tunisian identity! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฌ

Official Language

Arabic

Commercial Language

French

Other Language

Tamazight

Imports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's dive into the wonderful world of Tunisia's imports! In 2022, Tunisia traded with a variety of countries, and here's how the numbers break down in terms of percentages:

  • Italy and France are tied at 14% each! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Following them is China at 9%! ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Germany comes next with 7%! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Lastly, Turkey makes its mark at 6%! ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท

This import partnership shows how connected Tunisia is with these countries, which helps in trade and economy! ๐Ÿ“ˆ๐Ÿ’ผ

Highest Partner for Imports

Italy and France (14%)

Lowest Partner for Imports

Turkey (6%)

Tunisia's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ Tunisia has a total population of 12,048,847 people! That's a vibrant mix of cultures and traditions, making it a unique place to explore. With bustling streets and beautiful landscapes, every one of these people brings something special to this North African gem! ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ

Total Population of Tunisia

12,048,847

Area

๐ŸŒ Tunisia is home to an area of 163,610 sq km! This area includes both land and water.

Here's the breakdown:

  • Land Area: 155,360 sq km ๐ŸŒณ
  • Water Area: 8,250 sq km ๐Ÿ’ง

This gives us a clear picture of Tunisia's geography!

Total Area

163610 sq km

Land Area

155360 sq km

Water Area

8250 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP in Tunisia ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Tunisia's economy is growing and making headway! Let's take a look at the Real GDP (purchasing power parity) over the recent years:

  • 2023: $153.637 billion
  • 2022: $152.988 billion
  • 2021: $149.106 billion

As you can see, the GDP is steadily increasing, which is a great sign for the country's economic health! ๐ŸŒฑ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Let's visualize this growth!

We can use a bar chart to show how Tunisia's GDP is climbing from year to year. ๐Ÿ“Š

Real GDP in 2023

153.637 billion $

Real GDP in 2022

152.988 billion $

Real GDP in 2021

149.106 billion $

Tunisia's Real GDP Over Years

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per Capita in Tunisia ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ

Let's take a closer look at the Real GDP per capita of Tunisia over the past few years! GDP per capita helps us understand how much money, on average, each person in the country makes. It's an essential indicator of the economic health of a country.

Hereโ€™s the estimated GDP per capita for Tunisia in the recent years:

  • 2021: $12,200
  • 2022: $12,400
  • 2023: $12,300

As you can see, there are some ups and downs! ๐Ÿ“Š Let's visualize this data to better understand it!

Highest GDP per Capita

$12,400

Lowest GDP per Capita

$12,200

Average GDP per Capita (2021-2023)

$12,300

Real GDP per Capita in Tunisia (2021-2023)

Imports

Tunisia's imports have shown a remarkable trend over the past few years! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the total value of imports reached a whopping $22.5 billion! Thatโ€™s a significant increase from $18.198 billion in 2021, and even more from $14.574 billion in 2020. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Letโ€™s visualize this growth to see how Tunisia's economy is evolving!

Imports in 2022

$22.5 billion

Imports in 2021

$18.198 billion

Imports in 2020

$14.574 billion

Trend of Tunisia's Imports Over Years

Exports

๐ŸŒ Tunisia's exports have shown an impressive growth over the past few years! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Check out the estimated export values:

  • 2020: $11.237 billion
  • 2021: $14.054 billion
  • 2022: $17.258 billion

As you can see, exports are on the rise! With such a positive trend, Tunisia is making its mark on the global stage! ๐Ÿ’ผ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Total Exports in 2022

$17.258 billion

Total Exports in 2021

$14.054 billion

Total Exports in 2020

$11.237 billion

Tunisia's Export Growth (2020-2022)

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Tunisia's Population Growth Rate: Did you know Tunisia's population is growing? According to the estimates for 2024, the growth rate is 0.58%. This means that more and more people are calling Tunisia home! ๐Ÿ“ˆ What a wonderful place to live and grow! ๐Ÿก

Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024

0.58%