Discover Fascinating Uzbekistan Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan

Background

Uzbekistan is a fascinating country located in the heart of Central Asia! 🌍 It's not just the geographic center; it's also home to a vibrant population! Did you know that Uzbekistan has a relatively young crowd? πŸŽ‰ Since gaining independence from the USSR in 1991, Uzbekistan has worked hard to diversify its economy. They’ve boosted agricultural production, developed their mineral and petroleum exports, and even expanded their manufacturing sector! 🚜🏭

Independence Year

1991

Geographical Status

Center of Central Asia

Population Descriptor

Relatively Young Population

Exports - commodities

Uzbekistan is rich in resources and exports a variety of important commodities! 🌾 Here's what they are known for:

  • Gold: A shiny treasure! πŸ’°
  • Cotton Yarn: Soft and fluffy, perfect for clothes! 🧡
  • Garments: Stylish outfits from Uzbekistan! πŸ‘—
  • Natural Gas: An energy source that heats up homes! πŸ”₯
  • Refined Copper: Important for electronics and wiring! ⚑

These commodities show the diversity of Uzbekistan’s exports and highlight how this country plays a significant role in the global market!

Exports - partners

Uzbekistan has a diverse set of trading partners when it comes to its exports! 🌍 In 2022, the top five countries where Uzbekistan sent its goods were:

  • Switzerland: 25%
  • Russia: 15%
  • China: 12%
  • Turkey: 9%
  • Kazakhstan: 7%

This shows how Uzbekistan engages with different nations in the global market! Each percentage represents a piece of the pie when it comes to exports! πŸ°πŸ“ˆ

Top Export Partner

Switzerland

Total percentage of top 5 partners

68%

Exports Distribution by Partner in 2022

Capital

🌍 The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent (also known as Toshkent). It's the largest city in the country and a central hub for culture, politics, and economy. Tashkent is known for its beautiful parks, rich history, and bustling bazaars! πŸ•Œβœ¨

Imports - commodities

Uzbekistan imports many important commodities to maintain its economy and support its people! πŸš—πŸ’ŠπŸŒΎ Here are some of the top imports by the country:

  • Vehicle parts and accessories
  • Packaged medicine
  • Cars
  • Wheat
  • Refined petroleum

These goods play a crucial role in daily life and the economy of Uzbekistan. Each item is essential for transportation, health, food security, and energy needs. 🌍

Imported Commodities

5

Climate

Uzbekistan has a unique climate that can be super interesting! 🌀️ It's mostly a mid-latitude desert, which means it has long, hot summers and mild winters. Imagine the sun shining down on you during summer! 😎 In the eastern part of the country, there's a bit of a twist with semitarid grassland, which adds to the variety of its climate. So depending on where you are, the weather can feel quite different! 🌾

Executive branch

In Uzbekistan, the Executive branch is led by two key figures: the Chief of State and the Head of Government. πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Ώ

  • The Chief of State is President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV, who has been in office since 14 December 2016.
  • The Head of Government is Prime Minister Abdulla ARIPOV, also taking office on the same date, 14 December 2016.

These leaders guide the country and make important decisions for its future! 🌟

President Inauguration Date

14 December 2016

Prime Minister Inauguration Date

14 December 2016

Legislative branch

In Uzbekistan, the Legislative branch is made up of two houses, forming a bicameral Supreme Assembly. πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Ώ This means there are two parts in the government that help create laws! Let's break it down:

  1. Senate: 🎩 This house has 100 seats. Each member represents the regions of Uzbekistan to make sure everyone’s voice is heard.
  2. Legislative Chamber: πŸ“œ This house has 150 seats. Members here work hard to propose, discuss, and vote on laws that affect everyday life.

