Discover Fascinating Turkey Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Turkey.
Turkey (Turkiye)
Background
โจ Turkey's Journey to Modernization โจ
Did you know that Mustafa KEMAL, a famous reformer and national hero, founded modern Turkey in 1923? This was a significant turnaround from the days of the Ottoman Empire! ๐ Turkey became a member of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 and joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1952. ๐๏ธ
Fast forward to 2005, and Turkey started talks to become part of the European Union (EU). ๐๏ธ To top it off, in 2017, Turkey made a big change in its government by shifting from a parliamentary system to a presidential one! ๐
What a fascinating journey for this remarkable country! ๐
Year Modern Turkey was Founded
1923
Year Turkey Joined the UN
1945
Year Turkey Joined NATO
1952
Year EU Accession Talks Began
2005
Year Turkey Shifted to Presidential System
2017
Exports - commodities
๐ Turkey, known for its diverse exports, has made a name for itself in the global market! In 2022, the key commodities that Turkey exported included:
- Garments ๐
- Refined Petroleum ๐ข๏ธ
- Cars ๐
- Jewelry ๐
- Plastic Products ๐งด
These products showcase Turkey's wide range of manufacturing capabilities and its role in international trade!
Turkey's Exports - Key Commodities 2022
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Exports - partners
๐ Let's take a look at where Turkey (Turkiye) sends its goods! In 2022, the major partners for Turkish exports were:
- Germany: 8% ๐ฆ
- United States: 7% ๐บ๐ธ
- Iraq: 5% ๐ฎ๐ถ
- United Kingdom: 5% ๐ฌ๐ง
- Italy: 5% ๐ฎ๐น
These percentages show how much of Turkey's exports went to each country. Isn't it interesting to see how connected Turkey is to these places? ๐
Total Export Percentage accounted for by top 5 partners
30%
Turkey's Export Partners in 2022
- Germany
- US
- Iraq
- UK
- Italy
Capital
๐๏ธ The capital of Turkey (Tรผrkiye) is Ankara! This vibrant city is not just the political center of the nation but also a hub of rich history and culture. Explore the beautiful architecture, museums, and delicious cuisine that Ankara has to offer. ๐๐ดโจ
Imports - commodities
Turkey imports a variety of important commodities! ๐ In 2022, the top imports included gold, refined petroleum, plastics, scrap iron, and cars. Each of these plays a crucial role in Turkey's economy and industrial development. ๐๏ธ๐ฐ Let's explore these categories a bit more!
- Gold ๐: A precious metal that's not just pretty but also valuable.
- Refined Petroleum โฝ: Fueling cars, industries, and powering homes.
- Plastics ๐๏ธ: Used everywhere, from packaging to toys.
- Scrap Iron ๐๏ธ: Essential for construction and manufacturing.
- Cars ๐: Keeping Turkey moving!
These imports support Turkeyโs industries and help meet the needs of its citizens.
Turkey's Imports by Commodity (2022)
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Climate
Turkey (Tรผrkiye) has a temperate climate that's pretty special! ๐ In the summer, the weather is hot and dry, while winters are mild and wet. However, if you venture into the interior regions, you'll find it can get a bit harsher. So, whether you're enjoying a sunny beach day or exploring the snowy mountains, Turkey has something for everyone! ๐๏ธ๐๏ธ
Executive branch
๐น๐ท Let's talk about the leadership of Turkey! The current chief of state and head of government is President Recep Tayyip Erdoฤan. He has been leading as the chief of state since 28 August 2014 and took the role of head of government on 9 July 2018. That's quite a significant amount of time in leadership! ๐๏ธโจ
Chief of State Tenure Start Date
28 August 2014
Head of Government Tenure Start Date
9 July 2018
Legislative branch
In Turkey, the legislative branch is known as the Grand National Assembly. It's a unicameral body, which means it has only one chamber instead of two! ๐ The assembly consists of 600 seats, where representatives of the people gather to discuss and make laws for the country. ๐๏ธ
Number of seats in the Grand National Assembly
600
Natural resources
๐ Turkey is rich in natural resources! Hereโs what you can find in this fascinating country:
- Coal
- Iron Ore
- Copper
- Chromium
- Antimony
- Mercury
- Gold
- Barite
- Borate
- Celestite (Strontium)
- Emery
- Feldspar
- Limestone
- Magnesite
- Marble
- Perlite
- Pumice
- Pyrites (Sulfur)
- Clay
- Arable Land
- Hydropower
๐ฑ With so many valuable natural resources, Turkey has the potential for a thriving economy and sustainable development. Each resource plays a unique role in the economy and the daily lives of its people. Let's explore these wonders! ๐
Diverse Natural Resources
20
Economic overview
๐ Turkey boasts a diversified Middle Eastern economy, classified as an upper middle-income nation. However, recent times have been challenging with heightened inflation and currency depreciation. These economic issues were triggered by an expansionary monetary and fiscal policy ahead of the 2023 elections but are now being reversed. Despite these challenges, Turkey's economy is industrializing while still maintaining a large agricultural base. ๐พ๐
Economic Classification
Upper middle-income
Economic Diversity
Diversified Middle Eastern economy
Current Economic Challenges
Heightened inflation and currency depreciation
Policy Effects
Expansionary monetary and fiscal policy
Agricultural Base
Large agricultural base
Government type
๐น๐ทโจ Turkey (or Turkiye) is known for its presidential republic! This means that the president is not only the head of state but also the head of government. In a presidential republic, the president has strong powers and plays a vital role in running the country. So, if you're curious about how Turkey is governed, it's all about the president leading the way! ๐ณ๏ธ๐
Government Type
Presidential Republic
Ethnic groups
In Turkey, the rich tapestry of ethnic groups creates a vibrant and diverse culture! ๐ Here's how the population breaks down:
- Turkish - 70-75%
- Kurdish - 19%
- Other minorities - 6-11%
These figures give us a glimpse into the blend of traditions and languages that make up Turkish society. ๐
Percentage of Turkish Ethnic Group
70-75%
Percentage of Kurdish Ethnic Group
19%
Percentage of Other Minorities
6-11%
Ethnic Composition of Turkey
- Turkish
- Kurdish
- Other Minorities
Religions
In Turkey, a whopping 99.8% of the population practices Islam, predominantly the Sunni branch. ๐โจ Meanwhile, a tiny 0.2% belong to other religions, which include Christians and Jews. This diverse tapestry of beliefs truly showcases the rich cultural history of Turkey! ๐โ๏ธโก๏ธ
Percentage of Muslims
99.8%
Percentage of Other Religions
0.2%
Religious Distribution in Turkey
- Islam
- Other Religions
Languages
In Turkey ๐น๐ท, the official language is Turkish, which is spoken by the majority of the population. However, the beauty of Turkey's cultural tapestry includes Kurdish and other minority languages, adding to its rich linguistic diversity! ๐๐ฌ
Imagine how many different stories and traditions are intertwined through these languages! Each language contributes to Turkey's unique identity, and it's essential to celebrate this vibrant multicultural atmosphere!
