Discover Fascinating Turkey Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Turkey.

Turkey (Turkiye)

Background

โœจ Turkey's Journey to Modernization โœจ

Did you know that Mustafa KEMAL, a famous reformer and national hero, founded modern Turkey in 1923? This was a significant turnaround from the days of the Ottoman Empire! ๐ŸŒ Turkey became a member of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 and joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1952. ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ

Fast forward to 2005, and Turkey started talks to become part of the European Union (EU). ๐Ÿ›๏ธ To top it off, in 2017, Turkey made a big change in its government by shifting from a parliamentary system to a presidential one! ๐Ÿ“œ

What a fascinating journey for this remarkable country! ๐ŸŒŸ

Year Modern Turkey was Founded

1923

Year Turkey Joined the UN

1945

Year Turkey Joined NATO

1952

Year EU Accession Talks Began

2005

Year Turkey Shifted to Presidential System

2017

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Turkey, known for its diverse exports, has made a name for itself in the global market! In 2022, the key commodities that Turkey exported included:

  • Garments ๐Ÿ‘—
  • Refined Petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Cars ๐Ÿš—
  • Jewelry ๐Ÿ’
  • Plastic Products ๐Ÿงด

These products showcase Turkey's wide range of manufacturing capabilities and its role in international trade!

Turkey's Exports - Key Commodities 2022

GarmentsRefined PetroleumCarsJewelryPlastic ProductsCommodities
  • y

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at where Turkey (Turkiye) sends its goods! In 2022, the major partners for Turkish exports were:

  • Germany: 8% ๐Ÿ“ฆ
  • United States: 7% ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Iraq: 5% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ
  • United Kingdom: 5% ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
  • Italy: 5% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

These percentages show how much of Turkey's exports went to each country. Isn't it interesting to see how connected Turkey is to these places? ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Export Percentage accounted for by top 5 partners

30%

Turkey's Export Partners in 2022

87555
  • Germany
  • US
  • Iraq
  • UK
  • Italy

Capital

๐Ÿ›๏ธ The capital of Turkey (Tรผrkiye) is Ankara! This vibrant city is not just the political center of the nation but also a hub of rich history and culture. Explore the beautiful architecture, museums, and delicious cuisine that Ankara has to offer. ๐ŸŒ†๐Ÿดโœจ

Imports - commodities

Turkey imports a variety of important commodities! ๐ŸŒŸ In 2022, the top imports included gold, refined petroleum, plastics, scrap iron, and cars. Each of these plays a crucial role in Turkey's economy and industrial development. ๐Ÿ—๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฐ Let's explore these categories a bit more!

  • Gold ๐Ÿ’›: A precious metal that's not just pretty but also valuable.
  • Refined Petroleum โ›ฝ: Fueling cars, industries, and powering homes.
  • Plastics ๐Ÿ›๏ธ: Used everywhere, from packaging to toys.
  • Scrap Iron ๐Ÿ—๏ธ: Essential for construction and manufacturing.
  • Cars ๐Ÿš—: Keeping Turkey moving!

These imports support Turkeyโ€™s industries and help meet the needs of its citizens.

Turkey's Imports by Commodity (2022)

GoldRefined PetroleumPlasticsScrap IronCarsCommodities01234Import Volume
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Climate

Turkey (Tรผrkiye) has a temperate climate that's pretty special! ๐ŸŒž In the summer, the weather is hot and dry, while winters are mild and wet. However, if you venture into the interior regions, you'll find it can get a bit harsher. So, whether you're enjoying a sunny beach day or exploring the snowy mountains, Turkey has something for everyone! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ๐Ÿ”๏ธ

Executive branch

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Let's talk about the leadership of Turkey! The current chief of state and head of government is President Recep Tayyip ErdoฤŸan. He has been leading as the chief of state since 28 August 2014 and took the role of head of government on 9 July 2018. That's quite a significant amount of time in leadership! ๐Ÿ›๏ธโœจ

