Discover Fascinating Austria Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Austria.
Austria
Background
๐ฆ๐น Austria has a rich and fascinating history! Once, it was the heart of the mighty Austro-Hungarian Empire. ๐ฐ However, after losing World War I, it became a smaller republic. In 1955, a special treaty was signed that recognized Austria's independence after a long period of being occupied by the Allies. This treaty made Austria promise to remain neutral, which is why it hasn't joined NATO. But donโt worry, Austria became a member of the European Union (EU) in 1995! ๐
Year of joining the EU
1995
Independence recognition year
1955
Austro-Hungarian Empire era
Before World War I
Exports - commodities
Austria is known for its diverse range of exports! ๐๐ From classy cars to essential packaged medicine, the country has got a lot to offer on the global market. Not to forget, vaccines and innovative plastic products play a big role in its exports too! โก Let's not overlook the importance of electricity, making Austria a great player in energy exports as well. This wide variety showcases Austria's strengths in multiple industries! ๐
Diverse Export Market
Includes cars, packaged medicine, vaccines, plastic products, and electricity
Top Exports from Austria
Exports - partners
๐ข๐ฆ๐น Austria is a country that thrives on trade! When we look at who Austria exports to, we can see that the biggest partner by far is Germany, making up a whopping 28% of all exports. ๐ฉ๐ช๐ผ The United States and Italy each contribute 7%, showing strong ties with these countries across the ocean and the border, respectively. ๐บ๐ธ ๐ฎ๐น Meanwhile, both Switzerland and Hungary are significant as well, each accounting for 5% of exports. ๐จ๐ญ๐ญ๐บ It's interesting to see how connected Austria is with its neighbors and far-off partners! ๐๐
Percentage of Exports to Germany
28%
Percentage of Exports to the US
7%
Percentage of Exports to Italy
7%
Percentage of Exports to Switzerland
5%
Percentage of Exports to Hungary
5%
Austria's Export Partners in 2022
Capital
๐ Welcome to Vienna, the vibrant capital of Austria! Known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and cultural heritage, Vienna is a city that dazzles visitors with its charm. ๐ฐ From the stunning palaces to the famous coffee houses, there's so much to explore in this amazing city! โโจ
Imports - commodities
Austria enjoys importing a variety of exciting commodities! ๐ฆ๐น๐ฆ In 2022, the country brought in:
- ๐ Cars
- ๐ข๏ธ Refined Petroleum
- ๐ฐ Gold
- ๐ Garments
- ๐ก Broadcasting Equipment
These imports help fuel Austria's economy and enhance the lifestyle of its citizens by providing essential goods and luxurious items alike!
Commodities Imported by Austria
5 unique categories
Climate
Austria experiences a temperate climate ๐ฆ๏ธ, which means it has four distinct seasons! The continental effects bring cold winters โ๏ธ, where you can expect frequent rain and snow in the lowlands, as well as some snow in the mountains. Summers are moderate ๐ and can have occasional showers, making Austria a beautiful country all year round!
Executive branch
๐ฆ๐น Austria's Executive Branch: Let's take a look at the leaders steering Austria's ship! ๐ข
- Chief of State: The President of Austria is Alexander VAN DER BELLEN, who took office on 26 January 2017.
- Head of Government: The Chancellor is Karl NEHAMMER, who has been in the role since 6 December 2021.
These leaders are key to making important decisions for the country's future! ๐
Chief of State since
26 January 2017
Head of Government since
6 December 2021
Legislative branch
๐ฆ๐น Austria's legislative branch is made up of two houses: the Federal Council and the National Council! This structure is called a bicameral Federal Assembly. ๐
Here's how it breaks down:
- Federal Council: 61 seats ๐ช
- National Council: 183 seats ๐๏ธ
Together, these two councils play a crucial role in making laws and representing the people of Austria. ๐
Seats in Austria's Federal Assembly
Natural resources
Austria has a variety of natural resources that are essential for its economy! ๐ Hereโs a fun look at some of the key resources you can find in the country:
- Oil: ๐ข๏ธ Important for energy, although not as abundant.
