Discover Fascinating Indonesia Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Indonesia.

Indonesia

Background

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia Overview
Did you know that the Dutch started to colonize Indonesia way back in the early 17th century? After many years, Indonesia proudly gained its independence in 1949! ๐ŸŽ‰ Today, Indonesia stands as the world's third most populous democracy, the largest archipelagic state, and the largest Muslim-majority nation! ๐ŸŒ
It's a fascinating country with a rich history and vibrant culture!

Year Indonesia gained independence

1949

Rank as third most populous democracy in the world

3rd

Largest archipelagic state

Largest

Largest Muslim-majority nation

Largest

Exports - commodities

Indonesia is a powerhouse when it comes to exports! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the country showcased a variety of key commodities that helped boost its economy. Some of the standout exports include:

  • Coal ๐Ÿญ
  • Palm Oil ๐ŸŒด
  • Iron Alloys ๐Ÿ”ฉ
  • Natural Gas ๐Ÿ’จ
  • Steel ๐Ÿ—๏ธ

Each of these commodities plays a significant role in the global market, contributing not only to Indonesia's revenue but also providing essential resources for various industries around the world!

Key Export Commodities

Coal, Palm Oil, Iron Alloys, Natural Gas, Steel

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at where Indonesia sends its amazing products! In 2022, these were Indonesia's top export partners:

  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China: 21%
  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States: 10%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan: 8%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India: 8%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia: 5%

You can see that China is the biggest partner, taking more than one-fifth of Indonesia's exports! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Explore how these percentages show the important relationships Indonesia has with these countries. Let's visualize it! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Percentage of Top Export Partners

52%

Export Partners of Indonesia (2022)

Capital

๐ŸŒ† The bustling city of Jakarta is currently the capital of Indonesia! However, exciting changes are on the way. Indonesian lawmakers approved a plan to move the capital to a new city named Nusantara on the island of Borneo. This change was officially decided on 18 January 2022. ๐ŸŒณ๐Ÿ›ค Did you know that Nusantara means 'archipelago'? Itโ€™s fitting since Indonesia has so many beautiful islands! The new capital is being developed and is expected to be completed by 2045. Just imagine what a vibrant center this new capital will become! ๐ŸŽ‰

Approval Date for New Capital

January 18, 2022

Expected Completion of Nusantara

2045

Imports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Indonesia imports a variety of important commodities that help fuel its economy! In 2022, some of the top imports included:

  • Refined Petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Crude Petroleum ๐Ÿš—
  • Vehicle Parts/Accessories ๐Ÿš™
  • Natural Gas ๐Ÿ”ฅ
  • Plastics ๐Ÿงด

These imports play a crucial role in supporting various sectors, from transportation to manufacturing. Understanding these commodities helps us see how Indonesia connects with the global market!

Climate

Indonesia has a tropical climate which means it is generally hot and humid! โ˜€๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฆ But did you know that in the highlands, the weather is more moderate? ๐ŸŒ„ This mix of climates makes Indonesia a unique place with diverse weather patterns!

Climate Type

Tropical

General Weather

Hot and Humid

Highlands Weather

More Moderate

Executive branch

In Indonesia, the Executive branch is led by a very important person: the President! ๐ŸŽ‰ Currently, the chief of state and head of government is President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo. He took office on 20 October 2024. This means he is responsible for making important decisions and leading the country! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Current President

PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo

Date Took Office

20 October 2024

Legislative branch

In Indonesia, the legislative branch is a bicameral body called the People's Consultative Assembly. This means that it has two parts! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐ŸŽ‰

  1. Regional Representative Council: Has 136 seats. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
  2. House of Representatives: Has a whopping 580 seats. ๐Ÿ—๏ธ

Together, they play a crucial role in making laws and representing the people of Indonesia!

