Discover Fascinating Yemen Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Yemen.

Yemen

Background

๐ŸŒ A Brief History of Yemen ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ
Yemen has a rich and colorful history! It all started in 1918, when the Kingdom of Yemen gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Fast forward to 1962, and Yemen became the Yemen Arab Republic! ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ชโ˜ฎ๏ธ
In 1967, the British decided to leave what was known as the People's Republic of Southern Yemen. This part of Yemen was often called South Yemen! And in a cool twist of unity, the two regions merged together in 1990 to form the Republic of Yemen! ๐ŸŽ‰
Isn't it amazing how Yemen evolved over the century? Each year brought new changes and growth! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Year Yemen gained independence from the Ottoman Empire

1918

Year Yemen became the Yemen Arab Republic

1962

Year the British withdrew from South Yemen

1967

Year the Republic of Yemen was unified

1990

Exports - commodities

In Yemen, the country exports several valuable commodities! ๐Ÿšข In 2022, the main exports included crude petroleum, scrap iron, gold, fish, and shellfish. Each of these items plays an important role in the country's economy and helps bring in revenue. Let's dive a little deeper into those exports! ๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŸ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Main Exports in 2022

Crude petroleum, Scrap iron, Gold, Fish, Shellfish

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Yemen has diverse trade partners for its exports! In 2022, hereโ€™s how the exports were divided among the top partners:

  • China took a big slice of the pie with 32%! ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Thailand followed, accounting for 20%! ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ
  • India contributed 12%! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • UAE represented 7%! ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Oman brought in 5%! ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ

Let's visualize these trade relationships with a pie chart! ๐Ÿฐ

Yemen's Export Partners (2022)

32201275
  • China
  • Thailand
  • India
  • UAE
  • Oman

Capital

Yemen's capital city is Sanaa! ๐Ÿ™๏ธ It's a fascinating city with a rich history and stunning architecture. Did you know that Sanaa is situated high in the mountains, making it a cooler place compared to many other cities in Yemen? ๐ŸŒ„

Imports - commodities

Yemen gets a variety of important things from other countries to keep things running smoothly! ๐ŸŒ Here are some of the top commodities that Yemen imported in 2022:

  • Wheat ๐Ÿž - Anything from bread to pasta, wheat is a staple food that's super important for many meals.
  • Raw Iron Bars ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ - These are vital for building and making things, helping to develop infrastructure and industries.
  • Rice ๐Ÿš - A favorite food for many, rice is another essential ingredient that fills up the plates of Yemen's families.
  • Garments ๐Ÿ‘— - Clothing is essential for everyone, and importing garments helps keep the people of Yemen stylish and comfortable.
  • Milk ๐Ÿฅ› - This healthy drink is important for families, providing nutrition and making other delicious foods like cheese!

All these imports play a crucial role in supporting Yemen's economy and daily life!

Top Imports in 2022

N/A

Climate

Yemen's climate is quite the mix! ๐ŸŒž Let's break it down:

  • Desert Dominance: Most of Yemen is covered by deserts, which means it gets really hot and dry! ๐Ÿœ๏ธ
  • Coastal Conditions: The west coast experiences a hot and humid climate, making it a steamy zone. ๐ŸŒŠ
  • Mountain Magic: If you climb up into the western mountains, you'll find a temperate climate influenced by seasonal monsoons. ๐ŸŒง๏ธ
  • Extreme East: The eastern part is known for being extraordinarily hot, dry, and harsh. ๐Ÿšซ๐Ÿ’ง

Yemen's diverse climate can be both challenging and unique, so whether you're in the desert or up in the mountains, there's always something remarkable to experience!

Executive branch

๐Ÿ‘” Executive Branch of Yemen ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช

Yemen's leadership is headed by the Chairperson of the Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI, who took charge on April 19, 2022. The role of the head of government is held by Prime Minister Ahmad Awad Bin MUBAREK, who has been in office since February 5, 2024. These leaders play crucial roles in steering Yemen through its challenges and towards future growth!

Isn't it interesting to see who is shaping the future of Yemen? ๐Ÿค”

Chief of State

Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI since April 19, 2022

Head of Government

Ahmad Awad Bin MUBAREK since February 5, 2024

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen has a bicameral Parliament, which means it has two parts! ๐ŸŽ‰ There are two important groups in this Parliament:

  1. Shura Council: This council has 111 seats ๐Ÿช‘.
  2. House of Representatives: This house is bigger with 301 seats ๐Ÿ›๏ธ.

