Discover Fascinating Jordan Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Jordan.

Jordan

Background

๐ŸŒ The story of Jordan began after World War I when the Ottoman Empire fell apart. The League of Nations handed over control of much of the Middle East to Britain. In 1921, Britain carved out a semi-autonomous region called Transjordan from Palestine. Fast forward to 1946, and this area earned its independence and transformed into what we now know as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan! ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด

Year of Independence

1946

Year Transjordan was established

1921

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Jordan has a vibrant export scene with various commodities making their way to markets around the world! Here are the key exports for 2022:

  • Fertilizers ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Garments ๐Ÿ‘—
  • Phosphates ๐Ÿงช
  • Jewelry ๐Ÿ’
  • Phosphoric Acid ๐Ÿ’ง

These commodities contribute to Jordan's economy and showcase the country's diverse production capabilities!

Exports - partners

Jordan's Export Partners ๐ŸŒ

In 2022, Jordan had some interesting partnerships when it comes to exports! Hereโ€™s a fun breakdown of the countries that Jordan traded the most with:

  • United States: 20% ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • India: 14% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Saudi Arabia: 7% ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • China: 6% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Iraq: 6% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ

As you can see, the United States takes the lead with a significant portion of 20%! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Letโ€™s visualize these numbers with a pie chart to see how they all compare. ๐Ÿฐ

Total Percentage of Top Partners

53%

Export Partners of Jordan in 2022

Capital

๐Ÿ™๏ธ The capital city of Jordan is Amman! It's the heart of the country and a bustling hub of culture and history. Amman is known for its beautiful blend of ancient ruins and modern architecture. Whether youโ€™re roaming the streets or exploring its rich heritage, thereโ€™s always something exciting happening in Amman! ๐ŸŽ‰

Imports - commodities

๐Ÿ“Š Jordan's Imports - Commodities ๐ŸŒ

Jordan imports a variety of important commodities that fuel its economy and meet the needs of its people. Here are some key imports for the year 2022:

  • Refined petroleum - A critical energy source for the country.
  • Cars - Providing transport for both goods and people.
  • Gold - Often used for jewelry and as a valuable asset.
  • Crude petroleum - The raw version of refined petroleum, essential for energy.
  • Jewelry - Not just a luxury, but a cultural expression as well!

These imports reflect Jordan's reliance on international trade to supply essential goods and luxuries for its citizens. ๐Ÿ“ฆ๐Ÿ’Ž

Key Imports in 2022

Refined petroleum, Cars, Gold, Crude petroleum, Jewelry

Climate

๐ŸŒต Jordan has a climate that's mostly arid desert, which means it doesn't get much rain and can be super dry. However, the western part of the country experiences a rainy season from November to April. This brief time of year brings some much-needed water to the land, making it a bit more lively! ๐Ÿ’ง

Climate Type

mostly arid desert

Rainy Season Duration

November to April

Executive branch

In Jordan, the Executive Branch is led by two important figures! ๐ŸŒŸ

  • Chief of State: King ABDALLAH II has been ruling since February 7, 1999. His long reign has seen numerous changes in the country! ๐Ÿ‘‘
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Jafar HASSAN has taken the helm recently, assuming office on September 15, 2024. With fresh leadership, he's ready to tackle the opportunities and challenges ahead! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Current King of Jordan

King ABDALLAH II since 7 February 1999

Current Prime Minister of Jordan

Jafar HASSAN since 15 September 2024

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Legislative Branch of Jordan

Jordan has an interesting bicameral National Assembly! This means it has two parts: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Let's break it down:

  • Senate: This part has a total of 65 seats.
  • Chamber of Deputies: This larger part has 138 seats!

Together, these two make up the heart of Jordan's legislative process, helping to create the laws and policies that impact the country! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“œ

Total seats in the National Assembly

203

Number of chambers in the National Assembly

2

Seats in the Jordan National Assembly

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Jordan is rich in various natural resources that play a vital role in its economy! Here's a fun overview of what makes this region special:

  • Phosphates: These are essential for fertilizers, helping to grow our food! ๐Ÿฅ•
  • Potash: Another important resource used in fertilizers, potash helps plants to grow strong and healthy! ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Shale oil: This type of oil is a valuable energy resource, contributing to the country's energy supply! โ›ฝ

These resources are crucial for Jordan's agriculture and energy sectors, helping the country thrive! ๐ŸŒŸ

Natural resources of Jordan

Phosphates, Potash, Shale Oil

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Jordan is categorized as an upper-middle-income economy located in the Middle East. However, it faces some tough challenges. ๐Ÿ˜Ÿ The country is dealing with high debt and unemployment, particularly affecting youth and women. Recent global events have caused a trade slump and a decrease in revenue from tourism, which significantly impacts its economy. On the bright side, there are growing sectors in manufacturing and agriculture, which may help in boosting the economy! ๐Ÿšœ๐Ÿ“ˆ Furthermore, Jordan is a key recipient of foreign assistance from the US. It's important to note that the country is poor in natural resources and heavily reliant on imports.

