Discover Fascinating Cambodia Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Cambodia.
Cambodia
Background
π Cambodia has a rich history! Most Cambodians proudly identify as Khmers, tracing their roots back to the amazing Angkor Empire. This empire was so powerful that it stretched across much of Southeast Asia and reached its peak between the 10th and 13th centuries! π° Isn't that fascinating? After a tough time during Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia finally gained its independence from France in 1953. π
Independence Year
1953
Peak of Angkor Empire
10th to 13th centuries
Exports - commodities
π Cambodia is known for its vibrant economy, and one of the key areas is its exports! In 2022, Cambodia exported a variety of commodities that play a crucial role in its trade landscape. Hereβs a fun look at what the country shipped out:
- Garments π
- Trunks and Cases π§³
- Footwear π
- Cassava π₯
- Shoes π
These items highlight Cambodia's manufacturing strengths and agricultural output, making it an important player in global markets!
Top commodities exported by Cambodia in 2022
Garments, trunks and cases, footwear, cassava, shoes
Exports - partners
π Cambodia's exports are shared with many countries, but just who are its biggest partners? Let's take a closer look at how the numbers add up for 2022! π
In this year, the United States was the top partner, taking a whopping 36% of Cambodia's exports! πΊπΈ Following the US, Vietnam contributed 10%, while Germany received 7%. Japan and Canada both claimed 5% each of Cambodia's exports. This distribution shows how connected Cambodia is to the global economy! π
Want to know how much each country contributes to Cambodia's export pie? We'll showcase it all in a visual pie chart for a clearer picture! π
Total Export Percentage from Top Partners
73%
Cambodia's Export Partners (2022)
Capital
π Welcome to Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital city of Cambodia! This bustling city is known for its rich history, lively streets, and cultural attractions. Exploring Phnom Penh offers a glimpse into both the traditional and modern aspects of Cambodian life. Whether you're wandering the markets, visiting the Royal Palace, or enjoying the riverside views, there's so much to discover in this dynamic city! π°π
Capital Name
Phnom Penh
Imports - commodities
Cambodia imports a variety of important commodities! πβ¨ The major imports in 2022 included:
- Gold: A shiny treasure that shines in many forms! π
- Refined Petroleum: Fueling our vehicles and industries! β½
- Fabric: Essential for the clothing and textile industry! π
- Plastic Products: Used in everyday items and packaging! ποΈ
- Vehicle Parts/Accessories: Keeping our cars and trucks running smoothly! ππ§
These commodities play a crucial role in Cambodia's economy, helping to support growth and development!
Imported Commodities in 2022
Gold, Refined Petroleum, Fabric, Plastic Products, Vehicle Parts/Accessories
Climate
π΄ Cambodia has a tropical climate that comes with distinct seasons! The rainy or monsoon season lasts from May to November π§οΈ, while the dry season stretches from December to April βοΈ. This means when the sun shines, it can be quite hot, but prepare for heavy rains during the monsoon! Also, don't expect much change in temperature throughout the year! π‘οΈ
Executive branch
In Cambodia, the top leaders are important figures who guide the nation. π The chief of state is King Norodom SIHAMONI, who has held this position since October 29, 2004. The head of government is Prime Minister HUN MANET, who took office on August 22, 2023. These leaders help shape the future of Cambodia with their decisions and policies.
Tenure of King Norodom SIHAMONI
since October 29, 2004
Tenure of Prime Minister HUN MANET
since August 22, 2023
Legislative branch
In Cambodia, the legislative branch is like a big team working together to make laws! π°π It has two parts: the Senate and the National Assembly. The Senate has 62 seats where members gather to discuss important topics. On the other hand, the National Assembly has 125 seats filled with representatives who help create laws and make decisions for the country! ποΈ
Total seats in the legislative branch
187
Distribution of Seats in Cambodian Parliament
Natural resources
π Cambodia is rich in a variety of natural resources that play a vital role in its economy and environment. Here are some of the key resources found in this beautiful country:
- Oil and Gas: A promising sector for future energy and economic growth.
- Timber: Forests provide valuable timber, supporting local and international markets.
- Gemstones: Cambodia is known for its stunning gemstones that attract attention in the jewelry industry.
- Iron Ore: An essential resource for manufacturing and construction.
- Manganese: Critical for steel production, enhancing various industrial processes.
- Phosphates: Important for agriculture, particularly in the production of fertilizers.
- Hydropower Potential: With many rivers, Cambodia has the opportunity to generate renewable energy.
- Arable Land: Fertile land supports agriculture, which is vital for food production and livelihoods. πΎ
These resources not only enhance Cambodia's economy but also provide opportunities for sustainable development! π±
Types of Natural Resources
8
Economic overview
π Cambodia's economy is on a super exciting journey! It's one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. β¨ A big part of this growth comes from tourism and clothing exports. The manufacturing and construction sectors are also booming! ποΈ
However, Cambodia has faced challenges, especially with impacts from COVID-19, which caused some declines. π On top of that, the suspension of EU market preferential access has been a hurdle.
Despite these challenges, the country has seen massive reductions in poverty overall, but it's important to know that rural areas still struggle to escape poverty. πΎ Let's cheer for Cambodia's growth while recognizing the work still needed in rural communities!
