Discover Fascinating Kyrgyzstan Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Kyrgyzstan.

Kyrgyzstan

Background

πŸŒ„ Kyrgyzstan is a stunning Central Asian country known for its beautiful landscapes and proud nomadic culture! πŸ•οΈ Did you know that in 1876, the Russian Empire took control of Kyrgyzstan? That's over 140 years ago! ⏳ Fast forward to 1936, when Kyrgyzstan officially became a Soviet republic. And then, in 1991, Kyrgyzstan finally gained independence when the USSR collapsed! πŸŽ‰ It's a land rich in history and tradition!

Year of Russian Empire annexation

1876

Year of becoming a Soviet republic

1936

Year of independence

1991

Exports - commodities

🌍 Kyrgyzstan is known for its diverse range of exports! In 2022, the country showcased impressive commodities that span various industries. Here's what Kyrgyzstan exported:

  • Garments πŸ‘—
  • Refined Petroleum β›½
  • Gold πŸ’°
  • Precious Metal Ore ⛏️
  • Dried Legumes 🌱

These commodities highlight the country's rich natural resources and manufacturing capabilities!

Key Export Commodities in 2022

5

Exports - partners

🌍 Kyrgyzstan has a diverse array of export partners, but a few countries stand out! Here's how the percentages break down for the year 2022:

  • Russia takes the lead with 43% of exports! πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί
  • Kazakhstan follows with 18%. πŸ‡°πŸ‡Ώ
  • Uzbekistan contributes 10% to Kyrgyzstan's exports. πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Ώ
  • Turkey holds 6% of the export market. πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡·
  • United Arab Emirates rounds it off with 4%. πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ

Isn't it interesting how interconnected countries are through trade? πŸ“ˆ

Export Percentage to Russia

43%

Export Percentage to Kazakhstan

18%

Export Percentage to Uzbekistan

10%

Export Percentage to Turkey

6%

Export Percentage to UAE

4%

Kyrgyzstan's Export Partners in 2022

Capital

Welcome to Kyrgyzstan, where the capital city is Bishkek! 🌟 Bishkek is the largest city in Kyrgyzstan and serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. With its beautiful parks and Soviet-era architecture, Bishkek is a fascinating place to explore! πŸ™οΈβœ¨

Capital City

Bishkek

Imports - commodities

Kyrgyzstan imports a variety of goods to help meet the needs of its people and support its economy! πŸ‡°πŸ‡¬ Let's take a look at some of the major commodities imported by Kyrgyzstan in 2022:

  • Garments πŸ‘—
  • Footwear πŸ‘Ÿ
  • Refined Petroleum β›½
  • Cars πŸš—
  • Fabric 🧡

These imports play a crucial role in daily life and the economy, providing essential products and driving numerous industries!

Major imported commodities

Garments, Footwear, Refined Petroleum, Cars, Fabric

Climate

Kyrgyzstan has a fascinating mix of climates! πŸŒ„ From dry continental in the expansive high Tien Shan Mountains to polar conditions in the lofty peaks, it’s a land of stunning contrasts. In the southwest, particularly in the Fergana Valley, you’ll feel the subtropical warmth. 🏞️ Up in the northern foothills, the climate turns temperate, providing a pleasant experience for those who visit. This variety means that whether you’re adventuring in the heights or relaxing in the valleys, there’s a perfect climate waiting for you! 🌀️

Executive branch

In Kyrgyzstan, the Executive branch is led by President Sadyr JAPAROV, who has been in office since January 28, 2021. πŸŽ‰ Fun fact: The president acts not only as the chief of state but also as the head of the government! This means that one person is leading the country in both roles. Isn't that interesting? πŸ€”

Current President

Sadyr JAPAROV

Date of Assuming Office

January 28, 2021

Legislative branch

πŸ“œ The legislative branch of Kyrgyzstan is known as the Supreme Council. It is a unicameral parliament, which means it has only one chamber. The Supreme Council has a total of 90 seats that represent the people of Kyrgyzstan and make important decisions for the country! πŸ›οΈ

Total seats in the Supreme Council

90

Natural resources

Kyrgyzstan is rich in natural resources, making it a significant player in the landscape of minerals and energy! 🌍✨ Here’s what you can find in this beautiful country:

