Discover Fascinating Bahrain Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Bahrain.
Bahrain
Background
๐ฐ Bahrain's Journey Through Time! ๐ง๐ญ
Did you know that Bahrain has a rich history dating back to 1783? That's when the Sunni Al-Khalifa family took power in this beautiful archipelago! To make sure they kept their lands safe, they made some important treaties with the UK during the 19th century, which made them a British protectorate. But guess what? Bahrain finally became independent in 1971! ๐
Isn't it fascinating how far Bahrain has come?
Year Al-Khalifa Family Took Power
1783
Year of Independence
1971
Exports - commodities
Bahrain has a rich export landscape! ๐ In 2022, the country's main exports include:
- Aluminum ๐๏ธ
- Refined Petroleum โฝ
- Iron Ore ๐ชจ
- Aluminum Wire โก
- Iron Blocks ๐ฒ
These commodities help fuel Bahrain's economy and showcase its industrial strength! ๐ฅ
Exports - partners
๐ Let's take a look at Bahrain's export partners in 2022! ๐ The biggest players in the game are:
- Saudi Arabia: 15% ๐
- UAE: 10% ๐
- US: 9% ๐บ๐ธ
- Japan: 5% ๐ฏ๐ต
- India: 4% ๐ฎ๐ณ
This breakdown shows how Bahrain shares its goods with the world. As you can see, the top two partners make up a significant chunk of exports! ๐ผ๐
Total percentage of top 5 partners
43%
Bahrain's Export Partners in 2022
Capital
โจ Welcome to Bahrain's vibrant capital, Manama! This bustling city is not only the political hub of the country but also a center for commerce and culture. With its modern skyline and rich history, Manama offers a unique blend of tradition and innovation. ๐๐
Country's Capital City
Manama
Imports - commodities
Bahrain loves to trade! ๐ In 2022, the country imported some very interesting commodities. Hereโs a look at the key imports:
- Iron Ore: A crucial building block for making steel! ๐๏ธ
- Aluminum Oxide: Used to make aluminum products, which are super light and strong! ๐ฉ
- Cars: Who doesn't love a shiny new car? ๐
- Gold: The shiny metal that we all adore! โจ
- Ships: Important for transport and trade across the waters! ๐ข
These commodities showcase Bahrain's role in global trade, bringing in vital materials and products for its economy.
Total Commodities Imported
5
Climate
๐ Bahrain's climate is characterized as arid, which means it doesn't get much rain! The winters are mild and pleasant, making it a great time to enjoy outdoor activities. However, get ready for very hot and humid summers that can make it feel quite uncomfortable! Don't forget your sunscreen and water! ๐ง
Climate Type
Arid
Winter Characteristics
Mild, Pleasant
Summer Characteristics
Very Hot, Humid
Executive branch
In Bahrain, the Executive Branch is led by a few key figures! ๐ The chief of state is King HAMAD bin Isa Al-Khalifa, who has been ruling since 6 March 1999. That's over 24 years of influence and leadership! ๐ผ
On the other hand, the head of government is Prime Minister Crown Prince SALMAN bin Hamad Al-Khalifa, who took office on 11 November 2020. This means he's relatively new but already part of a rich legacy of governance in the country! ๐
Years since King HAMAD bin Isa Al-Khalifa took office
24 years
Years since Prime Minister Crown Prince SALMAN bin Hamad Al-Khalifa took office
3 years
Legislative branch
๐๏ธ Bahrain has a bicameral National Assembly! This means they have two houses in their legislative branch: the Consultative Council and the Council of Representatives. Each of these councils has 40 seats, making a grand total of 80 seats in the National Assembly! ๐
Total Seats in National Assembly
80
Seats in Consultative Council
40
Seats in Council of Representatives
40
Natural resources
๐๏ธ Bahrain's Natural Resources ๐
Bahrain is rich in resources that play a big role in its economy! The country is known for its valuable oil reserves ๐ข๏ธ, both associated and non-associated natural gas ๐จ, bountiful fish ๐ฃ, and beautiful pearls ๐ฆช. These resources are not only important for local life but also for international trade! Let's dive into what each of these means for Bahrain's economy and environment!
Types of Natural Resources
Oil, Natural Gas, Fish, Pearls
Associated Natural Gas
Value as a significant resource
Non-associated Natural Gas
Value as a significant resource
Bahrain's Oil Industry
Contributes significantly to GDP
Economic overview
๐ด Welcome to the world of Bahrain! ๐ This high-income island economy is making waves in the Middle East! ๐๏ธ Bahrain has a strong focus on oil and aluminum exports, but itโs not just resting on its laurels. The country is diversifying its economy with booming sectors like services, construction, and manufacturing. ๐๏ธ๐ผ
As a regional finance and tourism hub, Bahrain is attracting visitors and businesses alike! ๐ฆโจ However, the economy is not without its challenges: it has high public debt tied to its dependence on oil revenues and a narrow tax base. ๐๐ Plus, there's a looming worry about the depletion of water reservoirs. ๐ง๐ Let's dive deeper into Bahrain's economic landscape!
