Discover Fascinating Yemen Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Yemen.
Yemen
Background
๐ A Brief History of Yemen ๐ฐ๏ธ
Yemen has a rich and colorful history! It all started in 1918, when the Kingdom of Yemen gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Fast forward to 1962, and Yemen became the Yemen Arab Republic! ๐พ๐ชโฎ๏ธ
In 1967, the British decided to leave what was known as the People's Republic of Southern Yemen. This part of Yemen was often called South Yemen! And in a cool twist of unity, the two regions merged together in 1990 to form the Republic of Yemen! ๐
Isn't it amazing how Yemen evolved over the century? Each year brought new changes and growth! ๐
Year Yemen gained independence from the Ottoman Empire
1918
Year Yemen became the Yemen Arab Republic
1962
Year the British withdrew from South Yemen
1967
Year the Republic of Yemen was unified
1990
Exports - commodities
In Yemen, the country exports several valuable commodities! ๐ข In 2022, the main exports included crude petroleum, scrap iron, gold, fish, and shellfish. Each of these items plays an important role in the country's economy and helps bring in revenue. Let's dive a little deeper into those exports! ๐๐๐ฐ
Main Exports in 2022
Crude petroleum, Scrap iron, Gold, Fish, Shellfish
Exports - partners
๐ Yemen has diverse trade partners for its exports! In 2022, hereโs how the exports were divided among the top partners:
- China took a big slice of the pie with 32%! ๐จ๐ณ
- Thailand followed, accounting for 20%! ๐น๐ญ
- India contributed 12%! ๐ฎ๐ณ
- UAE represented 7%! ๐ฆ๐ช
- Oman brought in 5%! ๐ด๐ฒ
Let's visualize these trade relationships with a pie chart! ๐ฐ
Yemen's Export Partners (2022)
- China
- Thailand
- India
- UAE
- Oman
Capital
Yemen's capital city is Sanaa! ๐๏ธ It's a fascinating city with a rich history and stunning architecture. Did you know that Sanaa is situated high in the mountains, making it a cooler place compared to many other cities in Yemen? ๐
Imports - commodities
Yemen gets a variety of important things from other countries to keep things running smoothly! ๐ Here are some of the top commodities that Yemen imported in 2022:
- Wheat ๐ - Anything from bread to pasta, wheat is a staple food that's super important for many meals.
- Raw Iron Bars ๐ ๏ธ - These are vital for building and making things, helping to develop infrastructure and industries.
- Rice ๐ - A favorite food for many, rice is another essential ingredient that fills up the plates of Yemen's families.
- Garments ๐ - Clothing is essential for everyone, and importing garments helps keep the people of Yemen stylish and comfortable.
- Milk ๐ฅ - This healthy drink is important for families, providing nutrition and making other delicious foods like cheese!
All these imports play a crucial role in supporting Yemen's economy and daily life!
Top Imports in 2022
N/A
Climate
Yemen's climate is quite the mix! ๐ Let's break it down:
- Desert Dominance: Most of Yemen is covered by deserts, which means it gets really hot and dry! ๐๏ธ
- Coastal Conditions: The west coast experiences a hot and humid climate, making it a steamy zone. ๐
- Mountain Magic: If you climb up into the western mountains, you'll find a temperate climate influenced by seasonal monsoons. ๐ง๏ธ
- Extreme East: The eastern part is known for being extraordinarily hot, dry, and harsh. ๐ซ๐ง
Yemen's diverse climate can be both challenging and unique, so whether you're in the desert or up in the mountains, there's always something remarkable to experience!
Executive branch
๐ Executive Branch of Yemen ๐พ๐ช
Yemen's leadership is headed by the Chairperson of the Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI, who took charge on April 19, 2022. The role of the head of government is held by Prime Minister Ahmad Awad Bin MUBAREK, who has been in office since February 5, 2024. These leaders play crucial roles in steering Yemen through its challenges and towards future growth!
