🌍 Welcome to Saudi Arabia! This fascinating country is not only the birthplace of Islam but also the proud home of its two holiest shrines located in the cities of Mecca and Medina. 🕋✨ The modern state of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman AL SAUD (commonly known as Ibn Saud) after an impressive 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. 🚀

💧 But that's not all! Saudi Arabia reigns as a leading producer of oil and natural gas and as of 2015, it boasted a substantial 16% of the world's proven oil reserves. This makes the country a vital player in the global energy market! 💪💰

Saudi Arabia's exports are a vital part of its economy, showcasing a variety of commodities. 🌍 In 2022, the major exports included crude petroleum, refined petroleum, ethylene polymers, plastics, and fertilizers. Just imagine how these products play a role not just in the economy, but also in everyday items we use! 💼✨ Each of these items contributes to the global market, making Saudi Arabia an important player in international trade.

Saudi Arabia has a diverse range of export partners! 🌍 In 2022, the following countries were key players in trade with Saudi Arabia:

• China: 19% 🐉
• India: 13% 🇮🇳
• Japan: 10% 🇯🇵
• South Korea: 10% 🇰🇷
• United States: 7% 🇺🇸

This chart helps us visualize the export partners and how much each contributes to Saudi Arabia's overall exports. 📊

🏙️ The bustling capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh! 🌟 It's a vibrant city that mixes modernity with rich tradition, and it's known for its impressive skyscrapers and cultural landmarks. As the heart of the country, Riyadh plays a crucial role in politics, economics, and culture! 📈

Saudi Arabia brings in a variety of exciting goods from around the world! 🚗📡👗 Here are some of the most notable imports in 2022:

• Cars: Many people love to drive, and cars are a popular choice!
• Broadcasting Equipment: Keeping up with the latest news and entertainment is important.
• Garments: Fashion is in, and Saudi Arabia imports clothing to stay stylish! 👗
• Gold: A shiny favorite, especially for jewelry and investments! 💰
• Refined Petroleum: With a large oil industry, this is a major import too!

Isn't it fascinating to see the variety of what flows into the country? 🌍

🌵 Welcome to Saudi Arabia, where the climate is super exciting and extreme! It's a harsh, dry desert that experiences great temperature changes. Imagine scorching hot days and cooler nights! 🌞❄️ This means you have to be ready for anything when you step outside. Whether you're exploring the dunes or enjoying a traditional meal, the desert weather is always a big part of the adventure!

Executive Branch of Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦

Saudi Arabia's executive branch is led by two key figures:

Chief of State:

• King Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud has been the chief of state since January 23, 2015. 👑

Head of Government:

• Crown Prince and Prime Minister Muhammad bin Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud took office on September 27, 2022. 🏛️

With strong leadership at the top, Saudi Arabia continues to be an influential nation in the region and beyond!

In Saudi Arabia, the legislative branch is represented by the unicameral Shura Council, which has a total of 150 seats. 🏛️ This means there's one legislative body that plays a crucial role in advising the king and discussing national issues. The Shura Council doesn't pass laws as in many other countries, but it does help shape the country's policies and proposals! 📜

Saudi Arabia is rich in natural resources that play a significant role in its economy! 🌍 Here are some of the key resources found in the country:

• Petroleum: This is the most important resource and makes Saudi Arabia famous worldwide! 🚀
• Natural Gas: Alongside petroleum, natural gas is also abundant and used for energy production. 🔋
• Iron Ore: Essential for steel production, iron ore is another valuable resource. 🏗️
• Gold: Gold mining contributes to the country's wealth, with shiny treasures extracted from the earth! 💰
• Copper: Valuable for electrical wiring and plumbing, copper is another precious resource mined in Saudi Arabia. 🔌

These resources not only boost the economy but also make Saudi Arabia a pivotal player in global markets.

Saudi Arabia has an exciting economy! 🌟 It's a high-income, oil-based economy in the Middle East and leads the organization of oil-producing nations called OPEC. The country is working hard to diversify its economy beyond just oil. However, there are some challenges they face: per-capita incomes are declining 📉, which means that the income per person in Saudi Arabia is getting lower.

