Discover Fascinating Georgia Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Georgia.

Georgia

Background

Georgia has a rich history that dates back to the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. 🏰 Over time, this beautiful country has been influenced by various powers, with the Russian Empire dominating in the 19th century. 🌍 In 1921, Georgia was forced into the Soviet Union, but it regained its independence after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. Recent developments have brought exciting news as Georgia achieved EU candidate status in December 2023! πŸŽ‰

Georgia's journey showcases resilience and a strong will to stand on its own in the international arena, making it a country worth watching as it continues to evolve.

Year Georgia was incorporated into the Soviet Union

1921

Year Georgia regained independence

1991

Year Georgia achieved EU candidate status

2023

Exports - commodities

Let's explore the exciting world of Georgia's exports! 🚒 In 2022, Georgia was known for exporting a variety of commodities that play a vital role in its economy. Here are some key exports:

  • Copper Ore: A shiny and valuable metal widely used in electrical wiring and construction.
  • Cars: Fast and furious! Georgia exports cars that zoom around the roads.
  • Fertilizers: Helping farmers grow crops effectively, fertilizers support Georgia's agriculture.
  • Iron Alloys: Strong and durable, iron alloys are essential for construction and machinery.
  • Wine: Cheers to Georgia's rich history in winemaking, making delicious wines enjoyed around the world! 🍷

These exports showcase the diversity and richness of Georgia's production, contributing to both local and global markets.

Key Exports

copper ore, cars, fertilizers, iron alloys, wine

Exports - partners

🌍 Let's take a look at the export partners for Georgia as of 2022! Georgia has a diverse range of trading partners, and here's how their exports break down by percentage:

  • China: 11% πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³
  • Azerbaijan: 10% πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ώ
  • Russia: 9% πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί
  • Armenia: 8% πŸ‡¦πŸ‡²
  • Bulgaria: 7% πŸ‡§πŸ‡¬

It's quite fascinating to see how much Georgia relies on these countries for its exports! Let's dive deeper into this data with a tasty pie chart to visualize these percentages. 🍰

Total Export Partners

5

Exports Partners of Georgia (2022)

Capital

🌟 Welcome to Tbilisi, the splendid capital of Georgia! 🌟 Nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, this vibrant city is known for its diverse architecture, rich history, and warm hospitality. πŸ›οΈβœ¨

Capital City

Tbilisi

Imports - commodities

Georgia imports a variety of essential commodities to fuel its economy! πŸš—πŸŒ Here's a quick look at what they bring in:

  • Cars: A big part of their imports! Who doesn't love a shiny new car? 🚘
  • Refined Petroleum: This keeps the engines running and the country in motion! β›½
  • Natural Gas: An essential for heating and energy.πŸ’¨
  • Packaged Medicine: Health is wealth, and these imports help keep Georgians healthy! πŸ’Š
  • Copper Ore: Used in various industries, this is crucial for construction and electronics! πŸ”‹

These commodities showcase the diverse needs of the country. From transportation to energy, Georgia's imports play a vital role in everyday life!

Types of Commodities Imported

5

Climate

Georgia enjoys a warm and pleasant climate 🌞, especially along its beautiful Black Sea coast! This region has a Mediterranean-like feel, making it a lovely destination for those who adore sunny weather and refreshing breezes 🌊. Imagine visiting sandy beaches, basking in the sun, and enjoying the mild temperatures that make outdoor fun possible year-round!

Executive branch

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡ͺ Georgia has an intriguing executive branch! The chief of state is President Salome Zourabichvili, who has been in office since December 16, 2018. That means she has been leading the country for several years now!

🌟 On the other hand, the head of government is Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, who just took office on February 8, 2024. This is quite recent, so keep an eye on his policies and decisions as he settles into his new role!

