Discover Fascinating Andorra Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Andorra.
Andorra
Background
π Andorra is a tiny and charming country! It's a landlocked principality, making it one of the smallest states in all of Europe. Even though Andorra isn't a member of the European Union (EU) ποΈ, it shares a special friendship with the EU thanks to some customs and cooperation agreements. And guess what? Andorra uses the euro πΆ as its currency, which connects it to many other European nations!
Smallest States in Europe
Andorra is one of the smallest states in Europe.
Currency Used
Euro
Special Relationship with EU
Based on customs and cooperation agreements
Exports - commodities
Andorra is known for its unique exports! π¨ Let's take a look at some of the cool things they send to other countries:
- Paintings: these beautiful artworks showcase the creativity of Andorran artists.
- Integrated Circuits: vital components for electronic devices, Andorra plays its part in the tech world!
- Cars: a small but mighty export that shows Andorra's taste for quality vehicles.
- Orthopedic Appliances: helping people stay mobile and active, these are important exports for health!
- Garments: Andorra has some stylish clothing that catches eyes worldwide!
Isn't that fascinating? Each of these commodities tells a story about Andorraβs economy and its connection to the global market! π
Total commodities exported
5
Capital
π The capital of Andorra is Andorra la Vella! Itβs a beautiful city nestled in the Pyrenees mountains and itβs known for its stunning architecture, rich culture, and vibrant atmosphere. This city is not only the political center of the country but also a popular destination for skiing and shopping! ποΈβ·οΈ
Imports - commodities
Andorra loves to import a variety of goodies! ππ§π Here's a peek into the cool stuff that flows into the country as of 2022. Whether it's sleek cars, refined petroleum for energy, fashionable garments, essential electricity, or beauty products to keep everyone looking fabulous, these imports help keep Andorra thriving! β¨ Let's break it down.
Top Imported Commodities:
- Cars π
- Refined Petroleum π§
- Garments π
- Electricity β‘
- Beauty Products π
Isn't it interesting how imports can shape a nation's economy and daily life? π
Top Commodities Imported by Andorra in 2022
Climate
πΊοΈ Andorra has a temperate climate, which means it enjoys a mix of warm and cold weather throughout the year! πβοΈ Winters are snowy and cold, perfect for winter sports enthusiasts, while the summers are warm and dry, making it a great time for hiking and outdoor fun! β°οΈπ²
Executive branch
Andorra's Executive Branch π
Andorra has a unique and interesting executive branch! The country's leadership is divided among two Co-princes and a Prime Minister. Let's break it down:
Chief of State
- Co-prince Emmanuel MACRON π«π·
- In office since 14 May 2017
- Represented by Patrick STROZDA π§βπΌ
- In office since 14 May 2017
- Co-prince Archbishop Joan-Enric VIVES i Sicilia βͺ
- In office since 12 May 2003
- Represented by Eduard Ibanez PULIDO π§βπΌ
- In office since 27 November 2023
Head of Government
- Prime Minister Xavier Espot ZAMORA ποΈ
- In office since 16 May 2019
Isn't it cool how Andorra is led by both a President and a religious leader? π€
Co-prince Emmanuel MACRON took office
14 May 2017
Co-prince Joan-Enric VIVES i Sicilia took office
12 May 2003
Prime Minister Xavier Espot ZAMORA took office
16 May 2019
Eduard Ibanez PULIDO took office as representative
27 November 2023
Legislative branch
π¦π© Andorra has a unicameral legislative body known as the General Council of the Valleys! This council has a total of 28 seats where the representatives make important decisions for the country. With such a compact number of seats, itβs easier to make decisions and ensure everyone has a voice in the governance of this beautiful principality nestled in the Pyrenees. ποΈπ
Total seats in General Council
28
Natural resources
ποΈ Andorra's Natural Treasures π²
Andorra, the small yet beautiful country nestled in the Eastern Pyrenees, is rich in natural resources that provide both beauty and utility. Hereβs a quick look at what Andorra has to offer:
- Hydropower: A renewable source of energy, Andorra uses its fast-flowing rivers to generate power. π§β‘
- Mineral Water: The country is famous for its natural springs, producing high-quality mineral water that's loved by many! π¦π₯€
- Timber: With vast forested areas, Andorra is home to a variety of tree species, providing timber for construction and crafts. π³π οΈ
- Iron Ore: While not extensively mined, iron ore is still a significant mineral resource found in the terrain of Andorra. βοΈπ©
- Lead: This mineral is also present, contributing to the country's mineral wealth. πͺ¨π
Together, these resources form an essential part of Andorra's environment and economy, showcasing the country's natural beauty and potential! πβ¨
Natural resources available
5 types
Economic overview
Andorra is a small but thriving country nestled between Spain and France. Its economy shines with a high GDP π° and boasts a low unemployment rate π! As a non-EU user of the Euro, Andorra enjoys unique financial freedoms, making it a duty-free area, perfect for tourists seeking bargains ποΈ.