- Coal: โก Used for power generation, mainly in central and eastern Europe.
- Lignite: โ๏ธ A type of coal that helps in producing electricity!
- Timber: ๐ณ With vast forests, Austria is rich in timber resources.
- Iron ore: ๐ชจ This is essential for making steel, and Austria has some reserves!
- Copper: ๐ A key metal for electrical equipment and construction.
- Zinc: ๐ก๏ธ Often used for galvanizing steel to prevent rust.
- Antimony, Magnesite, Tungsten, and Graphite: These are less common but still important minerals in various industries. ๐ชจ
- Salt: ๐ง Used in food and chemicals.
- Hydropower: ๐ง This renewable resource comes from rivers and is vital for Austria's energy supply, leading the way in clean energy! ๐ฑ
With such a rich variety of resources, Austria is well-equipped to meet its energy and material needs! โก
Types of natural resources
13
Economic overview
๐ฆ๐น Austria boasts one of the strongest economies in the EU and Eurozone! With its diversified trade portfolios and robust relations, the country has an enormous trade economy. ๐๏ธ
Despite its strengths, Austria faces challenges such as Russian energy dependence, but the country is making strides by investing in alternative energy sources. ๐ฑ
Another interesting fact is that Austria has an aging labor force, but the large refugee population is a key factor in balancing this issue. ๐ด๐ถ Plus, like many nations, it has large government debt that is important to keep an eye on.
Stay tuned for more updates on Austria's dynamic economy! ๐
Economic Strength
Strongest EU economy
Trade Portfolio
Diversified
Energy Dependence
Dependence on Russian energy
Focus on Energy Investment
Investing in alternative energy
Labor Force Demographics
Aging labor force
Population Factor
Large refugee population
Government Debt
Large
Government type
Austria is a federal parliamentary republic! ๐ฆ๐น This means that the government is formed with representatives elected by the people, and it operates through a system of federal law. Each region has its own government but must follow the national laws. It's a great way to ensure that everyone's voice is heard! ๐ณ๏ธ
Government Structure
Federal Parliamentary Republic
Ethnic groups
In Austria, people come from various ethnic backgrounds! Hereโs how the population breaks down by ethnic groups: ๐ฆ๐น
- Austrian: 80.8% ๐
- German: 2.6% ๐ฉ๐ช
- Bosnian and Herzegovinian: 1.9% ๐ง๐ฆ
- Turkish: 1.8% ๐น๐ท
- Serbian: 1.6% ๐ท๐ธ
- Romanian: 1.3% ๐ท๐ด
- Other: 10% ๐
These percentages tell us a lot about the diverse blend of cultures in Austria. Isn't it amazing how many different backgrounds people can have in one country? ๐ค
Total Ethnic Groups Considered
7
Percentage of Austrian Ethnic Group
80.8%
Smallest Representation (Romanian)
1.3%
Ethnic Groups in Austria
Religions
In Austria, the landscape of religions is quite diverse! ๐ Hereโs how it breaks down:
- Roman Catholic: 55.2%
- Muslim: 8.3%
- Orthodox: 4.9%
- Evangelical Christian: 3.8%
- Jewish: 0.1%
- Other: 5.4%
- None: 22.4%
This shows that more than half of the people in Austria identify as Roman Catholic, while a variety of other religions and beliefs enrich the cultural tapestry of the country. ๐จ
Percentage of Roman Catholics
55.2%
Percentage of Muslims
8.3%
Percentage of Orthodox
4.9%
Percentage of Evangelical Christians
3.8%
Percentage of Jewish
0.1%
Percentage of Other religions
5.4%
Percentage of individuals with no religion
22.4%
Religious Composition in Austria (2021)
Languages
๐ฆ๐น In Austria, the language landscape is quite fascinating! The majority of the population speaks German, which is the official nationwide language, making up 88.6% of the people. Other languages like Turkish (2.3%), Serbian (2.2%), and Croatian, which is officially recognized in Burgenland (1.6%), also hold a place in the country's linguistic diversity. Plus, a mixture of other languages (including Slovene and Hungarian, especially in southern Carinthia and Burgenland respectively) contributes to 5.3% of the spoken languages. It's like a melting pot of words and cultures! ๐โจ