Current President of Georgia

Salome Zourabichvili since December 16, 2018

Current Prime Minister of Georgia

Irakli Kobakhidze since February 8, 2024

Legislative branch

In Georgia, the legislative branch is a unicameral Parliament πŸ›οΈ, which means there is only one house! This Parliament is made up of 150 seats. Each of these seats plays a crucial role in making laws and shaping the future of the country. With so many voices in one room, decisions are made that affect everyone in Georgia! πŸ‡¬πŸ‡ͺ✨

Total seats in Parliament

150

Natural resources

Georgia is rich in a variety of natural resources! 🌳 Here are some of the key resources that help the country thrive:

  • Timber: Vast forests provide plenty of wood! 🌲
  • Hydropower: Water resources are perfect for generating electricity! πŸ’§
  • Manganese deposits: Essential for steel production and batteries! βš™οΈ
  • Iron ore: A key ingredient for many industries! πŸ”©
  • Copper: Great for wiring and electronics! πŸͺ™
  • Coal and oil deposits: Minor, but they add to energy production! ⚑
  • Tea and citrus: The coastal climate and fertile soils make these fruits blossom! πŸŠβ˜•

These resources not only sustain the economy but also help the environment by providing renewable options like hydropower and timber.

Economic overview

Georgia's economy is bustling with a mix of agriculture and mining! 🌾🚜 Here are some of the main economic activities that keep the wheels turning:

  • Agricultural Products: Georgia is famous for its delicious grapes, zesty citrus fruits, and crunchy hazelnuts! πŸ‡πŸŠπŸŒ°
  • Mining: The country also digs deep for valuable resources like manganese, copper, and gold! β›οΈπŸ’Ž
  • Beverage Production: From invigorating alcoholic drinks to refreshing nonalcoholic beverages, Georgia has a great selection! 🍷πŸ₯€

It's a wonderful blend of natural beauty and rich resources that makes Georgia's economy thrive! 🌍✨

Government type

Georgia is a semi-presidential republic πŸ‡¬πŸ‡ͺ! This means that the government is led by both a president and a prime minister. What a unique way to mix leadership styles! Together, they guide the country and make decisions to keep things running smoothly. Isn't that interesting?

Government Structure

Semi-presidential Republic

Ethnic groups

In Georgia, the ethnic landscape is diverse and interesting! 🌍 According to estimates from 2014, the largest ethnic group is Georgians, making up a whopping 86.8% of the population. πŸ₯‡ Following them are the Azeris at 6.3%, and then the Armenians at 4.5%. Lastly, about 2.3% of the population falls under the 'other' category, which includes groups like Russians, Ossetians, Yazidis, Ukrainians, Kists, and Greeks. πŸ‡¬πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¦πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦πŸ‡²πŸŒˆ

Percentage of Georgians

86.8%

Percentage of Azeris

6.3%

Percentage of Armenians

4.5%

Percentage of Others

2.3%

Ethnic Groups in Georgia (2014)

Religions

In Georgia, the mix of beliefs is quite interesting! 🌍 Here’s a breakdown of the major religions:

  • Eastern Orthodox Christian: 83.4% - This is the largest group and is considered the official religion! ✝️
  • Muslim: 10.7% - A significant portion of the population follows Islam. β˜ͺ️
  • Armenian Apostolic Christian: 2.9% - Another Christian denomination that represents a small share.
  • Other: 1.2% - This includes various faiths such as Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Yazidi, Protestant Christian, and Jewish. 🌈
  • None: 0.5% - Some residents don't identify with any religion. 🚫
  • Unspecified/No Answer: 1.2% - A small number of people chose not to specify their beliefs. πŸ€”

These percentages show the rich tapestry of faith in the country! πŸŽ‰

Percentage of Eastern Orthodox Christians

83.4%

Percentage of Muslims

10.7%

Percentage of Armenian Apostolic Christians

2.9%

Percentage of People with No Religion

0.5%

Religious Distribution in Georgia

Languages

πŸ—£οΈ In Georgia, the official language is Georgian, and it is spoken by a whopping 87.6% of the population! 🌟 Not too far behind, Azeri is spoken by 6.2%, and Armenian by 3.9%. There's also Russian, which is spoken by 1.2% of the people. Lastly, other languages including Abkhaz make up 1% of the linguistic landscape. This data is from 2014! πŸ“…

Want to see how these languages compare? Let's take a look at a pie chart! 🍰

Percentage of Georgian speakers

87.6%

Percentage of Azeri speakers

6.2%

Percentage of Armenian speakers

3.9%

Percentage of Russian speakers

1.2%

Percentage of other languages speakers

1%

Languages Spoken in Georgia (2014)