Unfortunately, like many places, Andorra faced challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted its reputation as a popular tourist hub π. Despite these hurdles, Andorra's financial sector is modern and has stayed away from being a tax haven, emphasizing transparency instead.
Now, the country is gearing up for the future, eager to attract big tech investments βοΈ and recently became a new member of SEPA and the IMF, setting the stage for even more economic growth! π
Economic Status
High GDP
Unemployment Rate
Low
Financial Sector Type
Modern, non-tax haven
Tourist Hub Impact
Hit hard by COVID-19
International Relations
New member of SEPA and IMF
Government type
Andorra has a unique government system! It operates as a parliamentary democracy since March 1993. π¦π© This means that the country is ruled by elected officials, but thereβs something extra special! Andorra has a co-principality, which means two princes share the leadership. π One prince is the President of France and the other is the Bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain. This mixed leadership makes Andorra's government really interesting! π
Type of Government
Parliamentary democracy with co-principality
Year of Establishment
1993
Co-Princes
President of France and Bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain
Ethnic groups
Andorra is a colorful blend of various ethnic groups! π¦π© Here's how the population is divided by ethnicity:
- Spanish: 34.3%
- Andorran: 32.1%
- Portuguese: 10%
- French: 5.6%
- Other: 18%
This diversity makes Andorra an exciting place to live and visit! πβ¨
Total Percentage of Ethnic Groups
100%
Number of Ethnic Groups Listed
5
Ethnic Groups in Andorra
Religions
In Andorra, about 89.5% of the population practice Christianity, with most being Roman Catholics. π Other religions make up 8.8% of the population, while 1.7% of people are unaffiliated, meaning they do not follow any religion. This data gives us a fascinating look at the rich religious landscape in Andorra! π°β¨
Percentage of Christians in Andorra
89.5%
Percentage of Other Religions
8.8%
Percentage of Unaffiliated Individuals
1.7%
Religious Composition of Andorra
Languages
In Andorra, many people speak multiple languages! The official language is Catalan, but there's a rich tapestry of other languages as well. π Let's take a look at the percentages of languages spoken here:
- Catalan: 44.1% π£οΈ
- Castilian: 40.3% π
- Portuguese: 13.5% π΅πΉ
- French: 10% π«π·
- English: 3% π¬π§
- Other: 6.8% π
As you can see, Catalan is the most spoken language, followed closely by Castilian. It's impressive how many different languages thrive in this small country! π
Percentage of Catalan speakers
44.1%
Percentage of Castilian speakers
40.3%
Percentage of Portuguese speakers
13.5%
Percentage of French speakers
10%
Percentage of English speakers
3%
Percentage of other languages
6.8%
Languages Spoken in Andorra
Imports - partners
π Andorra relies heavily on its trading partners for imports! In 2022, the biggest share of Andorra's imports came from Spain, making up a whopping 66% of the total imports! π Following Spain, France contributed 12%, while Germany, China, and Italy each provided 4%, 3%, and 3% respectively. π It's clear that Spain is the main player in Andorra's import game!