Total seats in Legislative Branch

716

Seats in Indonesia's Legislative Assembly

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Indonesia is rich in natural resources! Hereโ€™s a list of its most valuable treasures:

  • Petroleum: A key fuel source in many production processes.
  • Tin: Vital for electronics and packaging!
  • Natural Gas: Important for energy and industry.
  • Nickel: A major component in making stainless steel.
  • Timber: Used for construction and other wood products.
  • Bauxite: The main source of aluminum production.
  • Copper: Essential for electrical wiring and plumbing.
  • Fertile Soils: Perfect for growing a variety of crops!
  • Coal: A significant energy source used in electricity generation.
  • Gold: Valuable for jewelry and investment.
  • Silver: Used in electronics and as currency.

๐ŸŽ‰ Wow! With so many resources, Indonesia plays a crucial role in global supply chains!

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Economic Overview of Indonesia ๐ŸŒ

Indonesia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and the largest economy in Southeast Asia! ๐Ÿš€ As an upper middle-income country, it's on a mission to enhance its human capital and competitiveness through its ambitious 20-year development plan. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges by reversing the country's progress in reducing poverty. The good news? Indonesia is focusing on strengthening financial resilience to navigate these tough times. ๐Ÿ’ช

Get ready to explore Indonesia's economic journey and see how it bounces back stronger! ๐Ÿ”„

Economic Growth Status

One of the fastest growing economies in Southeast Asia

Income Level

Upper middle-income country

Development Plan Duration

20 years

Impact of COVID-19

Reversed poverty reduction trajectory

Financial Focus

Strengthening financial resilience

Government type

๐ŸŒ Indonesia is a presidential republic, which means the president is both the head of state and the head of government! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Unlike some other countries, Indonesia's president is elected and has a major role in running the country. Isn't that interesting? ๐Ÿค”

Ethnic groups

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia is a vibrant tapestry of cultures and ethnicities! Here's a look at some of the major ethnic groups in the country as of 2010:

  • Javanese: 40.1% ๐Ÿž๏ธ
  • Sundanese: 15.5% ๐ŸŒ„
  • Malay: 3.7% ๐ŸŒฟ
  • Batak: 3.6% โ›ฐ๏ธ
  • Madurese: 3% ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
  • Betawi: 2.9% ๐ŸŽ‰
  • Minangkabau: 2.7% ๐Ÿ•Œ
  • Buginese: 2.7% ๐ŸŒŠ
  • Bantenese: 2% ๐ŸŽถ
  • Banjarese: 1.7% ๐Ÿ›ถ
  • Balinese: 1.7% ๐ŸŽญ
  • Acehnese: 1.4% ๐ŸŒบ
  • Dayak: 1.4% ๐ŸŒณ
  • Sasak: 1.3% ๐Ÿ–๏ธ
  • Chinese: 1.2% ๐Ÿฎ
  • Other: 15% ๐ŸŒ

These percentages represent the diverse identities that contribute to Indonesia's rich cultural heritage! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Percentage of Major Ethnic Groups

84.1%

Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups

15%

Ethnic Group Distribution in Indonesia (2010)

Religions

In Indonesia, the religious landscape is vibrant and diverse! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s a quick breakdown of the main religions in the country based on 2022 data:

  • Muslim: 87.4% ๐Ÿ•Œ
  • Protestant: 7.5% โ›ช
  • Roman Catholic: 3.1% โ›ช
  • Hindu: 1.7% ๐Ÿ•‰๏ธ
  • Other religions: 0.8% (includes Buddhist and Confucian) โ˜ฏ๏ธ

The Muslim population dominates the religious scene, making up the majority of the population! What an interesting mix of beliefs! ๐Ÿ’ซ

Percentage of Muslims

87.4%

Percentage of Protestants

7.5%

Percentage of Roman Catholics

3.1%

Percentage of Hindus

1.7%

Percentage of Other religions

0.8%

Religious Distribution in Indonesia (2022)

Languages

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Did you know that Indonesia is a land of languages? The country has a dazzling array of over 700 languages! ๐ŸŽ‰ The official language is Bahasa Indonesia, a modified form of Malay. Other prominent languages spoken include English and Dutch. But that's not all! Among the local dialects, Javanese is the most widely spoken. ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธโœจ This diversity makes Indonesia a truly vibrant and colorful nation when it comes to communication! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฌ

Total Languages Spoken

700

Official Language

Bahasa Indonesia

Language Distribution in Indonesia

Imports - partners

๐ŸŒ Indonesia has a diverse range of import partners that keep its economy buzzing! In 2022, China stood as the largest partner, contributing a whopping 31% of the country's imports. Other significant partners include Singapore at 10%, Japan at 6%, Malaysia and Thailand both at 5% each. ๐Ÿ“Š This diverse import landscape reflects the interconnected nature of global trade! Let's take a look at how these percentages stack up against each other.