Official language
Turkish
Other languages spoken
Kurdish, other minority languages
Imports - partners
Turkey sources its imports from various countries around the globe! ๐ In 2022, the top partners are as follows:
- China: 13% ๐จ๐ณ
- Germany: 9% ๐ฉ๐ช
- Russia: 8% ๐ท๐บ
- United States: 5% ๐บ๐ธ
- Italy: 5% ๐ฎ๐น
This interesting mix shows Turkey's connections with different economies. Can you guess which country is the biggest import partner? Yep, it's China, leading the pack with 13%! ๐
Percentage of Imports from China
13%
Percentage of Imports from Germany
9%
Percentage of Imports from Russia
8%
Percentage of Imports from United States
5%
Percentage of Imports from Italy
5%
Turkey's Import Partners in 2022
- China
- Germany
- Russia
- United States
- Italy
Population
Turkey, a beautiful country that bridges Europe and Asia, boasts a total population of 84,119,531! ๐ That's a vibrant mix of cultures, languages, and traditions all living together. Can you imagine? Each one of those people has their own story to tell! ๐
Total Population of Turkey
84,119,531
Area
๐ Turkey's Area Breakdown ๐
Turkey, a country that bridges Europe and Asia, has a total area of 783,562 square kilometers! That's quite a large space! Let's break it down:
- Land Area: ๐ 769,632 sq km โ This is where all the buildings, mountains, and beautiful landscapes are!
- Water Area: ๐ 13,930 sq km โ This includes lakes, rivers, and seas that give Turkey its unique geography.
That's a pretty impressive area, isn't it? With so many different types of land, Turkey is filled with amazing places to explore! ๐๏ธ
Total Area of Turkey
783562 sq km
Land Area of Turkey
769632 sq km
Water Area of Turkey
13930 sq km
Turkey's Area Distribution
- Land Area
- Water Area
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Let's take a closer look at Turkey's impressive economy! The Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) gives us a peek into how much value Turkey's economy produces, adjusted for cost of living. Hereโs how it has changed over the last three years:
- 2021: $2.662 trillion
- 2022: $2.81 trillion
- 2023: $2.936 trillion
As you can see, Turkey's GDP has been on a steady climb! ๐ In 2023, the GDP is estimated to reach an amazing $2.936 trillion, showing growth from $2.81 trillion in 2022 and $2.662 trillion in 2021! ๐
2021 Real GDP
2.662 trillion
2022 Real GDP
2.81 trillion
2023 Real GDP
2.936 trillion
Turkey's Real GDP Growth
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Real GDP per capita
๐ In Turkey (Turkiye), the Real GDP per capita has been on the rise! Here's a quick look at the estimated numbers for the past three years:
- 2021: $31,600 ๐ต
- 2022: $33,100 ๐ต
- 2023: $34,400 ๐ต
This means that the average income per person in Turkey is increasing, which is great news for its economy! ๐
GDP per capita increase from 2021 to 2023
$2,800
Real GDP per Capita in Turkey (2021-2023)
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Imports
Turkey's imports are on an exciting rise! ๐ Hereโs a quick snapshot of the import spending over the last few years:
- 2021: $284.019 billion
- 2022: $383.02 billion
- 2023: $386.828 billion
As you can see, Turkey's imports have been climbing steadily, showing a healthy growth trend. ๐
2023 Import Estimate
$386.828 billion
2022 Import Estimate
$383.02 billion
2021 Import Estimate
$284.019 billion
Turkey's Import Growth Over Years
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Exports
๐ Turkey (Tรผrkiye) is really making waves in the world of exports! ๐ In 2023, the country's export value reached an impressive $352.514 billion! That's a big jump from $346.369 billion in 2022 and an even bigger leap from $287.318 billion in 2021. Isn't it amazing to see how Turkey's exports have grown over the years? Let's take a closer look! ๐
Exports in 2023
$352.514 billion
Exports in 2022
$346.369 billion
Exports in 2021
$287.318 billion
Turkey's Export Growth Over the Years
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Population growth rate
In Turkey, the population growth rate is estimated to be 0.61% for the year 2024. ๐ This means that the number of people living in the country is slowly increasing, which can have exciting effects on the economy and culture! ๐
Population growth rate for 2024
0.61%