Together, they play an important role in Yemen's government! โš–๏ธ

Seats in Yemen's Legislative Branch

Shura CouncilHouse of RepresentativesParliament Houses080160240320Number of Seats
  • y

Natural resources

Yemen is rich in natural resources! ๐ŸŒ The key resources include:

  • Petroleum: A valuable energy source! ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Fish: An important food source from its waters! ๐ŸŸ
  • Rock salt: Essential for cooking and food preservation! ๐Ÿง‚
  • Marble: A beautiful stone used in buildings and art! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Additionally, Yemen has small deposits of:

  • Coal: Good for energy production ๐Ÿ”ฅ
  • Gold: A precious metal! ๐Ÿ’ฐ
  • Lead: Used in batteries and radiation shielding! ๐Ÿ”‹
  • Nickel: Important for making stainless steel! ๐Ÿ”ฉ
  • Copper: Good for electrical wiring! โšก

Yemen also has fertile soil in the west, perfect for agriculture! ๐ŸŒฑ

Main Natural Resources

Petroleum, Fish, Rock Salt, Marble

Other Deposits

Coal, Gold, Lead, Nickel, Copper

Farming Potential

Fertile soil in the west

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Yemen's economy is a low-income Middle Eastern economy, which has faced serious challenges due to civil war. The infrastructure, trade, and economic institutions have been severely damaged, leading to a tough situation for many people living there. ๐Ÿšง

Yemen's economy heavily depends on oil and gas resources, but these reserves are decreasing. This means that Yemen canโ€™t rely on these resources forever. As a result, many people in Yemen are experiencing massive poverty, food insecurity, and high unemployment. ๐Ÿ“‰

To make things worse, inflation is climbing high, making it even harder for families to afford basic necessities. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Economic Dependency

Oil/Gas-dependent

Condition of Infrastructure

Devastated by civil war

Economic Institutions Status

Devastated

Societal Challenges

Massive poverty, food insecurity, and unemployment

Inflation Situation

High inflation

Government type

Yemen's government is currently in transition. This means it is undergoing changes to its political structure and processes. ๐ŸŒ Transitioning governments often face challenges and opportunities for growth, making it an exciting time to observe how Yemen's leadership will evolve! ๐Ÿ”„

Ethnic Groups

In Yemen, the majority of the population is predominantly Arab ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ, but the country is home to various ethnic groups, making its culture rich and diverse! ๐ŸŽ‰ Apart from Arabs, there are also Afro-Arab, South Asian, and European communities. This blend of cultures contributes to Yemen's unique traditions and ways of life! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Predominantly Arab population

majority

Other ethnic groups

Afro-Arab, South Asian, European

Religions

๐ŸŒ In Yemen, the religious landscape is predominantly Muslim! ๐ŸŽ‰ A whopping 99.1% of the population identifies as Muslim, with 65% being Sunni and 35% being Shia. This shows how closely knit the Muslim community is in the country. Additionally, there is a small group of 0.9% of the population that practices other religions, which includes Jewish, Baha'i, Hindu, and Christian faiths. Many of these individuals are refugees or temporary foreign residents. ๐Ÿ“ˆ Isn't it fascinating how diverse a small percentage can be in the midst of a dominant religion?

Total Muslim Population Percentage

99.1%

Sunni Muslim Percentage

65%

Shia Muslim Percentage

35%

Other Religions Percentage

0.9%

Religious Composition of Yemen

99.10.9
  • Muslim
  • Other

Languages

๐ŸŒ In Yemen, the official language is Arabic. This means that Arabic is used for government, education, and daily communication. It's super important for understanding the culture and connecting with the people! ๐Ÿค

Official Language in Yemen

Arabic

Imports - partners

The top partners that Yemen imports goods from are super interesting! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s a breakdown of their contribution to Yemenโ€™s imports in 2022:

  • China takes the lead with 26% of imports, making it the biggest partner.
  • Following China, we have the UAE at 14%, and thatโ€™s quite a chunk!
  • Turkey and India each account for 10%, sharing the spotlight as significant players.
  • Lastly, Oman brings in 4% of the imports.

