Discover Fascinating Jordan Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Jordan.
Jordan
Background
๐ The story of Jordan began after World War I when the Ottoman Empire fell apart. The League of Nations handed over control of much of the Middle East to Britain. In 1921, Britain carved out a semi-autonomous region called Transjordan from Palestine. Fast forward to 1946, and this area earned its independence and transformed into what we now know as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan! ๐ฏ๐ด
Year of Independence
1946
Year Transjordan was established
1921
Exports - commodities
๐ Jordan has a vibrant export scene with various commodities making their way to markets around the world! Here are the key exports for 2022:
- Fertilizers ๐ฑ
- Garments ๐
- Phosphates ๐งช
- Jewelry ๐
- Phosphoric Acid ๐ง
These commodities contribute to Jordan's economy and showcase the country's diverse production capabilities!
Exports - partners
Jordan's Export Partners ๐
In 2022, Jordan had some interesting partnerships when it comes to exports! Hereโs a fun breakdown of the countries that Jordan traded the most with:
- United States: 20% ๐บ๐ธ
- India: 14% ๐ฎ๐ณ
- Saudi Arabia: 7% ๐ธ๐ฆ
- China: 6% ๐จ๐ณ
- Iraq: 6% ๐ฎ๐ถ
As you can see, the United States takes the lead with a significant portion of 20%! ๐
Letโs visualize these numbers with a pie chart to see how they all compare. ๐ฐ
Total Percentage of Top Partners
53%
Export Partners of Jordan in 2022
Capital
๐๏ธ The capital city of Jordan is Amman! It's the heart of the country and a bustling hub of culture and history. Amman is known for its beautiful blend of ancient ruins and modern architecture. Whether youโre roaming the streets or exploring its rich heritage, thereโs always something exciting happening in Amman! ๐
Imports - commodities
๐ Jordan's Imports - Commodities ๐
Jordan imports a variety of important commodities that fuel its economy and meet the needs of its people. Here are some key imports for the year 2022:
- Refined petroleum - A critical energy source for the country.
- Cars - Providing transport for both goods and people.
- Gold - Often used for jewelry and as a valuable asset.
- Crude petroleum - The raw version of refined petroleum, essential for energy.
- Jewelry - Not just a luxury, but a cultural expression as well!
These imports reflect Jordan's reliance on international trade to supply essential goods and luxuries for its citizens. ๐ฆ๐
Key Imports in 2022
Refined petroleum, Cars, Gold, Crude petroleum, Jewelry
Climate
๐ต Jordan has a climate that's mostly arid desert, which means it doesn't get much rain and can be super dry. However, the western part of the country experiences a rainy season from November to April. This brief time of year brings some much-needed water to the land, making it a bit more lively! ๐ง
Climate Type
mostly arid desert
Rainy Season Duration
November to April
Executive branch
In Jordan, the Executive Branch is led by two important figures! ๐
- Chief of State: King ABDALLAH II has been ruling since February 7, 1999. His long reign has seen numerous changes in the country! ๐
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jafar HASSAN has taken the helm recently, assuming office on September 15, 2024. With fresh leadership, he's ready to tackle the opportunities and challenges ahead! ๐๏ธ
Current King of Jordan
King ABDALLAH II since 7 February 1999
Current Prime Minister of Jordan
Jafar HASSAN since 15 September 2024
Legislative branch
๐๏ธ Legislative Branch of Jordan
Jordan has an interesting bicameral National Assembly! This means it has two parts: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Let's break it down:
- Senate: This part has a total of 65 seats.
- Chamber of Deputies: This larger part has 138 seats!
Together, these two make up the heart of Jordan's legislative process, helping to create the laws and policies that impact the country! ๐๐
Total seats in the National Assembly
203
Number of chambers in the National Assembly
2
Seats in the Jordan National Assembly
Natural resources
๐ Jordan is rich in various natural resources that play a vital role in its economy! Here's a fun overview of what makes this region special:
- Phosphates: These are essential for fertilizers, helping to grow our food! ๐ฅ
- Potash: Another important resource used in fertilizers, potash helps plants to grow strong and healthy! ๐ฑ
- Shale oil: This type of oil is a valuable energy resource, contributing to the country's energy supply! โฝ
These resources are crucial for Jordan's agriculture and energy sectors, helping the country thrive! ๐
Natural resources of Jordan
Phosphates, Potash, Shale Oil
Economic overview
๐ Jordan is categorized as an upper-middle-income economy located in the Middle East. However, it faces some tough challenges. ๐ The country is dealing with high debt and unemployment, particularly affecting youth and women. Recent global events have caused a trade slump and a decrease in revenue from tourism, which significantly impacts its economy. On the bright side, there are growing sectors in manufacturing and agriculture, which may help in boosting the economy! ๐๐ Furthermore, Jordan is a key recipient of foreign assistance from the US. It's important to note that the country is poor in natural resources and heavily reliant on imports.
