Discover Fascinating Georgia Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Georgia.
Georgia
Background
Georgia has a rich history that dates back to the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. π° Over time, this beautiful country has been influenced by various powers, with the Russian Empire dominating in the 19th century. π In 1921, Georgia was forced into the Soviet Union, but it regained its independence after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. Recent developments have brought exciting news as Georgia achieved EU candidate status in December 2023! π
Georgia's journey showcases resilience and a strong will to stand on its own in the international arena, making it a country worth watching as it continues to evolve.
Year Georgia was incorporated into the Soviet Union
1921
Year Georgia regained independence
1991
Year Georgia achieved EU candidate status
2023
Exports - commodities
Let's explore the exciting world of Georgia's exports! π’ In 2022, Georgia was known for exporting a variety of commodities that play a vital role in its economy. Here are some key exports:
- Copper Ore: A shiny and valuable metal widely used in electrical wiring and construction.
- Cars: Fast and furious! Georgia exports cars that zoom around the roads.
- Fertilizers: Helping farmers grow crops effectively, fertilizers support Georgia's agriculture.
- Iron Alloys: Strong and durable, iron alloys are essential for construction and machinery.
- Wine: Cheers to Georgia's rich history in winemaking, making delicious wines enjoyed around the world! π·
These exports showcase the diversity and richness of Georgia's production, contributing to both local and global markets.
Key Exports
copper ore, cars, fertilizers, iron alloys, wine
Exports - partners
π Let's take a look at the export partners for Georgia as of 2022! Georgia has a diverse range of trading partners, and here's how their exports break down by percentage:
- China: 11% π¨π³
- Azerbaijan: 10% π¦πΏ
- Russia: 9% π·πΊ
- Armenia: 8% π¦π²
- Bulgaria: 7% π§π¬
It's quite fascinating to see how much Georgia relies on these countries for its exports! Let's dive deeper into this data with a tasty pie chart to visualize these percentages. π°
Total Export Partners
5
Exports Partners of Georgia (2022)
Capital
π Welcome to Tbilisi, the splendid capital of Georgia! π Nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, this vibrant city is known for its diverse architecture, rich history, and warm hospitality. ποΈβ¨
Capital City
Tbilisi
Imports - commodities
Georgia imports a variety of essential commodities to fuel its economy! ππ Here's a quick look at what they bring in:
- Cars: A big part of their imports! Who doesn't love a shiny new car? π
- Refined Petroleum: This keeps the engines running and the country in motion! β½
- Natural Gas: An essential for heating and energy.π¨
- Packaged Medicine: Health is wealth, and these imports help keep Georgians healthy! π
- Copper Ore: Used in various industries, this is crucial for construction and electronics! π
These commodities showcase the diverse needs of the country. From transportation to energy, Georgia's imports play a vital role in everyday life!
Types of Commodities Imported
5
Climate
Georgia enjoys a warm and pleasant climate π, especially along its beautiful Black Sea coast! This region has a Mediterranean-like feel, making it a lovely destination for those who adore sunny weather and refreshing breezes π. Imagine visiting sandy beaches, basking in the sun, and enjoying the mild temperatures that make outdoor fun possible year-round!
Executive branch
π¬πͺ Georgia has an intriguing executive branch! The chief of state is President Salome Zourabichvili, who has been in office since December 16, 2018. That means she has been leading the country for several years now!
π On the other hand, the head of government is Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, who just took office on February 8, 2024. This is quite recent, so keep an eye on his policies and decisions as he settles into his new role!
Current President of Georgia
Salome Zourabichvili since December 16, 2018
Current Prime Minister of Georgia
Irakli Kobakhidze since February 8, 2024
Legislative branch
In Georgia, the legislative branch is a unicameral Parliament ποΈ, which means there is only one house! This Parliament is made up of 150 seats. Each of these seats plays a crucial role in making laws and shaping the future of the country. With so many voices in one room, decisions are made that affect everyone in Georgia! π¬πͺβ¨
Total seats in Parliament
150
Natural resources
Georgia is rich in a variety of natural resources! π³ Here are some of the key resources that help the country thrive:
- Timber: Vast forests provide plenty of wood! π²
- Hydropower: Water resources are perfect for generating electricity! π§
- Manganese deposits: Essential for steel production and batteries! βοΈ
- Iron ore: A key ingredient for many industries! π©
- Copper: Great for wiring and electronics! πͺ
- Coal and oil deposits: Minor, but they add to energy production! β‘
- Tea and citrus: The coastal climate and fertile soils make these fruits blossom! πβ
These resources not only sustain the economy but also help the environment by providing renewable options like hydropower and timber.
Economic overview
Georgia's economy is bustling with a mix of agriculture and mining! πΎπ Here are some of the main economic activities that keep the wheels turning:
- Agricultural Products: Georgia is famous for its delicious grapes, zesty citrus fruits, and crunchy hazelnuts! πππ°
- Mining: The country also digs deep for valuable resources like manganese, copper, and gold! βοΈπ
- Beverage Production: From invigorating alcoholic drinks to refreshing nonalcoholic beverages, Georgia has a great selection! π·π₯€
It's a wonderful blend of natural beauty and rich resources that makes Georgia's economy thrive! πβ¨
Government type
Georgia is a semi-presidential republic π¬πͺ! This means that the government is led by both a president and a prime minister. What a unique way to mix leadership styles! Together, they guide the country and make decisions to keep things running smoothly. Isn't that interesting?