Economic Status
High-income
Main Exports
Oil and aluminum
Key Economic Sectors
Services, construction, manufacturing
Economic Vulnerabilities
High public debt and water reservoir depletion
Government type
Bahrain has a constitutional monarchy! ๐ This means that while there is a king, there are also laws that guide how the government works. The king has some powers, but there are also rules and a constitution that help keep things fair and organized. Itโs a mix of tradition and modern governance! ๐
Government Type
Constitutional Monarchy
Ethnic groups
In Bahrain, the population is made up of diverse ethnic groups! ๐ Here's the breakdown of the different ethnicities as of 2020:
- Bahraini: 47.4%
- Asian: 43.4%
- Other Arab: 4.9%
- African: 1.4%
- North American: 1.1%
- Gulf Co-operative Countries: 0.9%
- European: 0.8%
- Other: 0.1%
This mix shows the rich tapestry of cultures that come together in Bahrain! ๐
Total Population Percentage of Bahraini Ethnicity
47.4%
Total Population Percentage of Asian Ethnicity
43.4%
Total Population Percentage of Other Arab Ethnicity
4.9%
Total Population Percentage of African Ethnicity
1.4%
Total Population Percentage of North American Ethnicity
1.1%
Total Population Percentage of Gulf Co-operative Countries Ethnicity
0.9%
Total Population Percentage of European Ethnicity
0.8%
Total Population Percentage of Other Ethnicities
0.1%
Ethnic Groups in Bahrain (2020)
Religions
In Bahrain, the majority of the population practices Islam, with a whopping 74.2% of people identifying as Muslim! ๐ Meanwhile, the remaining 25.8% practice other religions, including Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and the Baha'i faith. ๐ This diverse mix of beliefs showcases the multicultural spirit of the country! โจ
Percentage of Muslims in Bahrain
74.2%
Percentage of Other Religions in Bahrain
25.8%
Religious Distribution in Bahrain
Languages
In Bahrain, there are several languages spoken that reflect the country's rich culture and international connections! ๐ The official language is Arabic, which is widely used in government and daily life. Alongside Arabic, many people also speak English, making it easier for tourists and expatriates to communicate. Other important languages include Farsi and Urdu, which show the diverse influences that shape Bahrainโs society. ๐ฃ๏ธโจ
Official Language
Arabic
Other Languages Spoken
English, Farsi, Urdu
Imports - partners
When it comes to imports, Bahrain has some interesting partners around the globe! ๐ In 2022, the import percentages from various countries were as follows:
- China: 15% ๐ฆ
- UAE: 12% ๐ฆ๐ช
- Brazil: 9% ๐ง๐ท
- Australia: 8% ๐ฆ๐บ
- India: 7% ๐ฎ๐ณ
This shows how Bahrain is connected to the world through trade, with China leading the pack! Let's take a look at these percentages through an engaging visual pie chart. ๐ฐ
Total Percentage Represented
51%
Imports Partners of Bahrain (2022)
Population
๐ The total population of Bahrain is 1,566,888 people! Thatโs a lot of friendly faces living on this beautiful island! ๐๏ธ With such a vibrant community, Bahrain is a hub of culture and history. Let's dive into some interesting population facts! ๐
Total Population
1,566,888
Area
๐ Bahrain is a small island nation with a total area of 760 square kilometers! That's all land, as there are no water areas to count. ๐๏ธ This means that every inch of the country is made up of land, making it quite unique! ๐๐ง
Total Area
760 sq km
Land Area
760 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ฆ Let's dive into the economy of Bahrain! The Real GDP (purchasing power parity) is a measure of the country's economic performance. Hereโs how it has changed over the years:
- 2021: $79.531 billion
- 2022: $83.421 billion
- 2023: $85.491 billion
As we can see, Bahrain's GDP has been on the rise! ๐ It's like watching a plant grow - they start small but with care and nurture, they flourish! ๐ฑ
GDP in 2023
85.491 billion USD
GDP in 2022
83.421 billion USD
GDP in 2021
79.531 billion USD
Bahrain's Real GDP Growth (PPP)
Real GDP per capita
๐ฐ Let's take a look at how much money each person in Bahrain makes on average! Real GDP per capita is a measure of the economic output per person, and for Bahrain, it's looking pretty good! Here's how the numbers stack up over the last few years:
- 2021: $54,400
- 2022: $56,700
- 2023: $57,600
As you can see, Bahrain's economy is growing! ๐ Let's visualize this growth with a chart!
Real GDP per capita in 2023
$57,600
Real GDP per capita increase from 2021 to 2023
$1,200
Real GDP per capita in Bahrain (2021 - 2023)
Imports
Bahrain is trading up a storm! ๐ช๏ธ Let's take a look at the imports of this vibrant country over the last three years.
- In 2021, Bahrain imported goods worth $27.996 billion! ๐ข
- By 2022, that number grew to $33.066 billion! ๐
- And in the latest estimate for 2023, imports are projected at $32.374 billion! ๐
Itโs clear that Bahrainโs imports have been on a rollercoaster ride these last few years, showcasing its growing economy and demand for goods from around the world!
Total Imports in 2023
$32.374 billion
Total Imports in 2022
$33.066 billion
Total Imports in 2021
$27.996 billion
Bahrain's Imports Over Time
Exports
๐ Let's talk about Bahrain's exports! ๐ Over the past few years, the country has seen some fascinating changes. In 2021, Bahrain exported goods worth $35.653 billion. ๐ญ In 2022, this number grew to $44.58 billion โ that's a big jump! ๐ And in 2023, the estimated exports are $40.344 billion. ๐
Isn't it cool to see how these numbers change over time? It's like watching a race where Bahrain is moving towards higher exports each year! ๐
2021 Exports
35.653 billion
2022 Exports
44.58 billion
2023 Estimated Exports
40.344 billion
Bahrain Exports Over the Years
Population growth rate
๐ The population growth rate in Bahrain is estimated to be 0.82% for the year 2024! This means that the number of people living in Bahrain is steadily increasing. It's exciting to see how communities grow and evolve over time! ๐
Population growth rate for 2024
0.82%