Economic Category
Upper-middle-income
Economic Challenges
High debt and unemployment
Affected Populations
Youth and women
Key Economic Sectors
Manufacturing and agriculture
Foreign Assistance
Key US recipient
Resource Status
Natural-resource-poor and import-reliant
Government type
In Jordan, the government operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. ๐ฐ This means that while the King holds significant power, there is also a parliamentary system in place that allows for democratic processes. Citizens have a voice through elected representatives, and the constitution ensures that rights are protected. It's a blend of tradition and modern governance! ๐ณ๏ธ
Type of government
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Ethnic groups
In Jordan, the population is made up of various ethnic groups. Here's how they break down: ๐ฏ๐ด
- Jordanian: 69.3% ๐ข
- Syrian: 13.3% ๐ต
- Palestinian: 6.7% ๐ก
- Egyptian: 6.7% ๐ด
- Iraqi: 1.4% ๐ฃ
- Other: 2.6% โซ
As you can see, Jordanians make up the largest portion of the population, with Syrians being the second largest group. Each of these ethnic groups contributes to the rich tapestry of Jordanian culture! ๐
Percentage of Jordanians
69.3%
Percentage of Syrians
13.3%
Percentage of Palestinians
6.7%
Percentage of Egyptians
6.7%
Percentage of Iraqis
1.4%
Percentage of Others
2.6%
Ethnic Composition of Jordan (2015)
Religions
In Jordan, the religious landscape is quite fascinating! ๐ Here's the breakdown of the major religions:
- Muslims make up a whopping 97.1% of the population, with most being Sunni.
- Christians follow, holding 2.1% of the population, and among them, the majority are Greek Orthodox, though there are some who identify as Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestants.
- Other religions are a small minority, including:
- Buddhists: 0.4%
- Hindus: 0.1%
- Jews, Folk, Other religions, and Unaffiliated: each less than 0.1%.
This shows that Jordan is predominantly a Muslim country, with a small but diverse Christian community! โ๏ธ๐
Percentage of Muslims
97.1%
Percentage of Christians
2.1%
Percentage of Buddhists
0.4%
Percentage of Hindus
0.1%
Religious Distribution in Jordan
Languages
๐ In Jordan, the primary language is Arabic, which serves as the official language of the country. However, you'll also find that English is widely understood, especially among the upper and middle classes. This bilingual ability helps connect people in various aspects, from business to education! ๐๐ฏ๐ด
Official Language
Arabic
Widely Understood Language
English
Imports - partners
๐ Let's take a look at where Jordan gets its imports from! In 2022, the top partners for Jordan's imports were:
- China took the lead with a whopping 17% of the total imports! ๐จ๐ณ
- Coming in second is the United Arab Emirates (UAE), contributing 12%. ๐ฆ๐ช
- Both Saudi Arabia and India are tied, each with 12% and 6% respectively. ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ณ
- Lastly, the United States contributed 4% of imports. ๐บ๐ธ
Isn't it cool to see how these countries play a part in Jordan's economy? ๐ค๐ฐ
Total Import Partners
5
Jordan's Import Partners (2022)
Population
๐ The current population of Jordan is 11,174,024! That's a lot of people living in this beautiful country. With its rich history and stunning landscapes, it's no wonder that so many call it home!
Total Population of Jordan
11,174,024
Area
๐ Let's explore the area of Jordan! This beautiful country has a total area of 89,342 sq km. ๐ ๐
Out of this total area, land makes up 88,802 sq km, and the rest, 540 sq km, is covered by water. Isn't that interesting? ๐๏ธ
This gives Jordan a mix of landscapes, from deserts to rivers and seas, making it a unique place to discover!
Total Area of Jordan
89342 sq km
Total Land Area of Jordan
88802 sq km
Total Water Area of Jordan
540 sq km
Area Distribution of Jordan
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
Real GDP of Jordan ๐ฏ๐ด
Letโs take a look at how Jordan's economy has been doing in terms of Real GDP! ๐
- In 2021, Jordan's Real GDP was $101.617 billion.
- By 2022, it grew to $104.084 billion.
- In 2023, itโs projected to reach $106.806 billion!
This shows that Jordan's economy is steadily growing! ๐
Now, let's visualize this growth:
Real GDP in 2021
101.617 billion
Real GDP in 2022
104.084 billion
Real GDP in 2023
106.806 billion
Growth of Real GDP in Jordan (2021-2023)
Real GDP per capita
๐ฐ Let's talk about how much money, on average, each person in Jordan earns! This is called GDP per capita. ๐ Hereโs how it has changed over the last few years:
- In 2023, the GDP per capita is estimated to be 9,400 dollars.
- In 2022, it was 9,200 dollars.
- In 2021, it was 9,100 dollars.
This tells us that Jordan's economy is gradually getting better! ๐
Real GDP per Capita in Jordan (2021-2023)
Imports
๐ Jordan's Import Journey!
Did you know that Jordan's imports have been on an exciting journey over the last few years? Let's check out the amazing numbers! ๐ง
In 2020, Jordan imported goods worth $18.424 billion. ๐๏ธ The following year, 2021, imports rose to $23.321 billion! ๐ That's a notable increase!
But wait, there's more! In 2022, imports jumped even higher to $29.955 billion! ๐ It's clear that Jordan is actively engaging in global trade, continually bringing in goods from other countries. ๐
These figures show how much Jordan relies on imports and how they change over time. Let's visualize this trend in a colorful chart!
Import Value in 2020
18.424 billion USD
Import Value in 2021
23.321 billion USD
Import Value in 2022
29.955 billion USD
Jordan's Imports Over Time
Exports
๐ Exports of Jordan ๐ข
Jordan has been making strides in its exports over the past few years! Let's take a look at the numbers:
- ๐ฐ 2022: $20.335 billion
- ๐ฐ 2021: $13.87 billion
- ๐ฐ 2020: $10.444 billion
As you can see, there's a steady increase in exports year over year! ๐ This growth shows how Jordan is expanding its reach in the global market! ๐
Jordan Exports Over Time
Population growth rate
๐ Jordan's population is growing! As of 2024, the growth rate is estimated to be 0.78%. This number shows how quickly the population is increasing, and it can help us understand more about the country's future. ๐
Estimated population growth rate in 2024
0.78%