Discover Fascinating Azerbaijan Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan
Background
π¦πΏ Azerbaijan: A Brief History π¦πΏ
Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union for over 70 years until it joyfully regained its independence in 1991! π But that wasn't the end of its challenges. The country had a long-running conflict with Armenia regarding the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. π In a significant turn of events, this conflict came to an end in 2023 when Azerbaijan seized control of the contested area.
Since 1993, the ALIYEV family has been at the helm of Azerbaijan, guiding the country through various changes and challenges. ποΈ
Years in power of the ALIYEV family
30 years
Years Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union
70 years
Year of independence
1991
Year Nagorno-Karabakh conflict ended
2023
Exports - commodities
Azerbaijan, a land of rich natural resources, plays a pivotal role in the energy and materials sectors πβ‘. In 2022, its top exports included:
- Crude Petroleum π’οΈ
- Natural Gas π¨
- Refined Petroleum π’οΈβ¨
- Fertilizers π±
- Aluminum π₯«
These commodities are vital not just for Azerbaijan's economy, but also for global markets, highlighting the country's significant contribution to various industries!
Top Exported Commodities
Crude Petroleum, Natural Gas, Refined Petroleum, Fertilizers, Aluminum
Exports - partners
π Let's explore the countries that Azerbaijan exports to! In 2022, Italy was the top partner, receiving a whopping 47% of all Azerbaijan's exports! Can you believe that? π² Meanwhile, Turkey comes in second at 9%. Other noticeable partners include Israel, India, and Greece, each at 4%. It's fascinating to see how different nations play a role in Azerbaijani trade! π
Percentage of Exports to Italy
47%
Percentage of Exports to Turkey
9%
Percentage of Exports to Israel
4%
Percentage of Exports to India
4%
Percentage of Exports to Greece
4%
Azerbaijan's Export Partners (2022)
Capital
ποΈ Welcome to Baku, the stunning capital of Azerbaijan! Known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, Baku (also called Baki or Baky) is the heart of this amazing country! πβ¨
Imports - commodities
Azerbaijan loves to import various types of goods to keep its economy buzzing! πΌβ¨ In the year 2022, the country focused on a handful of important commodities, including cars, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, wheat, and packaged medicine. πβ½πΎπ These imports play a crucial role in ensuring that the people of Azerbaijan have access to the products they need every day! Let's dive into these commodities to see how they shape the country's import landscape.
Main Import Categories in 2022
Cars, Refined Petroleum, Crude Petroleum, Wheat, Packaged Medicine
Azerbaijan's 2022 Import Commodities
Climate
Azerbaijan has a dry and semiarid steppe climate. π΅ This means that the country experiences limited rainfall, making it quite dry most of the time. The semiarid steppe is a unique environment where grasses thrive, and it provides a beautiful landscape for both nature lovers and adventurers! ποΈ
Executive branch
In Azerbaijan, the Executive branch is led by key figures who play significant roles in governance! π¦πΏ
Chief of State
The chief of state is the President. Currently, this title is held by Ilham ALIYEV, who has been in office since October 31, 2003. That's quite a long time in power! π¨ββοΈ
Head of Government
The head of government position is filled by Prime Minister Ali ASADOV, who took office on October 8, 2019. This position is crucial for managing the daily operations of the government and implementing laws and policies! ποΈ
Years in Office for President
20
Years in Office for Prime Minister
4
Legislative branch
In Azerbaijan, the legislative branch is unicameral, meaning it consists of a single chamber known as the National Assembly ποΈ. This assembly has a total of 125 seats for representatives to discuss and create laws. It's important because it makes all the decisions that help run the country, representing the voices of the people! π¦πΏ
Total Seats in National Assembly
125
Natural resources
π Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is rich when it comes to natural resources! Let's take a look at the treasures hidden beneath its soil:
- Petroleum π’οΈ
- Natural Gas π₯
- Iron Ore βοΈ
- Nonferrous Metals π
- Bauxite ποΈ
These resources play a big role in the country's economy and help Azerbaijan shine on the global stage. β¨
Economic overview
Azerbaijan's economy is like a roller coaster ride! π’ It heavily relies on oil, which can be both a blessing and a curse. This oil-based economy faces challenges from unexpected changes in demand, leading to macroeconomic ups and downs. βοΈ Recently, the state had to step in with a bailout to support the largest lender, showing how tricky the economic situation can be!
With the recent tensions from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, there are some potential economic gains on the horizon, which could change the game for Azerbaijan. π However, just like many places around the world, Azerbaijanβs economy took a hit due to COVID-19, showing how global events can impact local economies. π
But donβt worry! The country's focus is now on investing in human capital. This means they want to create opportunities for the younger generation to thrive, ensuring a brighter future and a more diverse economy! π±β¨
Economic dependency on oil
high
State bailouts due to economic instability
recent
Impact of COVID-19
negative
Government type
π Azerbaijan is a presidential republic! This means that the president is the head of state and government, holding significant powers. π In this system, the president oversees the executive branch and plays a crucial role in the country's decision-making process.
Isnβt it interesting to learn how different countries are governed? Each nation has its own unique system! π€
Ethnic groups
In Azerbaijan, the diverse mix of ethnic groups makes the country vibrant and rich in culture! π Hereβs a cool breakdown of the ethnic composition in Azerbaijan as of 2009:
- Azerbaijani: 91.6% π¦πΏ
- Lezghin: 2% π£οΈ
- Russian: 1.3% π·πΊ
- Armenian: 1.3% π¦π²
- Talysh: 1.3% π₯
- Other: 2.4% π
These percentages show the rich ethnic tapestry that contributes to Azerbaijan's unique identity!