Percentage of Austrian Population that Speaks German
88.6%
Percentage that Speaks Turkish
2.3%
Percentage that Speaks Serbian
2.2%
Percentage that Speaks Croatian
1.6%
Percentage that Speaks Other Languages
5.3%
Language Distribution in Austria
Imports - partners
๐ข Austria imports a lot of goods, and guess who its biggest partner is? Drumroll, please... ๐ฅ It's Germany, taking a whopping 40% of Austria's imports! ๐ฉ๐ช But don't count out Italy, which holds 7% of the import market! ๐ฎ๐น Next in line are Czechia and Switzerland, each contributing 5%. ๐จ๐ฟ๐จ๐ญ Last but not least is the Netherlands at 4%! ๐ณ๐ฑ
Here's a breakdown of where Austria gets its imports from:
Percentage of imports from Germany
40%
Percentage of imports from Italy
7%
Percentage of imports from Czechia
5%
Percentage of imports from Switzerland
5%
Percentage of imports from Netherlands
4%
Imports Partners for Austria (2022)
Population
Austria has a total population of 8,967,982 people! ๐ That's a lot of people living in this beautiful country known for its stunning mountains and rich history! ๐๏ธโจ
Total Population of Austria
8,967,982
Area
Austria is a beautiful country with a total area of 83,871 sq km! ๐บ๏ธ Most of this area is made up of land, which takes up 82,445 sq km. There is also some lovely water, covering 1,426 sq km. Isn't it fascinating to see how land and water create such a scenic environment? ๐๐๏ธ
Total Area
83871 sq km
Land Area
82445 sq km
Water Area
1426 sq km
Area Composition of Austria
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Austria's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) has shown interesting trends over the last few years! ๐ Here's a look at how Austria's economy has evolved:
- 2021: $567.987 billion
- 2022: $595.287 billion
- 2023: $590.354 billion
In 2022, Austria's economy reached its peak within this period at $595.287 billion! However, in 2023 it took a slight dip to $590.354 billion. This showcases how dynamic economies can be, with multiple factors influencing their growth. ๐๐ก
Latest Real GDP (2023)
$590.354 billion
2022 Real GDP
$595.287 billion
2021 Real GDP
$567.987 billion
Austria's Real GDP Over Time
Real GDP per capita
๐ Let's take a look at how Austria's Real GDP per capita has changed in the last few years! ๐ฐ This metric tells us how much money, on average, each person in Austria makes. Here's the data:
- 2021: $63,400
- 2022: $65,800
- 2023: $64,600
It seems like there was a small dip in 2023 from the previous year, but overall, it's still looking quite strong! ๐ช
Real GDP per capita in 2023
$64,600
Real GDP per capita in 2022
$65,800
Real GDP per capita in 2021
$63,400
Austria's Real GDP per Capita Over Time
Imports
๐ Austria's imports are super important to its economy! Here's how much Austria has imported over the last few years:
- In 2023, Austria's imports were a whopping $288.146 billion! ๐
- Back in 2022, it was slightly higher at $290.277 billion.
- And in 2021, they were at $264.231 billion.
You can see that over time, Austria's imports have seen some changes! ๐ Let's take a closer look!
Austria's Imports Over Time
Exports
๐ Austria's exports have been on an amazing journey! Hereโs how much Austria exported over the past few years:
- 2023: $306.466 billion
- 2022: $292.012 billion
- 2021: $267.791 billion
It's clear that Austrian exports are growing steadily each year! ๐ Keep an eye on this impressive trend as it continues to climb! ๐
2023 Exports Estimate
$306.466 billion
2022 Exports Estimate
$292.012 billion
2021 Exports Estimate
$267.791 billion
Austria's Exports Over Years
Population growth rate
๐ The population growth rate in Austria is projected to be 0.3% for 2024! That's a tiny increase in the number of people living in this beautiful country. Every percentage point counts when it comes to understanding how countries grow and change over time! ๐
Projected Population Growth Rate for 2024
0.3%