Imports - partners

Georgia relies on several key partners for its imports! 🌍 Here's how the trade breaks down by country:

  • Turkey: 17% πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡·
  • Russia: 12% πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί
  • China: 8% πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³
  • United States: 8% πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ
  • Germany: 5% πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ

These statistics show the variety of goods coming into Georgia from different parts of the world! Imagine all the wonderful things being exchanged. βœˆοΈπŸ“¦

Top Import Partner

Turkey

Percentage of Imports from Turkey

17%

Percentage of Imports from Russia

12%

Percentage of Imports from China

8%

Percentage of Imports from US

8%

Percentage of Imports from Germany

5%

Georgia's Import Partners (2022)

Population

🌍 Let's take a look at the population of Georgia! As of the latest data, the total population is 4,900,961 people. That's quite a vibrant community! Each individual contributes to the rich culture and diversity of this beautiful country. πŸŽ‰

Total Population

4,900,961

Area

🌍 The total area of Georgia is 69,700 square kilometers! This area includes all the lands and waters, but guess what? There are no water bodies reported at all, meaning everything is on dry land! So, you can say the land area is the same as the total area, which is also 69,700 square kilometers! Isn't that neat? 🏞️

Total Area

69700 sq km

Land Area

69700 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

🌍 Let's take a look at the Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) for Georgia over the past few years! This measure helps us understand the economy's health and wealth. πŸ“ˆ

  • In 2021, Georgia's GDP was $70.151 billion.
  • By 2022, it grew to $77.838 billion, which shows a nice increase! πŸŽ‰
  • The estimated GDP for 2023 is $83.656 billion, indicating a continuing upward trend! πŸš€

This growth is exciting as it reflects improvement in the country's economic performance. Let's visualize this data! πŸ“Š

Real GDP in 2021

70.151 billion USD

Real GDP in 2022

77.838 billion USD

Estimated Real GDP in 2023

83.656 billion USD

Georgia's Real GDP Growth (PPP) Over Years

Real GDP per capita

🌍 Let's take a look at how Georgia's economy has been growing! The Real GDP per capita is an important number that shows how much money each person would have if the country's wealth were shared equally. πŸ“ˆ Here are the estimates for the last few years:

  • 2023: $22,200
  • 2022: $21,000
  • 2021: $18,900

It's great to see that the economy is getting better, isn't it? πŸŽ‰

GDP per Capita in 2023

22,200

GDP per Capita in 2022

21,000

GDP per Capita in 2021

18,900

Real GDP per Capita in Georgia (2021-2023)

Imports

🌍✨ Georgia has been steadily increasing its imports over the past few years! Let's take a look at the impressive numbers:

  • In 2021, Georgia imported a total of $11.151 billion. That's quite a lot of goods coming in!
  • By 2022, this number jumped to $15.665 billion, showing an amazing boost in trade πŸ“ˆ!
  • The latest estimate for 2023 puts imports even higher at $17.791 billion! πŸš€

Can you see how Georgia's imports have grown? That's a big step for the economy! πŸ“Š

Increase in Imports from 2021 to 2023

6.64 billion USD

Percentage Increase from 2021 to 2022

40%

Percentage Increase from 2022 to 2023

13.58%

Georgia's Imports Over Time

Exports

Georgia has been exporting more and more goods over the years! πŸ“ˆ In 2023, the total exports reached a whopping $15.161 billion! That's an increase from $13.24 billion in 2022 and a significant jump from $8.086 billion in 2021! These rising numbers show how Georgia is making its mark on the global trade scene. πŸŒπŸ’Ό

Exports in 2023

$15.161 billion

Exports in 2022

$13.24 billion

Exports in 2021

$8.086 billion

Georgia's Exports Over the Years

Population growth rate

🌍 Let's take a look at the population growth rate in Georgia! According to the latest estimates for 2024, the population is expected to decrease slightly with a growth rate of -0.5%. This means that more people might be leaving or dying than are being born. πŸ˜” It's an interesting time for Georgia and a number to keep an eye on!

Estimated Population Growth Rate (2024)

-0.5%