Total Percentage of Azerbaijani Ethnic Group
91.6%
Percentage of Lezghin Ethnic Group
2%
Percentage of Russian Ethnic Group
1.3%
Percentage of Armenian Ethnic Group
1.3%
Percentage of Talysh Ethnic Group
1.3%
Percentage of Other Ethnicities
2.4%
Ethnic Composition of Azerbaijan
Religions
π In Azerbaijan, the majority of the population practices Islam, specifically a strong 97.3% identify as Muslim, predominantly of the Shia branch. π Meanwhile, Christians make up 2.6% of the population. The remainder, which includes other religions and those who are unaffiliated, account for less than 0.1%. This shows how deeply rooted Islam is in the culture and society of Azerbaijan! π
Percentage of Muslims
97.3%
Percentage of Christians
2.6%
Religious Distribution in Azerbaijan
Languages
In Azerbaijan, many people speak Azerbaijani, which is also called Azeri. It's the official language and is spoken by a whopping 92.5% of the population! π¦πΏβ¨ But that's not all! Some folks also speak Russian and Armenian, each accounting for 1.4% of the people. Additionally, there's a mix of other languages spoken by 4.7% of the population. π£οΈπ Let's take a closer look at the languages spoken in Azerbaijan through a pie chart! π°
Percentage of Azerbaijani speakers
92.5%
Percentage of Russian speakers
1.4%
Percentage of Armenian speakers
1.4%
Percentage of speakers of other languages
4.7%
Language Distribution in Azerbaijan
Imports - partners
π Azerbaijan imports goods from various countries around the world! In 2022, its top import partners were Russia and Turkey, both contributing 17% of total imports. Following them was China with 10%, while both UAE and Georgia accounted for 5% each. π Let's visualize how these percentages stack up against each other!
Top Import Partners for Azerbaijan (2022)
Russia 17%, Turkey 17%, China 10%, UAE 5%, Georgia 5%
Azerbaijan's Import Partners (2022)
Population
ποΈ Azerbaijan is home to a total population of 10,650,239 people! This vibrant nation is filled with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions that make it a unique place to explore. From the bustling streets of Baku to the stunning landscapes of the countryside, there's so much to discover among its millions of residents! π¦πΏ
Total Population
10,650,239
Area
Azerbaijan is a country with a total area of 86,600 square kilometers! πΊοΈ Let's break this down:
- Land: 82,629 sq km π
- Water: 3,971 sq km π
This means that Azerbaijan is rich in land resources and has a beautiful touch of water areas too!
Total Area
86600 sq km
Total Land Area
82629 sq km
Total Water Area
3971 sq km
Azerbaijan Area Distribution
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
Azerbaijan's Astonishing GDP Growth! π
Azerbaijan's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) has been on an exciting journey over the past few years! Check out the amazing numbers for the last three years:
- 2021: $203.884 billion
- 2022: $213.497 billion
- 2023: $215.896 billion
Can you believe it? Azerbaijan's economy is growing! The GDP increased from $203.884 billion in 2021 to $215.896 billion in 2023! π This shows an upward trend that reflects the country's economic strength and resilience! πͺ
GDP Growth from 2021 to 2023
5.012 billion USD
GDP Growth Percentage from 2021 to 2023
2.46%
Azerbaijan's Real GDP Growth (2021-2023)
Real GDP per capita
π Let's dive into the wonderful world of Azerbaijan's economy! The Real GDP per capita shows us how much money, on average, each person would have if the total income of the country was divided equally. π
Looking at the numbers:
- In 2023, it's $21,300.
- In 2022, it was $21,100.
- In 2021, it stood at $20,100.
These figures suggest that people in Azerbaijan are getting wealthier over time! Isn't that great? π
Get ready to visualize this growth!
Growth from 2021 to 2023
10.0%
Increase from 2022 to 2023
1.0%
Azerbaijan's Real GDP per Capita Over Time
Imports
Let's take a look at how much Azerbaijan is bringing in from other countries! π¦ In 2023, the total imports were $25.016 billion. This is an increase from $21.274 billion in 2022 and $16.432 billion in 2021, showing a steady rise in imports over the years. ππ°
Isn't it fascinating to see how Azerbaijan's import activity grows year by year? Let's visualize this with a line chart! π
Imports in 2023
$25.016 billion
Imports in 2022
$21.274 billion
Imports in 2021
$16.432 billion
Azerbaijan's Import Growth Over the Years
Exports
π Let's take a look at Azerbaijan's export journey! Azerbaijan's exports have grown significantly over the past few years! π Hereβs how they stack up:
- 2021: $25.494 billion
- 2022: $47.274 billion
- 2023: $35.487 billion
Isn't it interesting to see the ups and downs? π€ Letβs visualize this data! π
Total Exports in 2023
$35.487 billion
Total Exports in 2022
$47.274 billion
Total Exports in 2021
$25.494 billion
Azerbaijan's Export Trend
Population growth rate
In Azerbaijan, the population is expected to grow at a rate of 0.43% in 2024! π This rate shows how fast the number of people in the country is increasing, which is important for planning resources and services! π
Projected Population Growth Rate for 2024
0.43%