Discover Fascinating Austria Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Austria.

Austria

Background

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria has a rich and fascinating history! Once, it was the heart of the mighty Austro-Hungarian Empire. ๐Ÿฐ However, after losing World War I, it became a smaller republic. In 1955, a special treaty was signed that recognized Austria's independence after a long period of being occupied by the Allies. This treaty made Austria promise to remain neutral, which is why it hasn't joined NATO. But donโ€™t worry, Austria became a member of the European Union (EU) in 1995! ๐ŸŒ

Year of joining the EU

1995

Independence recognition year

1955

Austro-Hungarian Empire era

Before World War I

Exports - commodities

Austria is known for its diverse range of exports! ๐Ÿš—๐Ÿ’Š From classy cars to essential packaged medicine, the country has got a lot to offer on the global market. Not to forget, vaccines and innovative plastic products play a big role in its exports too! โšก Let's not overlook the importance of electricity, making Austria a great player in energy exports as well. This wide variety showcases Austria's strengths in multiple industries! ๐ŸŒ

Diverse Export Market

Includes cars, packaged medicine, vaccines, plastic products, and electricity

Top Exports from Austria

Exports - partners

๐Ÿšข๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria is a country that thrives on trade! When we look at who Austria exports to, we can see that the biggest partner by far is Germany, making up a whopping 28% of all exports. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ’ผ The United States and Italy each contribute 7%, showing strong ties with these countries across the ocean and the border, respectively. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Meanwhile, both Switzerland and Hungary are significant as well, each accounting for 5% of exports. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ It's interesting to see how connected Austria is with its neighbors and far-off partners! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“Š

Percentage of Exports to Germany

28%

Percentage of Exports to the US

7%

Percentage of Exports to Italy

7%

Percentage of Exports to Switzerland

5%

Percentage of Exports to Hungary

5%

Austria's Export Partners in 2022

Capital

๐ŸŒŸ Welcome to Vienna, the vibrant capital of Austria! Known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and cultural heritage, Vienna is a city that dazzles visitors with its charm. ๐Ÿฐ From the stunning palaces to the famous coffee houses, there's so much to explore in this amazing city! โ˜•โœจ

Imports - commodities

Austria enjoys importing a variety of exciting commodities! ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ“ฆ In 2022, the country brought in:

  • ๐Ÿš— Cars
  • ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ Refined Petroleum
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ Gold
  • ๐Ÿ‘— Garments
  • ๐Ÿ“ก Broadcasting Equipment

These imports help fuel Austria's economy and enhance the lifestyle of its citizens by providing essential goods and luxurious items alike!

Commodities Imported by Austria

5 unique categories

Climate

Austria experiences a temperate climate ๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ, which means it has four distinct seasons! The continental effects bring cold winters โ„๏ธ, where you can expect frequent rain and snow in the lowlands, as well as some snow in the mountains. Summers are moderate ๐ŸŒž and can have occasional showers, making Austria a beautiful country all year round!

Executive branch

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria's Executive Branch: Let's take a look at the leaders steering Austria's ship! ๐Ÿšข

  • Chief of State: The President of Austria is Alexander VAN DER BELLEN, who took office on 26 January 2017.
  • Head of Government: The Chancellor is Karl NEHAMMER, who has been in the role since 6 December 2021.

These leaders are key to making important decisions for the country's future! ๐ŸŒ

Chief of State since

26 January 2017

Head of Government since

6 December 2021

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria's legislative branch is made up of two houses: the Federal Council and the National Council! This structure is called a bicameral Federal Assembly. ๐ŸŒŸ

Here's how it breaks down:

  • Federal Council: 61 seats ๐Ÿช‘
  • National Council: 183 seats ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Together, these two councils play a crucial role in making laws and representing the people of Austria. ๐Ÿ“œ

Seats in Austria's Federal Assembly

Natural resources

Austria has a variety of natural resources that are essential for its economy! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s a fun look at some of the key resources you can find in the country:

