Discover Fascinating Armenia Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Armenia.
Armenia
Background
๐ Welcome to Armenia! This amazing country is landlocked and found in the beautiful region of Southwestern Asia, also called Eurasia. Did you know? Armenia is located right at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, making it a unique spot on the map! It shares borders with four countries: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, and Turkey. ๐บ๏ธ Nestled in the stunning Lesser Caucasus Mountains, Armenia has breathtaking mountainous landscapes and fast-flowing rivers that add to its natural beauty. ๐๏ธ
Geographical Location
Landlocked country in Southwestern Asia
Borders
4 countries (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey)
Mountain Range
Lesser Caucasus Mountains
Exports - commodities
Armenia's export scene is shining bright! ๐ The country is known for its rich resources, and in 2022, it proudly exported several valuable commodities. Hereโs what they exported:
- Copper Ore: A key player in the market! ๐ฉ
- Gold: Who doesn't love some shiny treasure? ๐ฐ
- Diamonds: Sparkling gems that capture the heart! ๐
- Tobacco: A popular commodity worldwide! ๐ฌ
- Iron Alloys: Strong and durable, just like Armenia! ๐ง
These commodities showcase Armenia's diverse export portfolio, reflecting both its natural resources and its role in the global market. ๐ผ
Number of commodities exported in 2022
5
Exports - partners
๐ Let's dive into Armenia's export partners! In 2022, each country played a significant role in what Armenia exported. Hereโs how it looked:
- ๐ท๐บ Russia took the lead with 41% of total exports!
- ๐ฆ๐ช UAE was next, contributing 9%.
- ๐จ๐ณ China followed closely with 7%.
- ๐ฌ๐ช Georgia and ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland each accounted for 4%.
All these percentages add up to 100%, showing a nice variety of partners keeping Armenia's economy bustling! ๐โจ
Total Export Percentage
100%
Top Export Partner
Russia - 41%
Exports by Partner Countries (2022)
Capital
๐ The capital of Armenia is Yerevan! Nestled in the heart of the Caucasus region, this vibrant city is rich in history and culture. From its ancient buildings to modern attractions, Yerevan is a place where the past meets the present! ๐๏ธ
Imports - commodities
Armenia's imports are quite fascinating! ๐ In 2022, the country brought in a variety of important commodities. Hereโs a peek at what they were importing:
- Postage stamps/documents ๐ฎ
- Cars ๐
- Broadcasting equipment ๐ก
- Refined petroleum โฝ
- Natural gas ๐จ
These items play a crucial role in the everyday lives of Armenian people, enabling communication, transportation, and energy.
Climate
๐ Armenia enjoys a fascinating climate with highland continental characteristics. This means that its summers can get quite hot, while winters can be pretty chilly! ๐โ๏ธ Perfect for all sorts of outdoor activities, from hiking to snow sports!
Executive branch
In Armenia, the executive branch is led by two important figures! ๐ The chief of state is President Vahagn Khachaturyan, who has been in office since March 13, 2022. The head of government is Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, serving since September 10, 2021. These leaders work hard to guide the country! ๐ฆ๐ฒโจ
Current President Name
Vahagn Khachaturyan
President Start Date
March 13, 2022
Current Prime Minister Name
Nikol Pashinyan
Prime Minister Start Date
September 10, 2021
Legislative branch
In Armenia, the legislative branch is made up of a unicameral National Assembly, which means there is only one chamber! ๐ The National Assembly has a total of 107 seats. This setup allows for streamlined decision-making and efficient governance. ๐๏ธ
Total seats in National Assembly
107
Natural resources
๐ Armenia is rich in various natural resources! Here are some of the important minerals found in the country:
- Gold: A shiny and precious metal!
- Copper: Used in electrical wiring and plumbing.
- Molybdenum: Great for making steel stronger.
- Zinc: Protects steel from rusting.
- Bauxite: This is where aluminum comes from! ๐๏ธ
These small deposits are valuable and contribute to Armenia's economy and resources! Let's explore more about how these resources are utilized in daily life and industry.
Types of natural resources in Armenia
5
Economic overview
Armenia is a standout in the region, as it is a member of the EEU (Eurasian Economic Union) and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) ๐. However, the country is ambitiously seeking to boost its trade with the European Union and the United States! โ๏ธ This desire for growth is bolstered by a business-friendly environment that encourages investment and entrepreneurship. ๐ผ
Armenia enjoys a stable monetary regime, which is a great plus! But the landlocked nation remains vulnerable to economic fluctuations due to its demanding economy ๐.
Armenia is also a key player in the mining industry, with copper and gold being important export products. ๐๏ธ However, the country faces challenges, such as persistent unemployment levels that impact many communities ๐ค. Thankfully, Armenia has a large diaspora, which contributes significantly to the economy through remittances ๐ฐ.
Economy Type
Demand economy
Key Exports
Copper and gold
Employment Challenge
Persistent unemployment
Economic Influence
Large diaspora and remittances
Government type
In Armenia, the government operates as a parliamentary democracy! ๐๏ธ This means that the parliamentary system allows for elected representatives to make important decisions and govern the country on behalf of the people. ๐ A significant change took place in December 2015 when constitutional adjustments transformed the government structure into this parliamentary system, paving the way for a more democratic approach to governance.