Isn't it interesting to see who is shaping the future of Yemen? ๐ค
Chief of State
Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI since April 19, 2022
Head of Government
Ahmad Awad Bin MUBAREK since February 5, 2024
Legislative branch
๐พ๐ช Yemen has a bicameral Parliament, which means it has two parts! ๐ There are two important groups in this Parliament:
- Shura Council: This council has 111 seats ๐ช.
- House of Representatives: This house is bigger with 301 seats ๐๏ธ.
Together, they play an important role in Yemen's government! โ๏ธ
Seats in Yemen's Legislative Branch
- y
Natural resources
Yemen is rich in natural resources! ๐ The key resources include:
- Petroleum: A valuable energy source! ๐ข๏ธ
- Fish: An important food source from its waters! ๐
- Rock salt: Essential for cooking and food preservation! ๐ง
- Marble: A beautiful stone used in buildings and art! ๐๏ธ
Additionally, Yemen has small deposits of:
- Coal: Good for energy production ๐ฅ
- Gold: A precious metal! ๐ฐ
- Lead: Used in batteries and radiation shielding! ๐
- Nickel: Important for making stainless steel! ๐ฉ
- Copper: Good for electrical wiring! โก
Yemen also has fertile soil in the west, perfect for agriculture! ๐ฑ
Main Natural Resources
Petroleum, Fish, Rock Salt, Marble
Other Deposits
Coal, Gold, Lead, Nickel, Copper
Farming Potential
Fertile soil in the west
Economic overview
๐ Yemen's economy is a low-income Middle Eastern economy, which has faced serious challenges due to civil war. The infrastructure, trade, and economic institutions have been severely damaged, leading to a tough situation for many people living there. ๐ง
Yemen's economy heavily depends on oil and gas resources, but these reserves are decreasing. This means that Yemen canโt rely on these resources forever. As a result, many people in Yemen are experiencing massive poverty, food insecurity, and high unemployment. ๐
To make things worse, inflation is climbing high, making it even harder for families to afford basic necessities. ๐
Economic Dependency
Oil/Gas-dependent
Condition of Infrastructure
Devastated by civil war
Economic Institutions Status
Devastated
Societal Challenges
Massive poverty, food insecurity, and unemployment
Inflation Situation
High inflation
Government type
Yemen's government is currently in transition. This means it is undergoing changes to its political structure and processes. ๐ Transitioning governments often face challenges and opportunities for growth, making it an exciting time to observe how Yemen's leadership will evolve! ๐
Ethnic Groups
In Yemen, the majority of the population is predominantly Arab ๐ด๐ฒ, but the country is home to various ethnic groups, making its culture rich and diverse! ๐ Apart from Arabs, there are also Afro-Arab, South Asian, and European communities. This blend of cultures contributes to Yemen's unique traditions and ways of life! ๐โจ
Predominantly Arab population
majority
Other ethnic groups
Afro-Arab, South Asian, European
Religions
๐ In Yemen, the religious landscape is predominantly Muslim! ๐ A whopping 99.1% of the population identifies as Muslim, with 65% being Sunni and 35% being Shia. This shows how closely knit the Muslim community is in the country. Additionally, there is a small group of 0.9% of the population that practices other religions, which includes Jewish, Baha'i, Hindu, and Christian faiths. Many of these individuals are refugees or temporary foreign residents. ๐ Isn't it fascinating how diverse a small percentage can be in the midst of a dominant religion?
Total Muslim Population Percentage
99.1%
Sunni Muslim Percentage
65%
Shia Muslim Percentage
35%
Other Religions Percentage
0.9%
Religious Composition of Yemen
- Muslim
- Other
Languages
๐ In Yemen, the official language is Arabic. This means that Arabic is used for government, education, and daily communication. It's super important for understanding the culture and connecting with the people! ๐ค
Official Language in Yemen
Arabic
Imports - partners
The top partners that Yemen imports goods from are super interesting! ๐ Hereโs a breakdown of their contribution to Yemenโs imports in 2022:
- China takes the lead with 26% of imports, making it the biggest partner.
