Discover Fascinating Indonesia Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Indonesia.
Indonesia
Background
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia Overview
Did you know that the Dutch started to colonize Indonesia way back in the early 17th century? After many years, Indonesia proudly gained its independence in 1949! ๐ Today, Indonesia stands as the world's third most populous democracy, the largest archipelagic state, and the largest Muslim-majority nation! ๐
It's a fascinating country with a rich history and vibrant culture!
Year Indonesia gained independence
1949
Rank as third most populous democracy in the world
3rd
Largest archipelagic state
Largest
Largest Muslim-majority nation
Largest
Exports - commodities
Indonesia is a powerhouse when it comes to exports! ๐ In 2022, the country showcased a variety of key commodities that helped boost its economy. Some of the standout exports include:
- Coal ๐ญ
- Palm Oil ๐ด
- Iron Alloys ๐ฉ
- Natural Gas ๐จ
- Steel ๐๏ธ
Each of these commodities plays a significant role in the global market, contributing not only to Indonesia's revenue but also providing essential resources for various industries around the world!
Key Export Commodities
Coal, Palm Oil, Iron Alloys, Natural Gas, Steel
Exports - partners
๐ Let's take a look at where Indonesia sends its amazing products! In 2022, these were Indonesia's top export partners:
- ๐จ๐ณ China: 21%
- ๐บ๐ธ United States: 10%
- ๐ฏ๐ต Japan: 8%
- ๐ฎ๐ณ India: 8%
- ๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia: 5%
You can see that China is the biggest partner, taking more than one-fifth of Indonesia's exports! ๐ Explore how these percentages show the important relationships Indonesia has with these countries. Let's visualize it! ๐
Total Percentage of Top Export Partners
52%
Export Partners of Indonesia (2022)
Capital
๐ The bustling city of Jakarta is currently the capital of Indonesia! However, exciting changes are on the way. Indonesian lawmakers approved a plan to move the capital to a new city named Nusantara on the island of Borneo. This change was officially decided on 18 January 2022. ๐ณ๐ค Did you know that Nusantara means 'archipelago'? Itโs fitting since Indonesia has so many beautiful islands! The new capital is being developed and is expected to be completed by 2045. Just imagine what a vibrant center this new capital will become! ๐
Approval Date for New Capital
January 18, 2022
Expected Completion of Nusantara
2045
Imports - commodities
๐ Indonesia imports a variety of important commodities that help fuel its economy! In 2022, some of the top imports included:
- Refined Petroleum ๐ข๏ธ
- Crude Petroleum ๐
- Vehicle Parts/Accessories ๐
- Natural Gas ๐ฅ
- Plastics ๐งด
These imports play a crucial role in supporting various sectors, from transportation to manufacturing. Understanding these commodities helps us see how Indonesia connects with the global market!
Climate
Indonesia has a tropical climate which means it is generally hot and humid! โ๏ธ๐ฆ But did you know that in the highlands, the weather is more moderate? ๐ This mix of climates makes Indonesia a unique place with diverse weather patterns!
Climate Type
Tropical
General Weather
Hot and Humid
Highlands Weather
More Moderate
Executive branch
In Indonesia, the Executive branch is led by a very important person: the President! ๐ Currently, the chief of state and head of government is President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo. He took office on 20 October 2024. This means he is responsible for making important decisions and leading the country! ๐โจ
Current President
PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo
Date Took Office
20 October 2024
Legislative branch
In Indonesia, the legislative branch is a bicameral body called the People's Consultative Assembly. This means that it has two parts! ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐
- Regional Representative Council: Has 136 seats. ๐๏ธ
- House of Representatives: Has a whopping 580 seats. ๐๏ธ
Together, they play a crucial role in making laws and representing the people of Indonesia!
Total seats in Legislative Branch
716
Seats in Indonesia's Legislative Assembly
Natural resources
๐ Indonesia is rich in natural resources! Hereโs a list of its most valuable treasures:
- Petroleum: A key fuel source in many production processes.
- Tin: Vital for electronics and packaging!
- Natural Gas: Important for energy and industry.
- Nickel: A major component in making stainless steel.
- Timber: Used for construction and other wood products.
- Bauxite: The main source of aluminum production.
- Copper: Essential for electrical wiring and plumbing.
- Fertile Soils: Perfect for growing a variety of crops!
- Coal: A significant energy source used in electricity generation.
- Gold: Valuable for jewelry and investment.
- Silver: Used in electronics and as currency.