Together, these two houses make sure that Uzbekistan's laws are fair and represent the needs of its people! πŸ›οΈ

Total number of seats in Legislative branch

250

Number of chambers in the Legislative branch

2

Seats in Uzbekistan's Legislative Branch

Natural resources

Uzbekistan is rich in a variety of natural resources! 🌍 Here are some of the most important ones:

  • Natural Gas πŸ”₯
  • Petroleum πŸ›’οΈ
  • Coal ⛏️
  • Gold 🌟
  • Uranium βš›οΈ
  • Silver πŸ₯ˆ
  • Copper πŸͺ™
  • Lead and Zinc πŸ§ͺ
  • Tungsten πŸ”©
  • Molybdenum πŸ”©

These resources play a crucial role in Uzbekistan's economy and development!

Economic overview

Uzbekistan is a lower middle-income economy in Central Asia. 🌏 It's part of the CIS Free Trade Area, but it has no plans to join the EAEU. The country is a key exporter of natural gas, cotton, and gold. 🌿 Unfortunately, being landlocked and facing environmental challenges makes it difficult for growth. 🌡 Despite these hurdles, Uzbekistan experienced positive growth during the COVID-19 pandemic, although poverty continues to increase. πŸ“ˆ

Income Status

Lower middle-income

Membership in Trade Area

CIS Free Trade Area member

Key Exports

Natural gas, Cotton, Gold

Impact of COVID-19

Positive growth

Trend in Poverty

Increasing

Government type

Uzbekistan is a presidential republic πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Ώ, which means that the President is the head of state and has significant powers. However, the country is also described as highly authoritarian. This suggests that the government has stringent control over many aspects of life, limiting political freedoms and civil rights. The balance between the presidential system and authoritarian governance provides an interesting look at how Uzbekistan is run!

Government Type

Presidential Republic

Authoritarian Level

Highly Authoritarian

Ethnic groups

🌍 Uzbekistan is home to a fascinating mix of ethnic groups! Here’s how the population breaks down by each ethnicity:

  • Uzbek: 83.8%
  • Tajik: 4.8%
  • Kazakh: 2.5%
  • Russian: 2.3%
  • Karakalpak: 2.2%
  • Tatar: 1.5%
  • Other: 2.9%

As you can see, the dominant ethnic group is Uzbek, making up a whopping 🌟 83.8% of the population! The diversity in Uzbekistan is truly amazing with other groups contributing to the rich tapestry of culture and heritage! πŸŽ‰

Total Percentage of Uzbeks

83.8%

Percentage of Tajiks

4.8%

Percentage of Kazakhstanis

2.5%

Percentage of Russians

2.3%

Percentage of Karakalpaks

2.2%

Percentage of Tatars

1.5%

Percentage of Others

2.9%

Ethnic Composition of Uzbekistan

Religions

In Uzbekistan, the main religion is Islam, with a whopping 88% of the population identifying as Muslim! πŸŒ™ Most of these Muslims are Sunni, which is the largest branch in the Muslim world. Following Islam, we have Eastern Orthodox Christians, who make up 9% of the population, and there are others who represent 3%. Isn't it interesting to see how different beliefs coexist in one country? πŸ€”

Percentage of Muslims in Uzbekistan

88

Percentage of Eastern Orthodox Christians in Uzbekistan

9

Percentage of Other Religions in Uzbekistan

3

Religious Composition of Uzbekistan

Languages

Uzbekistan has a variety of languages spoken by its people! The official language is Uzbek, which is spoken by 74.3% of the population. πŸ—£οΈ Other languages are also important in the cultural mix of the country. Russian is spoken by 14.2%, and Tajik by 4.4%. Don't forget the other languages that make up 7.1%! 🌍 Let's take a closer look at how these languages divide up the population.