The labor force is quite young 👶, which is great for future growth, but there are some important skills missing in the workforce (key human capital gaps). There's also a lot of bureaucracy, and the country is dealing with issues like increasing corruption 🚨 and substantial poverty. There's a need for more innovation 💡 in their economy to thrive in today’s world.

In Saudi Arabia, the government is an absolute monarchy 👑. This means that one ruler, often a king, has complete control over the government and its decisions without any limits from laws or a constitution. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch's decrees are considered law, and they usually have the final say in all matters of state. Citizens have limited political freedoms, and their roles are mainly to support the decisions made by the king.

In Saudi Arabia, the people come from two major ethnic groups! 🌍✨ The largest group is Arabs, making up a whopping 90% of the population. The second group is Afro-Asians, who represent 10%. This gives Saudi Arabia a vibrant mix of cultures and traditions!

Religion in Saudi Arabia 🌍✨

Saudi Arabia is a country where Islam is not just a religion, but a way of life! The majority of its citizens, about 85-90%, are Sunni Muslims. 🕌 There’s also a smaller portion of the population, around 10-12%, who practice as Shia Muslims.

But that’s not all! There are also other religions present in Saudi Arabia, including Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh. Each adds its unique touch to the cultural tapestry of the nation.

Isn't it fascinating to learn how diverse beliefs coexist in certain areas? 🌈

🌍 In Saudi Arabia, Arabic is the official language! It's not just a way to communicate; it's a huge part of the culture and identity of the country. From poetry to daily conversations, Arabic weaves through the lives of the people in vibrant and meaningful ways. 🕌✨

🌍 Imports - Partners of Saudi Arabia 🛳️

In 2022, Saudi Arabia had several key partners in trade. Here's how the imports break down by country:

• China: 22% 🇨🇳
• United Arab Emirates: 16% 🇦🇪
• United States: 6% 🇺🇸
• India: 6% 🇮🇳
• Germany: 4% 🇩🇪

These percentages show us who Saudi Arabia relies on for imports. Isn't it interesting to see how these countries contribute to Saudi Arabia's economy? 📊

🌍 Saudi Arabia is home to a total population of 36,544,431 people! That's a whole lot of vibrant lives and cultures! 🕌✨

✨ Let's talk about the area of Saudi Arabia! 🏜️ The total land area of this fascinating country is a whopping 2,149,690 sq km! To put that into perspective, it's all land, with 0 sq km of water. That's right, all those vast deserts and beautiful landscapes come without any lakes or rivers taking up space! 🌍💧

📈 The Real GDP (purchasing power parity) of Saudi Arabia shows a healthy growth trend! Here are the estimated figures for the last three years:

• 2021: $1.717 trillion
• 2022: $1.845 trillion
• 2023: $1.831 trillion

It's interesting to see how the economy is evolving year by year! 🌟

🌟 Let's take a closer look at Saudi Arabia's Real GDP per capita! This is an important number that tells us how much money, on average, each person in the country has. Here are the estimates for the last three years:

• 2021: $47,800
• 2022: $50,700
• 2023: $49,600

Isn't it interesting to see how the numbers change? This data helps us understand the economic growth and living standards in Saudi Arabia! 📈

Saudi Arabia is a big player in global trade! 🌍 In 2023, the country is estimated to have imported a whopping $291.565 billion worth of goods. 📦 That's a jump from $258.213 billion in 2022 and an increase from $213.516 billion in 2021! 📈 Let's take a closer look at how their imports have grown over the years.

Saudi Arabia's exports have seen some big changes in the last few years! 📈 Let's take a look at how the numbers stack up:

• In 2021, exports were $286.502 billion.
• Then in 2022, they jumped to $445.881 billion! 🚀 Wow, that's a huge increase!
• In 2023, the estimated exports are $370.974 billion.

Isn't it amazing to see how trade can fluctuate? 🌍📊

🌍 Saudi Arabia's Population Growth Rate 🌍
As we look into the future, Saudi Arabia's estimated population growth rate for 2024 is 1.68%! This means that the number of people living in this beautiful country is expected to grow steadily. Can you imagine how the streets, communities, and culture will evolve as more people join in? 📈✨