๐ Wow! With so many resources, Indonesia plays a crucial role in global supply chains!
Economic overview
๐ Economic Overview of Indonesia ๐
Indonesia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and the largest economy in Southeast Asia! ๐ As an upper middle-income country, it's on a mission to enhance its human capital and competitiveness through its ambitious 20-year development plan. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges by reversing the country's progress in reducing poverty. The good news? Indonesia is focusing on strengthening financial resilience to navigate these tough times. ๐ช
Get ready to explore Indonesia's economic journey and see how it bounces back stronger! ๐
Economic Growth Status
One of the fastest growing economies in Southeast Asia
Income Level
Upper middle-income country
Development Plan Duration
20 years
Impact of COVID-19
Reversed poverty reduction trajectory
Financial Focus
Strengthening financial resilience
Government type
๐ Indonesia is a presidential republic, which means the president is both the head of state and the head of government! ๐๏ธ Unlike some other countries, Indonesia's president is elected and has a major role in running the country. Isn't that interesting? ๐ค
Ethnic groups
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia is a vibrant tapestry of cultures and ethnicities! Here's a look at some of the major ethnic groups in the country as of 2010:
- Javanese: 40.1% ๐๏ธ
- Sundanese: 15.5% ๐
- Malay: 3.7% ๐ฟ
- Batak: 3.6% โฐ๏ธ
- Madurese: 3% ๐ฝ๏ธ
- Betawi: 2.9% ๐
- Minangkabau: 2.7% ๐
- Buginese: 2.7% ๐
- Bantenese: 2% ๐ถ
- Banjarese: 1.7% ๐ถ
- Balinese: 1.7% ๐ญ
- Acehnese: 1.4% ๐บ
- Dayak: 1.4% ๐ณ
- Sasak: 1.3% ๐๏ธ
- Chinese: 1.2% ๐ฎ
- Other: 15% ๐
These percentages represent the diverse identities that contribute to Indonesia's rich cultural heritage! ๐
Total Percentage of Major Ethnic Groups
84.1%
Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups
15%
Ethnic Group Distribution in Indonesia (2010)
Religions
In Indonesia, the religious landscape is vibrant and diverse! ๐ Hereโs a quick breakdown of the main religions in the country based on 2022 data:
- Muslim: 87.4% ๐
- Protestant: 7.5% โช
- Roman Catholic: 3.1% โช
- Hindu: 1.7% ๐๏ธ
- Other religions: 0.8% (includes Buddhist and Confucian) โฏ๏ธ
The Muslim population dominates the religious scene, making up the majority of the population! What an interesting mix of beliefs! ๐ซ
Percentage of Muslims
87.4%
Percentage of Protestants
7.5%
Percentage of Roman Catholics
3.1%
Percentage of Hindus
1.7%
Percentage of Other religions
0.8%
Religious Distribution in Indonesia (2022)
Languages
๐ฎ๐ฉ Did you know that Indonesia is a land of languages? The country has a dazzling array of over 700 languages! ๐ The official language is Bahasa Indonesia, a modified form of Malay. Other prominent languages spoken include English and Dutch. But that's not all! Among the local dialects, Javanese is the most widely spoken. ๐ฃ๏ธโจ This diversity makes Indonesia a truly vibrant and colorful nation when it comes to communication! ๐๐ฌ
Total Languages Spoken
700
Official Language
Bahasa Indonesia
Language Distribution in Indonesia
Imports - partners
๐ Indonesia has a diverse range of import partners that keep its economy buzzing! In 2022, China stood as the largest partner, contributing a whopping 31% of the country's imports. Other significant partners include Singapore at 10%, Japan at 6%, Malaysia and Thailand both at 5% each. ๐ This diverse import landscape reflects the interconnected nature of global trade! Let's take a look at how these percentages stack up against each other.
Total Share of Top 5 Import Partners
67%
Indonesia's Import Partners (2022)
Population
๐ Indonesia's Population ๐
As of the latest data, Indonesia is home to 281,562,465 people! That's quite a crowd in the world's fourth most populous country! Just imagine all those bustling cities and vibrant cultures living together. Isn't that amazing? ๐ฒโจ
Total Population
281,562,465
Area
๐ Area of Indonesia ๐
Indonesia is a vast country with a total area of 1,904,569 sq km! ๐ Let's break it down:
- Land Area: 1,811,569 sq km ๐๏ธ
- Water Area: 93,000 sq km ๐ง
This means that most of Indonesia is land, making it a great place for a variety of activities, from agriculture to urban living!
Total Area of Indonesia
1,904,569 sq km
Land Area of Indonesia
1,811,569 sq km
Water Area of Indonesia
93,000 sq km
Area Distribution in Indonesia
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Indonesia's Real GDP Over the Years
Let's take a look at how Indonesia's economy has been growing! ๐
- In 2021: $3.531 trillion
- In 2022: $3.718 trillion
- In 2023: $3.906 trillion
Isn't it amazing how much the GDP has increased? This shows that Indonesia's economy is on the rise! ๐
Increase from 2021 to 2023
$0.375 trillion
GDP in 2023
$3.906 trillion
GDP in 2022
$3.718 trillion
GDP in 2021
$3.531 trillion
Indonesia's Real GDP Growth (PPP)
Real GDP per capita
๐ In Indonesia, the Real GDP per capita has been changing a lot over the years! Let's take a look at how it has grown:
- In 2021, each person had an estimated GDP of $12,900.
- This number increased to $13,500 in 2022! ๐
- And guess what? In 2023, it jumped to an amazing $14,100! ๐
This shows how the economy is getting stronger, making life better for everyone!
Here's a chart to visualize this growth!
GDP per capita in 2023
14,100 USD
GDP per capita growth from 2021 to 2023
2200 USD
Percent increase from 2021 to 2023
17.03%
Indonesia Real GDP per Capita Growth (2021-2023)
Imports
๐ Let's dive into Indonesia's import numbers! In 2023, Indonesia's imports were valued at $264.426 billion. ๐ This shows a decrease from $273.031 billion in 2022, but it's still higher than the $217.579 billion recorded in 2021. ๐ It's interesting to watch how these numbers change each year, reflecting the country's trading activities and economic health!
Imports in 2023
$264.426 billion
Imports in 2022
$273.031 billion
Imports in 2021
$217.579 billion
Indonesia's Imports Over the Years
Exports
๐ Indonesia's exports are a vital part of its economy! Hereโs how they've changed over the last few years:
- In 2021, Indonesia exported goods worth $246.787 billion.
- By 2022, the number increased to $315.746 billion, showing a strong growth! ๐
- The estimate for 2023 is around $292.79 billion.
Let's keep an eye on these impressive numbers! ๐
Export Value in 2023
$292.79 billion
Export Value in 2022
$315.746 billion
Export Value in 2021
$246.787 billion
Indonesia's Export Growth Over Years
Population growth rate
๐ Indonesia's population is growing! As of 2024, the estimated population growth rate is 0.73%. This means that more and more people are calling Indonesia home every year! ๐
Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024
0.73%