Chief of State Tenure Start Date

28 August 2014

Head of Government Tenure Start Date

9 July 2018

Legislative branch

In Turkey, the legislative branch is known as the Grand National Assembly. It's a unicameral body, which means it has only one chamber instead of two! ๐ŸŒŸ The assembly consists of 600 seats, where representatives of the people gather to discuss and make laws for the country. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Number of seats in the Grand National Assembly

600

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Turkey is rich in natural resources! Hereโ€™s what you can find in this fascinating country:

  • Coal
  • Iron Ore
  • Copper
  • Chromium
  • Antimony
  • Mercury
  • Gold
  • Barite
  • Borate
  • Celestite (Strontium)
  • Emery
  • Feldspar
  • Limestone
  • Magnesite
  • Marble
  • Perlite
  • Pumice
  • Pyrites (Sulfur)
  • Clay
  • Arable Land
  • Hydropower

๐ŸŒฑ With so many valuable natural resources, Turkey has the potential for a thriving economy and sustainable development. Each resource plays a unique role in the economy and the daily lives of its people. Let's explore these wonders! ๐Ÿ’Ž

Diverse Natural Resources

20

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Turkey boasts a diversified Middle Eastern economy, classified as an upper middle-income nation. However, recent times have been challenging with heightened inflation and currency depreciation. These economic issues were triggered by an expansionary monetary and fiscal policy ahead of the 2023 elections but are now being reversed. Despite these challenges, Turkey's economy is industrializing while still maintaining a large agricultural base. ๐ŸŒพ๐Ÿ“‰

Economic Classification

Upper middle-income

Economic Diversity

Diversified Middle Eastern economy

Current Economic Challenges

Heightened inflation and currency depreciation

Policy Effects

Expansionary monetary and fiscal policy

Agricultural Base

Large agricultural base

Government type

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทโœจ Turkey (or Turkiye) is known for its presidential republic! This means that the president is not only the head of state but also the head of government. In a presidential republic, the president has strong powers and plays a vital role in running the country. So, if you're curious about how Turkey is governed, it's all about the president leading the way! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ๐ŸŒ

Government Type

Presidential Republic

Ethnic groups

In Turkey, the rich tapestry of ethnic groups creates a vibrant and diverse culture! ๐ŸŒ Here's how the population breaks down:

  • Turkish - 70-75%
  • Kurdish - 19%
  • Other minorities - 6-11%

These figures give us a glimpse into the blend of traditions and languages that make up Turkish society. ๐ŸŒˆ

Percentage of Turkish Ethnic Group

70-75%

Percentage of Kurdish Ethnic Group

19%

Percentage of Other Minorities

6-11%

Ethnic Composition of Turkey

72.5198.5
  • Turkish
  • Kurdish
  • Other Minorities

Religions

In Turkey, a whopping 99.8% of the population practices Islam, predominantly the Sunni branch. ๐ŸŒ™โœจ Meanwhile, a tiny 0.2% belong to other religions, which include Christians and Jews. This diverse tapestry of beliefs truly showcases the rich cultural history of Turkey! ๐Ÿ•Œโœ๏ธโœก๏ธ

Percentage of Muslims

99.8%

Percentage of Other Religions

0.2%

Religious Distribution in Turkey

99.80.2
  • Islam
  • Other Religions

Languages

In Turkey ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท, the official language is Turkish, which is spoken by the majority of the population. However, the beauty of Turkey's cultural tapestry includes Kurdish and other minority languages, adding to its rich linguistic diversity! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฌ

Imagine how many different stories and traditions are intertwined through these languages! Each language contributes to Turkey's unique identity, and it's essential to celebrate this vibrant multicultural atmosphere!

Official language

Turkish

Other languages spoken

Kurdish, other minority languages

Imports - partners

Turkey sources its imports from various countries around the globe! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the top partners are as follows:

  • China: 13% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Germany: 9% ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Russia: 8% ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ
  • United States: 5% ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Italy: 5% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

This interesting mix shows Turkey's connections with different economies. Can you guess which country is the biggest import partner? Yep, it's China, leading the pack with 13%! ๐ŸŽ‰

