Discover Fascinating Kyrgyzstan Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Kyrgyzstan.
Kyrgyzstan
Background
π Kyrgyzstan is a stunning Central Asian country known for its beautiful landscapes and proud nomadic culture! ποΈ Did you know that in 1876, the Russian Empire took control of Kyrgyzstan? That's over 140 years ago! β³ Fast forward to 1936, when Kyrgyzstan officially became a Soviet republic. And then, in 1991, Kyrgyzstan finally gained independence when the USSR collapsed! π It's a land rich in history and tradition!
Year of Russian Empire annexation
1876
Year of becoming a Soviet republic
1936
Year of independence
1991
Exports - commodities
π Kyrgyzstan is known for its diverse range of exports! In 2022, the country showcased impressive commodities that span various industries. Here's what Kyrgyzstan exported:
- Garments π
- Refined Petroleum β½
- Gold π°
- Precious Metal Ore βοΈ
- Dried Legumes π±
These commodities highlight the country's rich natural resources and manufacturing capabilities!
Key Export Commodities in 2022
5
Exports - partners
π Kyrgyzstan has a diverse array of export partners, but a few countries stand out! Here's how the percentages break down for the year 2022:
- Russia takes the lead with 43% of exports! π·πΊ
- Kazakhstan follows with 18%. π°πΏ
- Uzbekistan contributes 10% to Kyrgyzstan's exports. πΊπΏ
- Turkey holds 6% of the export market. πΉπ·
- United Arab Emirates rounds it off with 4%. π¦πͺ
Isn't it interesting how interconnected countries are through trade? π
Export Percentage to Russia
43%
Export Percentage to Kazakhstan
18%
Export Percentage to Uzbekistan
10%
Export Percentage to Turkey
6%
Export Percentage to UAE
4%
Kyrgyzstan's Export Partners in 2022
Capital
Welcome to Kyrgyzstan, where the capital city is Bishkek! π Bishkek is the largest city in Kyrgyzstan and serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. With its beautiful parks and Soviet-era architecture, Bishkek is a fascinating place to explore! ποΈβ¨
Capital City
Bishkek
Imports - commodities
Kyrgyzstan imports a variety of goods to help meet the needs of its people and support its economy! π°π¬ Let's take a look at some of the major commodities imported by Kyrgyzstan in 2022:
- Garments π
- Footwear π
- Refined Petroleum β½
- Cars π
- Fabric π§΅
These imports play a crucial role in daily life and the economy, providing essential products and driving numerous industries!
Major imported commodities
Garments, Footwear, Refined Petroleum, Cars, Fabric
Climate
Kyrgyzstan has a fascinating mix of climates! π From dry continental in the expansive high Tien Shan Mountains to polar conditions in the lofty peaks, itβs a land of stunning contrasts. In the southwest, particularly in the Fergana Valley, youβll feel the subtropical warmth. ποΈ Up in the northern foothills, the climate turns temperate, providing a pleasant experience for those who visit. This variety means that whether youβre adventuring in the heights or relaxing in the valleys, thereβs a perfect climate waiting for you! π€οΈ
Executive branch
In Kyrgyzstan, the Executive branch is led by President Sadyr JAPAROV, who has been in office since January 28, 2021. π Fun fact: The president acts not only as the chief of state but also as the head of the government! This means that one person is leading the country in both roles. Isn't that interesting? π€
Current President
Sadyr JAPAROV
Date of Assuming Office
January 28, 2021
Legislative branch
π The legislative branch of Kyrgyzstan is known as the Supreme Council. It is a unicameral parliament, which means it has only one chamber. The Supreme Council has a total of 90 seats that represent the people of Kyrgyzstan and make important decisions for the country! ποΈ
Total seats in the Supreme Council
90
Natural resources
Kyrgyzstan is rich in natural resources, making it a significant player in the landscape of minerals and energy! πβ¨ Hereβs what you can find in this beautiful country:
- Abundant Hydropower: Kyrgyzstan has lots of running water from its rivers, perfect for generating electricity! β‘οΈ
- Gold: This precious metal is one of the jewels of Kyrgyzstanβs resource basket. π°
- Rare Earth Metals: These elements are crucial for various high-tech gadgets. π±
- Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas: Locally exploit these fossil fuels for energy and industry needs. π₯
- Other Deposits: We can also find nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc, which are important for various applications! π¬
Kyrgyzstanβs diverse natural resources contribute to its economy and help foster energy independence. π±
Natural Resource Highlights
Hydropower, Gold, Rare Earth Metals, Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Nepheline, Mercury, Bismuth, Lead, Zinc
Economic overview
Kyrgyzstan is a lower-middle-income country in Central Asia, surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean. π This nation is rich in natural resources and is known for its growing sectors like hydroelectricity and tourism! π¦πΊοΈ One interesting fact is that a significant portion of the economy relies on remittances from citizens working abroad. π°
However, like many others, Kyrgyzstan faces challenges: corruption is a big problem that limits foreign investment π. The COVID-19 pandemic and political unrest have also impacted the economy, hurting the GDP, limiting public revenues, and forcing the government to spend more πΈ. All of these factors create a complex picture of Kyrgyzstanβs economic landscape! π
Economic Income Classification
Lower-middle-income
Economic Challenges
Corruption limits investment, COVID-19 impact, political turmoil
Government type
Kyrgyzstan has a parliamentary republic government! ποΈ This means that the parliament is the main ruling body and has a lot of power in making laws and decisions. The country's president is also important, but they work alongside the parliament. Isn't democracy fascinating? π€
Government Type
Parliamentary Republic
Ethnic groups
In Kyrgyzstan, the population is made up of various ethnic groups. Hereβs the breakdown of the major ones πΊοΈ:
- Kyrgyz: 73.8%
- Uzbek: 14.8%
- Russian: 5.1%
- Dungan: 1.1%
- Other: 5.2% (which includes Uyghur, Tajik, Turk, Kazakh, Tatar, Ukrainian, Korean, and German)
Isn't it interesting how diverse the country is? π Each group brings its own unique culture and traditions to Kyrgyzstan!