- Following China, we have the UAE at 14%, and thatโs quite a chunk!
- Turkey and India each account for 10%, sharing the spotlight as significant players.
- Lastly, Oman brings in 4% of the imports.
This show of partnerships really illustrates how interconnected global trade is! ๐โจ
Total Import Percentage
100%
Yemen's Import Partners (2022)
- China
- UAE
- Turkey
- India
- Oman
Population
Yemen is home to a vibrant population of 32,140,443 people! ๐ This diverse group of individuals adds to the rich tapestry of the country's culture and history.
Total Population of Yemen
32,140,443
Area
๐ Yemen's Area Breakdown
Yemen is a beautiful country with a total area of 527,968 square kilometers! ๐๏ธ This entire area is made up of land, as Yemen has 0 square kilometers of water. That's right, all of its space is solid ground! ๐ถโโ๏ธ Let's take a closer look:
- Total Area: 527,968 sq km
- Land Area: 527,968 sq km
- Water Area: 0 sq km
Yemen might not have any water surface, but it certainly has a vast landscape that's waiting to be explored! ๐ต
Total Area of Yemen
527968 sq km
Land Area of Yemen
527968 sq km
Water Area of Yemen
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Let's take a look at the Real GDP (purchasing power parity) of Yemen over some past years! This GDP figure tells us how much money the country could generate based on purchasing power. It gives us an idea of how healthy the economy is.
Here's what we found for the last few years:
- 2015: $90.63 billion ๐ต
- 2016: $78.28 billion ๐ต
- 2017: $73.63 billion ๐ต
Notice how the GDP decreased over these years? This can indicate challenges the economy was facing. Let's visualize this data! ๐
2015 Real GDP (PPP)
90.63 billion
2016 Real GDP (PPP)
78.28 billion
2017 Real GDP (PPP)
73.63 billion
Yemen's Real GDP (PPP) Over the Years
- y
Real GDP per capita
๐ดโโ ๏ธ Yemen's economy has been on a rollercoaster! ๐ข Let's take a look at the Real GDP per capita over the last few years:
- 2015: $3,200
- 2016: $2,700
- 2017: $2,500
As we can see, the GDP per capita has been decreasing. This could be due to various factors affecting the country. ๐
Yeah! Letโs visualize this trend with a line chart! ๐
Highest Real GDP per Capita
3200 USD
Lowest Real GDP per Capita
2500 USD
Decrease from 2015 to 2017
700 USD
Real GDP per Capita in Yemen (2015-2017)
- y
Imports
๐ Yemen's imports have seen some interesting changes over the past few years! Check out the estimated values for the imports:
- 2017: $4.079 billion
- 2016: $8.256 billion
- 2015: $7.697 billion
It looks like there was a big drop in 2017! ๐ Let's visualize this data to better understand the trend.
Imports in 2017
4.079 billion
Imports in 2016
8.256 billion
Imports in 2015
7.697 billion
Yemen's Imports Over the Years
- y
Exports
๐ Let's take a look at Yemen's exports over the years! This data shows how much Yemen sold to other countries in different years. Hereโs a fun breakdown:
- In 2015, Yemen exported goods worth $1,867 million! ๐คฏ
- The following year, 2016, the exports dropped to $938.469 million. ๐
- By 2017, the exports further decreased to $384.5 million. ๐
It's easy to see that Yemen's export values have had quite the rollercoaster ride! ๐ข
Total Exports from 2015 to 2017
$3,189.969 million
Biggest Year for Exports
2015 ($1,867 million)
Smallest Year for Exports
2017 ($384.5 million)
Yemen Exports Over the Years
- y
Population growth rate
Yemen is experiencing a population growth rate of 1.78% in 2024! ๐ฑ This number reflects how fast the population is expected to increase, and itโs an important factor in understanding the country's future needs for resources and services. ๐
Population Growth Rate Estimate for 2024
1.78%