Percentage of Imports from China

13%

Percentage of Imports from Germany

9%

Percentage of Imports from Russia

8%

Percentage of Imports from United States

5%

Percentage of Imports from Italy

5%

Turkey's Import Partners in 2022

139855
  • China
  • Germany
  • Russia
  • United States
  • Italy

Population

Turkey, a beautiful country that bridges Europe and Asia, boasts a total population of 84,119,531! ๐ŸŒ That's a vibrant mix of cultures, languages, and traditions all living together. Can you imagine? Each one of those people has their own story to tell! ๐Ÿ“š

Total Population of Turkey

84,119,531

Area

๐ŸŒ Turkey's Area Breakdown ๐ŸŒ

Turkey, a country that bridges Europe and Asia, has a total area of 783,562 square kilometers! That's quite a large space! Let's break it down:

  • Land Area: ๐Ÿ“ 769,632 sq km โ€“ This is where all the buildings, mountains, and beautiful landscapes are!
  • Water Area: ๐ŸŒŠ 13,930 sq km โ€“ This includes lakes, rivers, and seas that give Turkey its unique geography.

That's a pretty impressive area, isn't it? With so many different types of land, Turkey is filled with amazing places to explore! ๐Ÿž๏ธ

Total Area of Turkey

783562 sq km

Land Area of Turkey

769632 sq km

Water Area of Turkey

13930 sq km

Turkey's Area Distribution

769,63213,930
  • Land Area
  • Water Area

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ Let's take a closer look at Turkey's impressive economy! The Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) gives us a peek into how much value Turkey's economy produces, adjusted for cost of living. Hereโ€™s how it has changed over the last three years:

  • 2021: $2.662 trillion
  • 2022: $2.81 trillion
  • 2023: $2.936 trillion

As you can see, Turkey's GDP has been on a steady climb! ๐Ÿ“ˆ In 2023, the GDP is estimated to reach an amazing $2.936 trillion, showing growth from $2.81 trillion in 2022 and $2.662 trillion in 2021! ๐ŸŽ‰

2021 Real GDP

2.662 trillion

2022 Real GDP

2.81 trillion

2023 Real GDP

2.936 trillion

Turkey's Real GDP Growth

202120222023Year00.751.52.253Real GDP (Trillions)
  • y

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿ“ˆ In Turkey (Turkiye), the Real GDP per capita has been on the rise! Here's a quick look at the estimated numbers for the past three years:

  • 2021: $31,600 ๐Ÿ’ต
  • 2022: $33,100 ๐Ÿ’ต
  • 2023: $34,400 ๐Ÿ’ต

This means that the average income per person in Turkey is increasing, which is great news for its economy! ๐ŸŽ‰

GDP per capita increase from 2021 to 2023

$2,800

Real GDP per Capita in Turkey (2021-2023)

202120222023Year09000180002700036000GDP per capita
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Imports

Turkey's imports are on an exciting rise! ๐Ÿš€ Hereโ€™s a quick snapshot of the import spending over the last few years:

  • 2021: $284.019 billion
  • 2022: $383.02 billion
  • 2023: $386.828 billion

As you can see, Turkey's imports have been climbing steadily, showing a healthy growth trend. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

2023 Import Estimate

$386.828 billion

2022 Import Estimate

$383.02 billion

2021 Import Estimate

$284.019 billion

Turkey's Import Growth Over Years

202120222023Years0100200300400Imports in Billions (USD)
  • y

Exports

๐ŸŒ Turkey (Tรผrkiye) is really making waves in the world of exports! ๐Ÿ“ˆ In 2023, the country's export value reached an impressive $352.514 billion! That's a big jump from $346.369 billion in 2022 and an even bigger leap from $287.318 billion in 2021. Isn't it amazing to see how Turkey's exports have grown over the years? Let's take a closer look! ๐Ÿ“Š

Exports in 2023

$352.514 billion

Exports in 2022

$346.369 billion

Exports in 2021

$287.318 billion

Turkey's Export Growth Over the Years

202120222023Year090180270360Exports in Billion Dollars
  • y

Population growth rate

In Turkey, the population growth rate is estimated to be 0.61% for the year 2024. ๐Ÿ“ˆ This means that the number of people living in the country is slowly increasing, which can have exciting effects on the economy and culture! ๐ŸŒ

Population growth rate for 2024

0.61%