  • Oil: ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ Important for energy, although not as abundant.
  • Coal: โšก Used for power generation, mainly in central and eastern Europe.
  • Lignite: โ›๏ธ A type of coal that helps in producing electricity!
  • Timber: ๐ŸŒณ With vast forests, Austria is rich in timber resources.
  • Iron ore: ๐Ÿชจ This is essential for making steel, and Austria has some reserves!
  • Copper: ๐Ÿ”Œ A key metal for electrical equipment and construction.
  • Zinc: ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Often used for galvanizing steel to prevent rust.
  • Antimony, Magnesite, Tungsten, and Graphite: These are less common but still important minerals in various industries. ๐Ÿชจ
  • Salt: ๐Ÿง‚ Used in food and chemicals.
  • Hydropower: ๐Ÿ’ง This renewable resource comes from rivers and is vital for Austria's energy supply, leading the way in clean energy! ๐ŸŒฑ

With such a rich variety of resources, Austria is well-equipped to meet its energy and material needs! โšก

Types of natural resources

13

Economic overview

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria boasts one of the strongest economies in the EU and Eurozone! With its diversified trade portfolios and robust relations, the country has an enormous trade economy. ๐Ÿ—๏ธ

Despite its strengths, Austria faces challenges such as Russian energy dependence, but the country is making strides by investing in alternative energy sources. ๐ŸŒฑ

Another interesting fact is that Austria has an aging labor force, but the large refugee population is a key factor in balancing this issue. ๐Ÿ‘ด๐Ÿ‘ถ Plus, like many nations, it has large government debt that is important to keep an eye on.

Stay tuned for more updates on Austria's dynamic economy! ๐Ÿ“Š

Economic Strength

Strongest EU economy

Trade Portfolio

Diversified

Energy Dependence

Dependence on Russian energy

Focus on Energy Investment

Investing in alternative energy

Labor Force Demographics

Aging labor force

Population Factor

Large refugee population

Government Debt

Large

Government type

Austria is a federal parliamentary republic! ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น This means that the government is formed with representatives elected by the people, and it operates through a system of federal law. Each region has its own government but must follow the national laws. It's a great way to ensure that everyone's voice is heard! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

Government Structure

Federal Parliamentary Republic

Ethnic groups

In Austria, people come from various ethnic backgrounds! Hereโ€™s how the population breaks down by ethnic groups: ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น

  • Austrian: 80.8% ๐ŸŽ‰
  • German: 2.6% ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Bosnian and Herzegovinian: 1.9% ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • Turkish: 1.8% ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Serbian: 1.6% ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Romanian: 1.3% ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด
  • Other: 10% ๐ŸŒ

These percentages tell us a lot about the diverse blend of cultures in Austria. Isn't it amazing how many different backgrounds people can have in one country? ๐Ÿค—

Total Ethnic Groups Considered

7

Percentage of Austrian Ethnic Group

80.8%

Smallest Representation (Romanian)

1.3%

Ethnic Groups in Austria

Religions

In Austria, the landscape of religions is quite diverse! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s how it breaks down:

  • Roman Catholic: 55.2%
  • Muslim: 8.3%
  • Orthodox: 4.9%
  • Evangelical Christian: 3.8%
  • Jewish: 0.1%
  • Other: 5.4%
  • None: 22.4%

This shows that more than half of the people in Austria identify as Roman Catholic, while a variety of other religions and beliefs enrich the cultural tapestry of the country. ๐ŸŽจ

Percentage of Roman Catholics

55.2%

Percentage of Muslims

8.3%

Percentage of Orthodox

4.9%

Percentage of Evangelical Christians

3.8%

Percentage of Jewish

0.1%

Percentage of Other religions

5.4%

Percentage of individuals with no religion

22.4%

Religious Composition in Austria (2021)

Languages

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น In Austria, the language landscape is quite fascinating! The majority of the population speaks German, which is the official nationwide language, making up 88.6% of the people. Other languages like Turkish (2.3%), Serbian (2.2%), and Croatian, which is officially recognized in Burgenland (1.6%), also hold a place in the country's linguistic diversity. Plus, a mixture of other languages (including Slovene and Hungarian, especially in southern Carinthia and Burgenland respectively) contributes to 5.3% of the spoken languages. It's like a melting pot of words and cultures! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Percentage of Austrian Population that Speaks German