Year of Government Change
2015
Government Type
Parliamentary Democracy
Ethnic groups
In Armenia, the population is mainly made up of Armenian people, who account for a whopping 98.1% of the ethnic groups! ๐๏ธ There is also a smaller community of Yezidis, making up 1.1%, and a tiny portion of 0.8% identified as other ethnic groups. ๐ฆ๐ฒ Let's break it down visually! ๐
Percentage of Armenian people
98.1%
Percentage of Yezidi people
1.1%
Percentage of other ethnic groups
0.8%
Ethnic Composition of Armenia (2022)
Religions
In Armenia, religion plays a significant role in the lives of its people. The majority of Armenians, around 95.2%, identify as Armenian Apostolic Christians. This ancient faith has deep roots in the culture and history of the nation. ๐๏ธ
However, there is a small percentage of the population that follows other Christian denominations, accounting for 1.6%. Additionally, 0.9% of Armenians identify with other religions, while 0.6% claim they follow no religion at all. ๐ญ
Interestingly, a portion of the population, 1.7%, remains unspecified in their religious affiliation. This variety adds to the rich tapestry of belief in Armenia!
Percentage of Armenian Apostolic Christians
95.2%
Percentage of Other Christians
1.6%
Percentage of Other Religions
0.9%
Percentage of People with No Religion
0.6%
Percentage of Unspecified Affiliations
1.7%
Religious Distribution in Armenia (2022)
Languages
Languages of Armenia ๐ฆ๐ฒ
Armenia is a country rich in culture and language! The official language is Armenian, and it is spoken by a whopping 97.9% of the population! ๐ฃ๏ธ
But wait, thereโs more! The Yezidi minority speaks Kurmanji, which makes up 1% of the speakers. Additionally, there is 1.1% of the population that communicates in other languages. ๐
Interestingly, Russian is also widely spoken in Armenia, adding to the beautiful tapestry of languages in this vibrant country!
Letโs take a closer look at the percentages of languages spoken in Armenia:
- Armenian: 97.9%
- Kurmanji: 1%
- Other: 1.1%
Isnโt that fascinating? ๐
Percentage of official language (Armenian)
97.9%
Percentage of Kurmanji speakers
1%
Percentage of Other languages
1.1%
Notable language widely spoken
Russian
Language Distribution in Armenia
Imports - partners
๐ณ๏ธ Want to know who Armenia gets its imports from? Here's a quick breakdown of the top partners for Armenian imports in 2022! ๐
- Russia is the biggest partner, sending 23% of all imports to Armenia! ๐ท๐บ
- UAE follows closely with 19%! ๐ฆ๐ช
- China is next at 10%! ๐จ๐ณ
- Both Georgia and Iran contribute 5% each! ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐ท
These figures really help us understand Armenia's trade connections with the world! ๐
Total Percentage from Top Partners
82%
Armenia's Top Import Partners in 2022
Population
๐ Armenia has a total population of 2,976,765 people! That's a lot of faces and stories packed into one beautiful country. Imagine all the different cultures and traditions living together in one place! ๐ค
Total Population of Armenia
2,976,765
Area
๐ Armenia is a landlocked country with a total area of 29,743 sq km! Here's a breakdown of that area:
- Land Area: 28,203 sq km ๐ณ
- Water Area: 1,540 sq km ๐ง
This means that a large portion of Armenia's area is covered by land, with water making up a smaller part. Isn't that interesting?
Total Area of Armenia
29743 sq km
Land Area of Armenia
28203 sq km
Water Area of Armenia
1540 sq km
Area Distribution of Armenia
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Armenia's Real GDP is an essential indicator of the country's economic health. Below are the estimated GDP figures for the last three years, showcasing the growth and development of Armenia's economy.
- 2023: $57.728 billion
- 2022: $53.108 billion
- 2021: $47.165 billion
As we can see, there is a consistent upward trend in the GDP estimates, reflecting the positive changes in the economy. ๐
GDP 2023 estimate
57.728 billion
GDP 2022 estimate
53.108 billion
GDP 2021 estimate
47.165 billion
Armenia's Real GDP Over Time
Real GDP per capita
๐ฐ Let's dive into Armenia's Real GDP per capita!
The Real GDP per capita shows how much money each person would have if the total money made by the country was shared evenly. It helps understand how rich or poor people might feel in a country!
Hereโs how Armenia has performed in recent years:
- 2021: $16,900
- 2022: $19,100
- 2023: $20,800
As you can see, thereโs been a nice increase every year! ๐ This means that Armenians, on average, are getting wealthier! ๐
Increase from 2021 to 2023
1,900 USD
Percentage increase from 2021 to 2023
11.24%
Average Real GDP per capita (2021-2023)
$18,300
Real GDP per Capita in Armenia (2021-2023)
Imports
Armenia has been increasing its imports significantly over the past few years! ๐ Let's take a look at the numbers:
- In 2021, Armenia imported goods worth $6.12 billion.
- This increased to $10.186 billion in 2022, showing a rise as the country expanded its trade.
- The estimates for 2023 show imports reaching $14.279 billion, which indicates a continued growth trend! ๐
These figures highlight how Armenia is becoming more engaged in the global economy over the years! ๐
Import Value in 2021
$6.12 billion
Import Value in 2022
$10.186 billion
Import Value in 2023 (estimated)
$14.279 billion
Armenia's Imports Over the Years
Exports
๐ Let's dive into Armenia's exporting journey! In 2021, Armenia exported goods worth $5.012 billion. Fast forward to 2022, that number jumped to $10.038 billion! ๐ And guess what? In 2023, the exports are expected to soar even higher to $14.13 billion! ๐ Isn't it exciting to see how Armenia's exports are growing year after year?
Exports in 2021
5.012 billion $
Exports in 2022
10.038 billion $
Expected Exports in 2023
14.13 billion $
Armenia's Export Growth (2021 - 2023)
Population growth rate
In Armenia, the estimated population growth rate for 2024 is -0.42% ๐. This means that on average, the population is expected to decrease slightly, which can happen for various reasons like lower birth rates or emigration.
Population Growth Rate (2024)
-0.42%