Total Ethnic Groups
5
Percentage of Kyrgyz
73.8%
Percentage of Uzbek
14.8%
Percentage of Russian
5.1%
Percentage of Dungan
1.1%
Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups
5.2%
Ethnic Groups in Kyrgyzstan
Religions
In Kyrgyzstan, the religious landscape is quite fascinating! π The majority of the population identifies as Muslim, making up a whopping 90% of the people. Most of these Muslims are Sunni. π Meanwhile, there are Christians, comprising about 7% of the population, with Russian Orthodox being the largest group at 3%. Lastly, other religions account for the remaining 3%, which includes communities of Jewish, Buddhist, and Baha'i faiths. ποΈ
Percentage of Muslims
90%
Percentage of Christians
7%
Percentage of Other Religions
3%
Majority Muslim Faith
Sunni
Religious Composition in Kyrgyzstan (2017)
Languages
In Kyrgyzstan π, there are a variety of languages spoken. The state language, Kyrgyz, is the most widespread, making up a whopping 71.4% of the population's primary language! π Following that, Uzbek is spoken by 14.4% and Russian is used by 9%. Donβt forget the 5.2% who speak other languages. This colorful tapestry of languages shows the cultural mix in Kyrgyzstan! ππ°π¬
Kyrgyz speakers percentage
71.4%
Uzbek speakers percentage
14.4%
Russian speakers percentage
9%
Other languages percentage
5.2%
Language Distribution in Kyrgyzstan
Imports - partners
Kyrgyzstan is known for its trade relationships! π In 2022, China was the biggest partner, accounting for an impressive 64% of Kyrgyzstan's imports! The next largest partners were Russia at 10%, and Uzbekistan, Turkey, and Kazakhstan, each bringing in 4% of the total imports. π Let's visualize how these countries stack up against each other! π
China's share of imports
64%
Russia's share of imports
10%
Uzbekistan's share of imports
4%
Turkey's share of imports
4%
Kazakhstan's share of imports
4%
Kyrgyzstan's Import Partners (2022)
Population
π Kyrgyzstan has an interesting population story! As of now, the total number of people living in this beautiful country is 6,172,101. Imagine all those families, friendships, and communities coming together! π€
Total Population
6,172,101
Area
ποΈ Kyrgyzstan's Area: Let's dive into the size of this beautiful country! Kyrgyzstan covers a total area of 199,951 square kilometers. Out of this, the land makes up the majority with 191,801 square kilometers, while water bodies occupy about 8,150 square kilometers. That's a whole lot of nature to explore! ππ
Total Area
199951 sq km
Land Area
191801 sq km
Water Area
8150 sq km
Distribution of Area in Kyrgyzstan
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
π Kyrgyzstan's Real GDP (PPP) is an important measure of the countryβs economic health. Hereβs how it has evolved over the years:
- 2021: $39.302 billion
- 2022: $42.826 billion
- 2023: $45.461 billion
As you can see, Kyrgyzstan's economy has been growing steadily! π It went from $39.302 billion in 2021 to an estimated $45.461 billion in 2023. That's an increase of over $6 billion in just two years! This growth reflects the country's efforts to improve its economic situation and the overall prosperity of its people. πͺβ¨
Real GDP in 2023
$45.461 billion
Real GDP in 2022
$42.826 billion
Real GDP in 2021
$39.302 billion
Kyrgyzstan's Real GDP Growth (PPP)
Real GDP per capita
π Let's take a look at how Kyrgyzstan's economy is doing! The Real GDP per capita is a way to see how much money each person in a country would have if all the money was divided equally. π€ Here are the estimated numbers for the past few years:
- 2021: $5,800
- 2022: $6,100
- 2023: $6,400
As you can see, the GDP per capita has been steadily increasing, which is great news! π This means that the citizens may have more money in their pockets, helping them live better lives. Letβs visualize this growth!
Estimated GDP per capita in 2023
$6,400
Estimated GDP per capita in 2022
$6,100
Estimated GDP per capita in 2021
$5,800
Real GDP per capita Growth in Kyrgyzstan
Imports
π Let's talk about the imports of Kyrgyzstan! Imports are the goods and services that a country purchases from other countries. Hereβs how theyβve changed over the past few years:
- 2020: $4.051 billion
- 2021: $5.928 billion
- 2022: $10.655 billion
As you can see, Kyrgyzstan's import amounts have been on a rise! π This is a great sign of growing demand for various products from around the globe. π
Total Imports in 2022
$10.655 billion
Increase from 2020 to 2022
$6.604 billion
Average Imports from 2020 to 2022
$6.211 billion
Kyrgyzstan Imports Over Time
Exports
π Let's take a look at the exports of Kyrgyzstan over the past few years! The total exports have been increasing steadily, showing a strong economy. Hereβs how the export values looked:
- 2020: $2.435 billion
- 2021: $3.292 billion
- 2022: $3.628 billion
Isn't it cool to see how Kyrgyzstan's exports are growing? ππ°
Exports in 2022
$3.628 billion
Exports in 2021
$3.292 billion
Exports in 2020
$2.435 billion
Kyrgyzstan's Exports Over Years
Population growth rate
π Population Growth Rate of Kyrgyzstan
The population growth rate of Kyrgyzstan is projected to be 0.79% in 2024. This means Kyrgyzstan's population is increasing, but at a modest pace. ππ
Projected Population Growth Rate
0.79%