Economic Category

Upper-middle-income

Economic Challenges

High debt and unemployment

Affected Populations

Youth and women

Key Economic Sectors

Manufacturing and agriculture

Foreign Assistance

Key US recipient

Resource Status

Natural-resource-poor and import-reliant

Government type

In Jordan, the government operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. ๐Ÿฐ This means that while the King holds significant power, there is also a parliamentary system in place that allows for democratic processes. Citizens have a voice through elected representatives, and the constitution ensures that rights are protected. It's a blend of tradition and modern governance! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

Type of government

Parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Ethnic groups

In Jordan, the population is made up of various ethnic groups. Here's how they break down: ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด

  • Jordanian: 69.3% ๐ŸŸข
  • Syrian: 13.3% ๐Ÿ”ต
  • Palestinian: 6.7% ๐ŸŸก
  • Egyptian: 6.7% ๐Ÿ”ด
  • Iraqi: 1.4% ๐ŸŸฃ
  • Other: 2.6% โšซ

As you can see, Jordanians make up the largest portion of the population, with Syrians being the second largest group. Each of these ethnic groups contributes to the rich tapestry of Jordanian culture! ๐ŸŒ

Percentage of Jordanians

69.3%

Percentage of Syrians

13.3%

Percentage of Palestinians

6.7%

Percentage of Egyptians

6.7%

Percentage of Iraqis

1.4%

Percentage of Others

2.6%

Ethnic Composition of Jordan (2015)

Religions

In Jordan, the religious landscape is quite fascinating! ๐ŸŒ Here's the breakdown of the major religions:

  • Muslims make up a whopping 97.1% of the population, with most being Sunni.
  • Christians follow, holding 2.1% of the population, and among them, the majority are Greek Orthodox, though there are some who identify as Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestants.
  • Other religions are a small minority, including:
    • Buddhists: 0.4%
    • Hindus: 0.1%
    • Jews, Folk, Other religions, and Unaffiliated: each less than 0.1%.

This shows that Jordan is predominantly a Muslim country, with a small but diverse Christian community! โœ๏ธ๐Ÿ•Œ

Percentage of Muslims

97.1%

Percentage of Christians

2.1%

Percentage of Buddhists

0.4%

Percentage of Hindus

0.1%

Religious Distribution in Jordan

Languages

๐ŸŒ In Jordan, the primary language is Arabic, which serves as the official language of the country. However, you'll also find that English is widely understood, especially among the upper and middle classes. This bilingual ability helps connect people in various aspects, from business to education! ๐ŸŽ“๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด

Official Language

Arabic

Widely Understood Language

English

Imports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at where Jordan gets its imports from! In 2022, the top partners for Jordan's imports were:

  • China took the lead with a whopping 17% of the total imports! ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Coming in second is the United Arab Emirates (UAE), contributing 12%. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Both Saudi Arabia and India are tied, each with 12% and 6% respectively. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Lastly, the United States contributed 4% of imports. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Isn't it cool to see how these countries play a part in Jordan's economy? ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ’ฐ

Total Import Partners

5

Jordan's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ The current population of Jordan is 11,174,024! That's a lot of people living in this beautiful country. With its rich history and stunning landscapes, it's no wonder that so many call it home!

Total Population of Jordan

11,174,024

Area

๐ŸŒ Let's explore the area of Jordan! This beautiful country has a total area of 89,342 sq km. ๐ŸŒŸ ๐ŸŒŠ

Out of this total area, land makes up 88,802 sq km, and the rest, 540 sq km, is covered by water. Isn't that interesting? ๐Ÿž๏ธ

This gives Jordan a mix of landscapes, from deserts to rivers and seas, making it a unique place to discover!

Total Area of Jordan

89342 sq km

Total Land Area of Jordan

88802 sq km

Total Water Area of Jordan

540 sq km

Area Distribution of Jordan

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP of Jordan ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด

Letโ€™s take a look at how Jordan's economy has been doing in terms of Real GDP! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

  • In 2021, Jordan's Real GDP was $101.617 billion.
  • By 2022, it grew to $104.084 billion.
  • In 2023, itโ€™s projected to reach $106.806 billion!

This shows that Jordan's economy is steadily growing! ๐ŸŽ‰

Now, let's visualize this growth:

Real GDP in 2021

101.617 billion

Real GDP in 2022

104.084 billion

Real GDP in 2023

106.806 billion

Growth of Real GDP in Jordan (2021-2023)

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿ’ฐ Let's talk about how much money, on average, each person in Jordan earns! This is called GDP per capita. ๐Ÿš€ Hereโ€™s how it has changed over the last few years:

  • In 2023, the GDP per capita is estimated to be 9,400 dollars.
  • In 2022, it was 9,200 dollars.
  • In 2021, it was 9,100 dollars.

This tells us that Jordan's economy is gradually getting better! ๐Ÿ˜Š

Real GDP per Capita in Jordan (2021-2023)

Imports

๐Ÿ“ˆ Jordan's Import Journey!

Did you know that Jordan's imports have been on an exciting journey over the last few years? Let's check out the amazing numbers! ๐Ÿง

In 2020, Jordan imported goods worth $18.424 billion. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ The following year, 2021, imports rose to $23.321 billion! ๐Ÿš€ That's a notable increase!

But wait, there's more! In 2022, imports jumped even higher to $29.955 billion! ๐Ÿ“Š It's clear that Jordan is actively engaging in global trade, continually bringing in goods from other countries. ๐ŸŒ

These figures show how much Jordan relies on imports and how they change over time. Let's visualize this trend in a colorful chart!

Import Value in 2020

18.424 billion USD

Import Value in 2021

23.321 billion USD

Import Value in 2022

29.955 billion USD

Jordan's Imports Over Time

Exports

๐ŸŒ Exports of Jordan ๐Ÿšข

Jordan has been making strides in its exports over the past few years! Let's take a look at the numbers:

  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ 2022: $20.335 billion
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ 2021: $13.87 billion
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ 2020: $10.444 billion

As you can see, there's a steady increase in exports year over year! ๐Ÿ“ˆ This growth shows how Jordan is expanding its reach in the global market! ๐Ÿ“Š

Jordan Exports Over Time

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Jordan's population is growing! As of 2024, the growth rate is estimated to be 0.78%. This number shows how quickly the population is increasing, and it can help us understand more about the country's future. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Estimated population growth rate in 2024

0.78%