  • Abundant Hydropower: Kyrgyzstan has lots of running water from its rivers, perfect for generating electricity! ⚑️
  • Gold: This precious metal is one of the jewels of Kyrgyzstan’s resource basket. πŸ’°
  • Rare Earth Metals: These elements are crucial for various high-tech gadgets. πŸ“±
  • Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas: Locally exploit these fossil fuels for energy and industry needs. πŸ”₯
  • Other Deposits: We can also find nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc, which are important for various applications! πŸ”¬

Kyrgyzstan’s diverse natural resources contribute to its economy and help foster energy independence. 🌱

Natural Resource Highlights

Hydropower, Gold, Rare Earth Metals, Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Nepheline, Mercury, Bismuth, Lead, Zinc

Economic overview

Kyrgyzstan is a lower-middle-income country in Central Asia, surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean. 🌍 This nation is rich in natural resources and is known for its growing sectors like hydroelectricity and tourism! πŸ’¦πŸ—ΊοΈ One interesting fact is that a significant portion of the economy relies on remittances from citizens working abroad. πŸ’°

However, like many others, Kyrgyzstan faces challenges: corruption is a big problem that limits foreign investment πŸ’”. The COVID-19 pandemic and political unrest have also impacted the economy, hurting the GDP, limiting public revenues, and forcing the government to spend more πŸ’Έ. All of these factors create a complex picture of Kyrgyzstan’s economic landscape! πŸ“‰

Economic Income Classification

Lower-middle-income

Economic Challenges

Corruption limits investment, COVID-19 impact, political turmoil

Government type

Kyrgyzstan has a parliamentary republic government! πŸ›οΈ This means that the parliament is the main ruling body and has a lot of power in making laws and decisions. The country's president is also important, but they work alongside the parliament. Isn't democracy fascinating? πŸ€”

Government Type

Parliamentary Republic

Ethnic groups

In Kyrgyzstan, the population is made up of various ethnic groups. Here’s the breakdown of the major ones πŸ—ΊοΈ:

  • Kyrgyz: 73.8%
  • Uzbek: 14.8%
  • Russian: 5.1%
  • Dungan: 1.1%
  • Other: 5.2% (which includes Uyghur, Tajik, Turk, Kazakh, Tatar, Ukrainian, Korean, and German)

Isn't it interesting how diverse the country is? 🌍 Each group brings its own unique culture and traditions to Kyrgyzstan!

Total Ethnic Groups

5

Percentage of Kyrgyz

73.8%

Percentage of Uzbek

14.8%

Percentage of Russian

5.1%

Percentage of Dungan

1.1%

Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups

5.2%

Ethnic Groups in Kyrgyzstan

Religions

In Kyrgyzstan, the religious landscape is quite fascinating! 🌍 The majority of the population identifies as Muslim, making up a whopping 90% of the people. Most of these Muslims are Sunni. πŸ™ Meanwhile, there are Christians, comprising about 7% of the population, with Russian Orthodox being the largest group at 3%. Lastly, other religions account for the remaining 3%, which includes communities of Jewish, Buddhist, and Baha'i faiths. πŸ•ŠοΈ

Percentage of Muslims

90%

Percentage of Christians

7%

Percentage of Other Religions

3%

Majority Muslim Faith

Sunni

Religious Composition in Kyrgyzstan (2017)

Languages

In Kyrgyzstan πŸ“š, there are a variety of languages spoken. The state language, Kyrgyz, is the most widespread, making up a whopping 71.4% of the population's primary language! πŸ“Š Following that, Uzbek is spoken by 14.4% and Russian is used by 9%. Don’t forget the 5.2% who speak other languages. This colorful tapestry of languages shows the cultural mix in Kyrgyzstan! πŸŒπŸ‡°πŸ‡¬