Official Language

Uzbek

Percentage of Population Speaking Uzbek

74.3%

Percentage of Population Speaking Russian

14.2%

Percentage of Population Speaking Tajik

4.4%

Percentage of Other Languages

7.1%

Language Distribution in Uzbekistan

Imports - partners

Uzbekistan has a colorful mix of import partners! 🌏 In 2022, here's how the imports break down by country:

  • China: 24% of total imports πŸ“¦
  • Russia: 19% of total imports πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί
  • Kazakhstan: 12% of total imports πŸ‡°πŸ‡Ώ
  • South Korea: 8% of total imports πŸ‡°πŸ‡·
  • Turkey: 6% of total imports πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡·

This pie chart showcases how Uzbekistan gets its goods from different countries, with China leading the pack! πŸ₯§

Total Import Percentage

100%

Uzbekistan's Import Partners (2022)

Population

The population of Uzbekistan is a whopping 36,520,593 people! 🌍 That's a lot of individuals, each contributing to the rich tapestry of this Central Asian country. Can you imagine all the unique stories and cultures represented in such a large community?

Total Population

36,520,593

Area

Uzbekistan is a vast country with a total area of 447,400 sq km! 🌍 Let's break it down:

  • Land Area: That's a whopping 425,400 sq km where all the cities, mountains, and valleys are found! 🏞️
  • Water Area: There are also 22,000 sq km of water bodies, which is quite important for the ecosystems and people living there! πŸ’§

This size makes Uzbekistan one of the larger countries in Central Asia! How cool is that?

Total Area

447400 sq km

Land Area

425400 sq km

Water Area

22000 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

πŸ“ˆ Uzbekistan's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) has been showing significant growth! Here's a quick look at the amazing GDP figures for recent years:

  • 2021: $284.984 billion πŸ’΅
  • 2022: $301.139 billion πŸš€
  • 2023: $319.174 billion 🌟

This consistent increase reflects the booming economy of Uzbekistan! Let's visualize this growth in a bar chart to see how each year's GDP stacks up against one another. πŸ“Š

Uzbekistan's Real GDP Growth Over Years

Real GDP per capita

🌍 Uzbekistan is making strides in its economy! The Real GDP per capita is an important measure of the economic prosperity of the country. Here’s how it has looked over the past few years:

  • In 2021, the GDP per capita was $8,200.
  • By 2022, it increased to $8,400. That's a boost of $200! πŸš€
  • And in 2023, it rose again to $8,800, an increase of $400 from the previous year. πŸ’°

That’s a total growth of $600 over three years, which shows a positive trend in Uzbekistan's economy! πŸ“ˆ

GDP per Capita in 2021

8200 USD

GDP per Capita in 2022

8400 USD

GDP per Capita in 2023

8800 USD

Total Growth from 2021 to 2023

600 USD

Real GDP per Capita in Uzbekistan (2021-2023)

Imports

Uzbekistan's Imports πŸš’πŸ“¦

Uzbekistan's imports have been on an exciting journey over the past few years! Let's take a look at how much the country has brought in:

  • 2021: $27.936 billion
  • 2022: $35.61 billion
  • 2023: $42.098 billion

As you can see, Uzbekistan's imports have grown significantly, jumping from nearly $28 billion in 2021 to over $42 billion in 2023! That's a big leap and shows the country's growing market and economy. πŸ“ˆ

Let's visualize this trend with a bar chart to understand it better!

Total Imports in 2023

$42.098 billion

Total Imports in 2022

$35.61 billion

Total Imports in 2021

$27.936 billion

Uzbekistan's Imports Over Time

Exports

Uzbekistan's exports have been on the rise πŸ₯³! In 2021, the country exported goods worth $16.442 billion. This number grew to $21.926 billion in 2022, showing a fantastic increase! πŸ“ˆ By 2023, exports reached an impressive $24.536 billion! This upward trend shows Uzbekistan's growing presence in global trade.

Exports in 2023

$24.536 billion

Exports in 2022

$21.926 billion

Exports in 2021

$16.442 billion

Uzbekistan Exports Over Time

Population growth rate

Did you know that Uzbekistan is experiencing a population growth rate of 1.43% in 2024? πŸš€ This means more and more people are calling this beautiful country home!

Population growth can be exciting, just like a roller coaster ride! 🎒 It shows that the number of people in a country is increasing, which can have big effects on how the country grows and changes. 🌍

Population growth rate in 2024

1.43%