Government Structure
Semi-presidential Republic
Ethnic groups
In Georgia, the ethnic landscape is diverse and interesting! π According to estimates from 2014, the largest ethnic group is Georgians, making up a whopping 86.8% of the population. π₯ Following them are the Azeris at 6.3%, and then the Armenians at 4.5%. Lastly, about 2.3% of the population falls under the 'other' category, which includes groups like Russians, Ossetians, Yazidis, Ukrainians, Kists, and Greeks. π¬πͺπ¦πΏπ¦π²π
Percentage of Georgians
86.8%
Percentage of Azeris
6.3%
Percentage of Armenians
4.5%
Percentage of Others
2.3%
Ethnic Groups in Georgia (2014)
Religions
In Georgia, the mix of beliefs is quite interesting! π Hereβs a breakdown of the major religions:
- Eastern Orthodox Christian: 83.4% - This is the largest group and is considered the official religion! βοΈ
- Muslim: 10.7% - A significant portion of the population follows Islam. βͺοΈ
- Armenian Apostolic Christian: 2.9% - Another Christian denomination that represents a small share.
- Other: 1.2% - This includes various faiths such as Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Yazidi, Protestant Christian, and Jewish. π
- None: 0.5% - Some residents don't identify with any religion. π«
- Unspecified/No Answer: 1.2% - A small number of people chose not to specify their beliefs. π€
These percentages show the rich tapestry of faith in the country! π
Percentage of Eastern Orthodox Christians
83.4%
Percentage of Muslims
10.7%
Percentage of Armenian Apostolic Christians
2.9%
Percentage of People with No Religion
0.5%
Religious Distribution in Georgia
Languages
π£οΈ In Georgia, the official language is Georgian, and it is spoken by a whopping 87.6% of the population! π Not too far behind, Azeri is spoken by 6.2%, and Armenian by 3.9%. There's also Russian, which is spoken by 1.2% of the people. Lastly, other languages including Abkhaz make up 1% of the linguistic landscape. This data is from 2014! π
Want to see how these languages compare? Let's take a look at a pie chart! π°
Percentage of Georgian speakers
87.6%
Percentage of Azeri speakers
6.2%
Percentage of Armenian speakers
3.9%
Percentage of Russian speakers
1.2%
Percentage of other languages speakers
1%
Languages Spoken in Georgia (2014)
Imports - partners
Georgia relies on several key partners for its imports! π Here's how the trade breaks down by country:
- Turkey: 17% πΉπ·
- Russia: 12% π·πΊ
- China: 8% π¨π³
- United States: 8% πΊπΈ
- Germany: 5% π©πͺ
These statistics show the variety of goods coming into Georgia from different parts of the world! Imagine all the wonderful things being exchanged. βοΈπ¦
Top Import Partner
Turkey
Percentage of Imports from Turkey
17%
Percentage of Imports from Russia
12%
Percentage of Imports from China
8%
Percentage of Imports from US
8%
Percentage of Imports from Germany
5%
Georgia's Import Partners (2022)
Population
π Let's take a look at the population of Georgia! As of the latest data, the total population is 4,900,961 people. That's quite a vibrant community! Each individual contributes to the rich culture and diversity of this beautiful country. π
Total Population
4,900,961
Area
π The total area of Georgia is 69,700 square kilometers! This area includes all the lands and waters, but guess what? There are no water bodies reported at all, meaning everything is on dry land! So, you can say the land area is the same as the total area, which is also 69,700 square kilometers! Isn't that neat? ποΈ
Total Area
69700 sq km
Land Area
69700 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
π Let's take a look at the Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) for Georgia over the past few years! This measure helps us understand the economy's health and wealth. π
- In 2021, Georgia's GDP was $70.151 billion.
- By 2022, it grew to $77.838 billion, which shows a nice increase! π
- The estimated GDP for 2023 is $83.656 billion, indicating a continuing upward trend! π
This growth is exciting as it reflects improvement in the country's economic performance. Let's visualize this data! π
Real GDP in 2021
70.151 billion USD
Real GDP in 2022
77.838 billion USD
Estimated Real GDP in 2023
83.656 billion USD
Georgia's Real GDP Growth (PPP) Over Years
Real GDP per capita
π Let's take a look at how Georgia's economy has been growing! The Real GDP per capita is an important number that shows how much money each person would have if the country's wealth were shared equally. π Here are the estimates for the last few years:
- 2023: $22,200
- 2022: $21,000
- 2021: $18,900
It's great to see that the economy is getting better, isn't it? π
GDP per Capita in 2023
22,200
GDP per Capita in 2022
21,000
GDP per Capita in 2021
18,900
Real GDP per Capita in Georgia (2021-2023)
Imports
πβ¨ Georgia has been steadily increasing its imports over the past few years! Let's take a look at the impressive numbers:
- In 2021, Georgia imported a total of $11.151 billion. That's quite a lot of goods coming in!
- By 2022, this number jumped to $15.665 billion, showing an amazing boost in trade π!
- The latest estimate for 2023 puts imports even higher at $17.791 billion! π
Can you see how Georgia's imports have grown? That's a big step for the economy! π
Increase in Imports from 2021 to 2023
6.64 billion USD
Percentage Increase from 2021 to 2022
40%
Percentage Increase from 2022 to 2023
13.58%
Georgia's Imports Over Time
Exports
Georgia has been exporting more and more goods over the years! π In 2023, the total exports reached a whopping $15.161 billion! That's an increase from $13.24 billion in 2022 and a significant jump from $8.086 billion in 2021! These rising numbers show how Georgia is making its mark on the global trade scene. ππΌ
Exports in 2023
$15.161 billion
Exports in 2022
$13.24 billion
Exports in 2021
$8.086 billion
Georgia's Exports Over the Years
Population growth rate
π Let's take a look at the population growth rate in Georgia! According to the latest estimates for 2024, the population is expected to decrease slightly with a growth rate of -0.5%. This means that more people might be leaving or dying than are being born. π It's an interesting time for Georgia and a number to keep an eye on!
Estimated Population Growth Rate (2024)
-0.5%