This show of partnerships really illustrates how interconnected global trade is! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Total Import Percentage

100%

Yemen's Import Partners (2022)

261410104
  • China
  • UAE
  • Turkey
  • India
  • Oman

Population

Yemen is home to a vibrant population of 32,140,443 people! ๐ŸŒ This diverse group of individuals adds to the rich tapestry of the country's culture and history.

Total Population of Yemen

32,140,443

Area

๐ŸŒ Yemen's Area Breakdown

Yemen is a beautiful country with a total area of 527,968 square kilometers! ๐Ÿž๏ธ This entire area is made up of land, as Yemen has 0 square kilometers of water. That's right, all of its space is solid ground! ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ Let's take a closer look:

  • Total Area: 527,968 sq km
  • Land Area: 527,968 sq km
  • Water Area: 0 sq km

Yemen might not have any water surface, but it certainly has a vast landscape that's waiting to be explored! ๐ŸŒต

Total Area of Yemen

527968 sq km

Land Area of Yemen

527968 sq km

Water Area of Yemen

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at the Real GDP (purchasing power parity) of Yemen over some past years! This GDP figure tells us how much money the country could generate based on purchasing power. It gives us an idea of how healthy the economy is.

Here's what we found for the last few years:

  • 2015: $90.63 billion ๐Ÿ’ต
  • 2016: $78.28 billion ๐Ÿ’ต
  • 2017: $73.63 billion ๐Ÿ’ต

Notice how the GDP decreased over these years? This can indicate challenges the economy was facing. Let's visualize this data! ๐Ÿ“‰

2015 Real GDP (PPP)

90.63 billion

2016 Real GDP (PPP)

78.28 billion

2017 Real GDP (PPP)

73.63 billion

Yemen's Real GDP (PPP) Over the Years

201520162017Year0255075100Real GDP (PPP)
  • y

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿดโ€โ˜ ๏ธ Yemen's economy has been on a rollercoaster! ๐ŸŽข Let's take a look at the Real GDP per capita over the last few years:

  • 2015: $3,200
  • 2016: $2,700
  • 2017: $2,500

As we can see, the GDP per capita has been decreasing. This could be due to various factors affecting the country. ๐Ÿ“‰

Yeah! Letโ€™s visualize this trend with a line chart! ๐Ÿ“Š

Highest Real GDP per Capita

3200 USD

Lowest Real GDP per Capita

2500 USD

Decrease from 2015 to 2017

700 USD

Real GDP per Capita in Yemen (2015-2017)

201520162017Year0800160024003200GDP per Capita
  • y

Imports

๐Ÿ“Š Yemen's imports have seen some interesting changes over the past few years! Check out the estimated values for the imports:

  • 2017: $4.079 billion
  • 2016: $8.256 billion
  • 2015: $7.697 billion

It looks like there was a big drop in 2017! ๐Ÿ“‰ Let's visualize this data to better understand the trend.

Imports in 2017

4.079 billion

Imports in 2016

8.256 billion

Imports in 2015

7.697 billion

Yemen's Imports Over the Years

201520162017Year036912Imports in Billion USD
  • y

Exports

๐Ÿ“ˆ Let's take a look at Yemen's exports over the years! This data shows how much Yemen sold to other countries in different years. Hereโ€™s a fun breakdown:

  • In 2015, Yemen exported goods worth $1,867 million! ๐Ÿคฏ
  • The following year, 2016, the exports dropped to $938.469 million. ๐Ÿ˜Ÿ
  • By 2017, the exports further decreased to $384.5 million. ๐Ÿ“‰

It's easy to see that Yemen's export values have had quite the rollercoaster ride! ๐ŸŽข

Total Exports from 2015 to 2017

$3,189.969 million

Biggest Year for Exports

2015 ($1,867 million)

Smallest Year for Exports

2017 ($384.5 million)

Yemen Exports Over the Years

201520162017Year0500100015002000Export Value
  • y

Population growth rate

Yemen is experiencing a population growth rate of 1.78% in 2024! ๐ŸŒฑ This number reflects how fast the population is expected to increase, and itโ€™s an important factor in understanding the country's future needs for resources and services. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Population Growth Rate Estimate for 2024

1.78%