Kyrgyz speakers percentage

71.4%

Uzbek speakers percentage

14.4%

Russian speakers percentage

9%

Other languages percentage

5.2%

Language Distribution in Kyrgyzstan

Imports - partners

Kyrgyzstan is known for its trade relationships! 🌍 In 2022, China was the biggest partner, accounting for an impressive 64% of Kyrgyzstan's imports! The next largest partners were Russia at 10%, and Uzbekistan, Turkey, and Kazakhstan, each bringing in 4% of the total imports. πŸ›’ Let's visualize how these countries stack up against each other! πŸ“Š

China's share of imports

64%

Russia's share of imports

10%

Uzbekistan's share of imports

4%

Turkey's share of imports

4%

Kazakhstan's share of imports

4%

Kyrgyzstan's Import Partners (2022)

Population

🌍 Kyrgyzstan has an interesting population story! As of now, the total number of people living in this beautiful country is 6,172,101. Imagine all those families, friendships, and communities coming together! πŸ€—

Total Population

6,172,101

Area

πŸ”οΈ Kyrgyzstan's Area: Let's dive into the size of this beautiful country! Kyrgyzstan covers a total area of 199,951 square kilometers. Out of this, the land makes up the majority with 191,801 square kilometers, while water bodies occupy about 8,150 square kilometers. That's a whole lot of nature to explore! 🌊🌍

Total Area

199951 sq km

Land Area

191801 sq km

Water Area

8150 sq km

Distribution of Area in Kyrgyzstan

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

🌍 Kyrgyzstan's Real GDP (PPP) is an important measure of the country’s economic health. Here’s how it has evolved over the years:

  • 2021: $39.302 billion
  • 2022: $42.826 billion
  • 2023: $45.461 billion

As you can see, Kyrgyzstan's economy has been growing steadily! πŸ“ˆ It went from $39.302 billion in 2021 to an estimated $45.461 billion in 2023. That's an increase of over $6 billion in just two years! This growth reflects the country's efforts to improve its economic situation and the overall prosperity of its people. πŸ’ͺ✨

Real GDP in 2023

$45.461 billion

Real GDP in 2022

$42.826 billion

Real GDP in 2021

$39.302 billion

Kyrgyzstan's Real GDP Growth (PPP)

Real GDP per capita

πŸ“ˆ Let's take a look at how Kyrgyzstan's economy is doing! The Real GDP per capita is a way to see how much money each person in a country would have if all the money was divided equally. πŸ€” Here are the estimated numbers for the past few years:

  • 2021: $5,800
  • 2022: $6,100
  • 2023: $6,400

As you can see, the GDP per capita has been steadily increasing, which is great news! 🌟 This means that the citizens may have more money in their pockets, helping them live better lives. Let’s visualize this growth!

Estimated GDP per capita in 2023

$6,400

Estimated GDP per capita in 2022

$6,100

Estimated GDP per capita in 2021

$5,800

Real GDP per capita Growth in Kyrgyzstan

Imports

🌍 Let's talk about the imports of Kyrgyzstan! Imports are the goods and services that a country purchases from other countries. Here’s how they’ve changed over the past few years:

  • 2020: $4.051 billion
  • 2021: $5.928 billion
  • 2022: $10.655 billion

As you can see, Kyrgyzstan's import amounts have been on a rise! πŸ“ˆ This is a great sign of growing demand for various products from around the globe. 🌐

Total Imports in 2022

$10.655 billion

Increase from 2020 to 2022

$6.604 billion

Average Imports from 2020 to 2022

$6.211 billion

Kyrgyzstan Imports Over Time

Exports

πŸ“ˆ Let's take a look at the exports of Kyrgyzstan over the past few years! The total exports have been increasing steadily, showing a strong economy. Here’s how the export values looked:

  • 2020: $2.435 billion
  • 2021: $3.292 billion
  • 2022: $3.628 billion

Isn't it cool to see how Kyrgyzstan's exports are growing? πŸŒπŸ’°

Exports in 2022

$3.628 billion

Exports in 2021

$3.292 billion

Exports in 2020

$2.435 billion

Kyrgyzstan's Exports Over Years

Population growth rate

πŸ“ˆ Population Growth Rate of Kyrgyzstan
The population growth rate of Kyrgyzstan is projected to be 0.79% in 2024. This means Kyrgyzstan's population is increasing, but at a modest pace. πŸŒπŸ’š

Projected Population Growth Rate

0.79%