Percentage of Imports from Spain
66
Percentage of Imports from France
12
Percentage of Imports from Germany
4
Percentage of Imports from China
3
Percentage of Imports from Italy
3
Andorra's Import Partners in 2022
Exports - partners
Andorra has some great trade relationships! π In 2022, a whopping 73% of Andorra's exports went to Spain! That's more than two-thirds! πͺπΈ Other important partners include France at 6%, the UK at 3%, the US at 2%, and Germany also at 2%. Let's take a look at how these countries stack up against each other! π
Percentage of exports to Spain
73%
Percentage of exports to France
6%
Percentage of exports to UK
3%
Percentage of exports to US
2%
Percentage of exports to Germany
2%
Andorra's Export Partners in 2022
Population
Andorra is a small yet vibrant country with a total population of 85,370! π With its picturesque landscapes and welcoming communities, it's no wonder that this tiny nation situated between France and Spain attracts visitors from all over the world. π
Total Population
85,370
Area
π Andorra's Area: Andorra is a tiny country with a total area of 468 sq km! What's amazing is that all of this area is land, as it has 0 sq km of water. It's like a little gem nestled in the mountains, entirely composed of beautiful landscapes and neighborhoods. ποΈ
Total Area
468 sq km
Land Area
468 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
π¦ Real GDP of Andorra (Purchasing Power Parity) π
Did you know that Andorra's economy is growing? Letβs take a look at the last three years of Real GDP, which helps us understand how much the country can buy with its money! π€π°
- 2021: $4.65 billion
- 2022: $5.094 billion
- 2023: $5.168 billion
This data shows a steady increase in Andorraβs GDP over the years, which is a good sign for its economy! ππͺ
Andorra is on the rise, and we're excited to see what the future holds! π
Real GDP in 2021
4,650,000,000
Real GDP in 2022
5,094,000,000
Real GDP in 2023
5,168,000,000
Andorra's Real GDP Over Time
Real GDP per capita
π° Real GDP per Capita in Andorra
Andorra is doing great when it comes to its economy! π Let's take a look at how its Real GDP per capita has changed over the years:
- In 2021, the Real GDP per capita was $58,800.
- By 2022, it increased to $63,800! π
- And in 2023, it reached $64,500! π
This means that the people of Andorra are getting richer over time! Isn't that exciting?
Let's visualize this awesome growth with a chart! π
GDP Per Capita in 2021
58,800
GDP Per Capita in 2022
63,800
GDP Per Capita in 2023
64,500
Real GDP per Capita in Andorra (2021-2023)
Imports
π Hey there! Let's dive into the import scene of Andorra! π In recent years, Andorra's imports have been on the rise. Hereβs how it stacks up:
- In 2020, Andorra imported goods worth $1.727 billion.
- This increased to $2.143 billion in 2021.
- And in 2022, imports reached a whopping $2.44 billion!
Looks like Andorra loves to trade! π’π°
Import Value in 2020
$1.727 billion
Import Value in 2021
$2.143 billion
Import Value in 2022
$2.44 billion
Andorra's Import Growth Over Years
Exports
π Let's dive into the exports of Andorra! π Here's how much the tiny principality has been exporting over the past few years:
- 2020: $1.842 billion
- 2021: $2.414 billion
- 2022: $2.736 billion
As you can see, the exports have been steadily increasing! π This is great news for Andorra's economy! π
Total Exports in 2022
$2.736 billion
Total Exports in 2021
$2.414 billion
Total Exports in 2020
$1.842 billion
Andorra's Exports Over the Years
Population growth rate
In Andorra, the population growth rate for the year 2024 is expected to be -0.12%. This indicates that the population is slightly declining, which can be a matter of concern for future demographics and local economy! ππ
Projected Population Growth Rate for 2024
-0.12%