Economy Growth Status
One of the fastest growing economies
Key Economic Contributors
Tourism and Clothing Exports
Sector Highlights
Substantial manufacturing and construction sectors
COVID-19 Impact
COVID-19 declines and suspension of EU market preferential access
Poverty Reduction
Massive reductions in poverty
Rural Poverty
Rural areas remain disproportionately poor
Government type
Cambodia is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy! π° This means that the country has a king who acts as the head of state, but there is also a parliament that helps in making laws and decisions. The Prime Minister is the head of government, guiding Cambodia through its day-to-day activities. Isn't it fascinating how a country can blend tradition with modern governance? π€
Ethnic groups
In Cambodia, the population is made up of several ethnic groups! π°π The biggest group is the Khmer, who make up a whopping 95.4% of the population. Next is the Cham at 2.4%, followed by the Chinese at 1.5%. Lastly, there are various other ethnicities that account for 0.7%. It's really interesting to see how diverse the people in Cambodia are! π
Percentage of Khmer Ethnic Group
95.4%
Percentage of Cham Ethnic Group
2.4%
Percentage of Chinese Ethnic Group
1.5%
Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups
0.7%
Ethnic Groups in Cambodia
Religions
In Cambodia, the predominant religion is Buddhism, making up a whopping 97.1% of the population! π§ββοΈ Next, we have Muslims at 2%, followed by Christians with just 0.3%. Lastly, other religions account for 0.5%. This shows a big love for Buddhism in the country! πβ¨
Percentage of Buddhists in Cambodia
97.1%
Percentage of Muslims in Cambodia
2%
Percentage of Christians in Cambodia
0.3%
Percentage of Other Religions in Cambodia
0.5%
Religious Distribution in Cambodia
Languages
π Let's dive into the wonderful world of languages in Cambodia! The most spoken language is Khmer, which is the official language and is used by an impressive 95.8% of the population. That's a huge majority! π²
There are also some minority languages that make up 2.9% of the speakers. Other languages like Chinese and Vietnamese are spoken by 0.6% and 0.5% of the people, respectively. Lastly, there are a few other languages that account for 0.2%.
Isn't it fascinating to see how diverse language can be? π¬
Percentage of Khmer speakers
95.8%
Percentage of minority language speakers
2.9%
Percentage of Chinese speakers
0.6%
Percentage of Vietnamese speakers
0.5%
Percentage of other language speakers
0.2%
Languages Spoken in Cambodia
Imports - partners
π Cambodia's imports come from various countries, and here's how they break down! In 2022, the top partners for imports were:
- China: 30% π¨π³
- Thailand: 19% πΉπ
- Singapore: 18% πΈπ¬
- Vietnam: 13% π»π³
- Switzerland: 3% π¨π
This pie chart represents the share of imports from each country, showing just how much Cambodia depends on these trading partners!
Total Percentage of Imports
100%
Cambodia's Import Partners (2022)
Population
π Did you know that Cambodia has a total population of 17,063,669 people? That's a lot of faces, each with their own story! It's fascinating to think about the different cultures, traditions, and experiences that make up this vibrant nation! π
Total Population of Cambodia
17,063,669
Area
π Cambodia, a beautiful country in Southeast Asia, is known for its rich history and culture! Let's explore its area:
- Total Area: 181,035 sq km
- Land Area: 176,515 sq km πΏ
- Water Area: 4,520 sq km π§
That means most of Cambodia is covered by land, while a smaller portion is made up of water bodies. Isn't that interesting?
Cambodia's Total Area
181035 sq km
Cambodia's Land Area
176515 sq km
Cambodia's Water Area
4520 sq km
Area Composition of Cambodia
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
π Let's dive into Cambodia's Real GDP! Did you know that in 2023, Cambodia's GDP (that's the total value of everything produced in the country) is estimated to be $85.9 billion? π
Here's how it looked in the previous years:
- In 2022, it was $81.499 billion.
- And in 2021, it was $77.442 billion.
This shows that Cambodia's economy has been growing steadily over the years, which is fantastic news! ππ
Real GDP in 2023
$85.9 billion
Real GDP in 2022
$81.499 billion
Real GDP in 2021
$77.442 billion
Cambodia's Real GDP Over Time
Real GDP per capita
πβ¨ The Real GDP per capita for Cambodia has shown steady growth in recent years! Hereβs a quick look at the numbers:
- 2021: $4,700 π΅
- 2022: $4,900 π΅
- 2023: $5,100 π΅
This means that the average Cambodian is experiencing a rise in their economic well-being! Keep reading to see how this growth looks visually! π
Increase from 2021 to 2023
8.51%
Cambodia's Real GDP per Capita Over Time
Imports
In Cambodia, imports are a significant part of the economy! π΅ Let's take a look at how they have changed over the last few years:
- 2021: $32.816 billion
- 2022: $34.759 billion
- 2023: $29.42 billion
While the imports increased from 2021 to 2022, there was a dip in 2023. What does this tell us about the economy? π
Keeping track of these numbers helps us understand how Cambodia is trading and interacting with the world around it! π
Estimated Imports in 2023
$29.42 billion
Estimated Imports in 2022
$34.759 billion
Estimated Imports in 2021
$32.816 billion
Cambodia's Imports Over Time
Exports
π Cambodia's exports have shown impressive growth over the last few years! π Let's take a closer look at the numbers:
- 2021: $20.178 billion
- 2022: $25.497 billion
- 2023: $27.753 billion
This steady increase highlights how Cambodia is making its mark in the global market! π
Estimated exports in 2023
$27.753 billion
Estimated exports in 2022
$25.497 billion
Estimated exports in 2021
$20.178 billion
Cambodia Exports Over Years
Population growth rate
π± The population growth rate in Cambodia is currently estimated at 0.99% for the year 2024! This means more people are calling this beautiful country home every year. With its rich culture and incredible landscapes, it's no wonder that Cambodia continues to grow! ποΈ
Population Growth Rate for 2024
0.99%