Total Share of Top 5 Import Partners

67%

Indonesia's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ Indonesia's Population ๐ŸŒ

As of the latest data, Indonesia is home to 281,562,465 people! That's quite a crowd in the world's fourth most populous country! Just imagine all those bustling cities and vibrant cultures living together. Isn't that amazing? ๐Ÿ˜ฒโœจ

Total Population

281,562,465

Area

๐ŸŒ Area of Indonesia ๐ŸŒ

Indonesia is a vast country with a total area of 1,904,569 sq km! ๐Ÿ“ Let's break it down:

  • Land Area: 1,811,569 sq km ๐Ÿž๏ธ
  • Water Area: 93,000 sq km ๐Ÿ’ง

This means that most of Indonesia is land, making it a great place for a variety of activities, from agriculture to urban living!

Total Area of Indonesia

1,904,569 sq km

Land Area of Indonesia

1,811,569 sq km

Water Area of Indonesia

93,000 sq km

Area Distribution in Indonesia

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐Ÿ“ˆ Indonesia's Real GDP Over the Years
Let's take a look at how Indonesia's economy has been growing! ๐ŸŒ

  • In 2021: $3.531 trillion
  • In 2022: $3.718 trillion
  • In 2023: $3.906 trillion

Isn't it amazing how much the GDP has increased? This shows that Indonesia's economy is on the rise! ๐Ÿš€

Increase from 2021 to 2023

$0.375 trillion

GDP in 2023

$3.906 trillion

GDP in 2022

$3.718 trillion

GDP in 2021

$3.531 trillion

Indonesia's Real GDP Growth (PPP)

Real GDP per capita

๐ŸŒ In Indonesia, the Real GDP per capita has been changing a lot over the years! Let's take a look at how it has grown:

  • In 2021, each person had an estimated GDP of $12,900.
  • This number increased to $13,500 in 2022! ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • And guess what? In 2023, it jumped to an amazing $14,100! ๐ŸŽ‰
    This shows how the economy is getting stronger, making life better for everyone!
    Here's a chart to visualize this growth!

GDP per capita in 2023

14,100 USD

GDP per capita growth from 2021 to 2023

2200 USD

Percent increase from 2021 to 2023

17.03%

Indonesia Real GDP per Capita Growth (2021-2023)

Imports

๐ŸŒ Let's dive into Indonesia's import numbers! In 2023, Indonesia's imports were valued at $264.426 billion. ๐Ÿ“‰ This shows a decrease from $273.031 billion in 2022, but it's still higher than the $217.579 billion recorded in 2021. ๐Ÿ“Š It's interesting to watch how these numbers change each year, reflecting the country's trading activities and economic health!

Imports in 2023

$264.426 billion

Imports in 2022

$273.031 billion

Imports in 2021

$217.579 billion

Indonesia's Imports Over the Years

Exports

๐ŸŒ Indonesia's exports are a vital part of its economy! Hereโ€™s how they've changed over the last few years:

  • In 2021, Indonesia exported goods worth $246.787 billion.
  • By 2022, the number increased to $315.746 billion, showing a strong growth! ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • The estimate for 2023 is around $292.79 billion.

Let's keep an eye on these impressive numbers! ๐Ÿ“Š

Export Value in 2023

$292.79 billion

Export Value in 2022

$315.746 billion

Export Value in 2021

$246.787 billion

Indonesia's Export Growth Over Years

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Indonesia's population is growing! As of 2024, the estimated population growth rate is 0.73%. This means that more and more people are calling Indonesia home every year! ๐Ÿ˜Š

Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024

0.73%