88.6%

Percentage that Speaks Turkish

2.3%

Percentage that Speaks Serbian

2.2%

Percentage that Speaks Croatian

1.6%

Percentage that Speaks Other Languages

5.3%

Language Distribution in Austria

Imports - partners

๐Ÿšข Austria imports a lot of goods, and guess who its biggest partner is? Drumroll, please... ๐Ÿฅ It's Germany, taking a whopping 40% of Austria's imports! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช But don't count out Italy, which holds 7% of the import market! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Next in line are Czechia and Switzerland, each contributing 5%. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Last but not least is the Netherlands at 4%! ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Here's a breakdown of where Austria gets its imports from:

Percentage of imports from Germany

40%

Percentage of imports from Italy

7%

Percentage of imports from Czechia

5%

Percentage of imports from Switzerland

5%

Percentage of imports from Netherlands

4%

Imports Partners for Austria (2022)

Population

Austria has a total population of 8,967,982 people! ๐ŸŒ That's a lot of people living in this beautiful country known for its stunning mountains and rich history! ๐Ÿ”๏ธโœจ

Total Population of Austria

8,967,982

Area

Austria is a beautiful country with a total area of 83,871 sq km! ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Most of this area is made up of land, which takes up 82,445 sq km. There is also some lovely water, covering 1,426 sq km. Isn't it fascinating to see how land and water create such a scenic environment? ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿž๏ธ

Total Area

83871 sq km

Land Area

82445 sq km

Water Area

1426 sq km

Area Composition of Austria

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐Ÿ“ˆ Austria's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) has shown interesting trends over the last few years! ๐ŸŒ Here's a look at how Austria's economy has evolved:

  • 2021: $567.987 billion
  • 2022: $595.287 billion
  • 2023: $590.354 billion

In 2022, Austria's economy reached its peak within this period at $595.287 billion! However, in 2023 it took a slight dip to $590.354 billion. This showcases how dynamic economies can be, with multiple factors influencing their growth. ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ’ก

Latest Real GDP (2023)

$590.354 billion

2022 Real GDP

$595.287 billion

2021 Real GDP

$567.987 billion

Austria's Real GDP Over Time

Real GDP per capita

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at how Austria's Real GDP per capita has changed in the last few years! ๐Ÿ’ฐ This metric tells us how much money, on average, each person in Austria makes. Here's the data:

  • 2021: $63,400
  • 2022: $65,800
  • 2023: $64,600

It seems like there was a small dip in 2023 from the previous year, but overall, it's still looking quite strong! ๐Ÿ’ช

Real GDP per capita in 2023

$64,600

Real GDP per capita in 2022

$65,800

Real GDP per capita in 2021

$63,400

Austria's Real GDP per Capita Over Time

Imports

๐ŸŒ Austria's imports are super important to its economy! Here's how much Austria has imported over the last few years:

  • In 2023, Austria's imports were a whopping $288.146 billion! ๐Ÿ“ˆ
  • Back in 2022, it was slightly higher at $290.277 billion.
  • And in 2021, they were at $264.231 billion.

You can see that over time, Austria's imports have seen some changes! ๐Ÿ“Š Let's take a closer look!

Austria's Imports Over Time

Exports

๐ŸŒ Austria's exports have been on an amazing journey! Hereโ€™s how much Austria exported over the past few years:

  • 2023: $306.466 billion
  • 2022: $292.012 billion
  • 2021: $267.791 billion

It's clear that Austrian exports are growing steadily each year! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Keep an eye on this impressive trend as it continues to climb! ๐Ÿš€

2023 Exports Estimate

$306.466 billion

2022 Exports Estimate

$292.012 billion

2021 Exports Estimate

$267.791 billion

Austria's Exports Over Years

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ The population growth rate in Austria is projected to be 0.3% for 2024! That's a tiny increase in the number of people living in this beautiful country. Every percentage point counts when it comes to understanding how countries grow and change over time! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Projected Population Growth Rate for 2024

0.3%