Discover Fascinating Belgium Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Belgium.
Belgium
Background
๐ง๐ช Belgium: A Jewel in Europe
Did you know that Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830? ๐ This small but mighty country has grown into a modern and technologically advanced state, and it's a proud member of both NATO and the EU! ๐ช
The capital city, Brussels, is not just any capital โ it's the home of many international organizations, including the EU and NATO. ๐๐ Belgium is truly a hub of activity and diplomacy!
Year of Independence
1830
Membership in NATO and EU
Yes
Exports - commodities
๐ Belgium is known for its diverse exports! In 2022, the country traded a variety of important commodities, which are key drivers of its economy. Hereโs a look at some of the major players in Belgium's export game:
- Natural Gas: A crucial energy source! ๐จ
- Vaccines: Health is wealth! ๐
- Refined Petroleum: Powering the world! โฝ
- Packaged Medicine: Caring for global health! ๐ฉบ
- Cars: Driving innovation and technology! ๐
Each of these commodities plays a vital role in the international market and showcases Belgium's capabilities in various industries. Letโs celebrate the impact of these exports on the world stage! ๐
Major Export Commodities
Natural Gas, Vaccines, Refined Petroleum, Packaged Medicine, Cars
Exports - partners
Did you know that Belgium has some pretty interesting trading partners? ๐ In 2022, a significant portion of Belgium's exports went to several key countries. Here's how it breaks down:
- Germany took the biggest slice, with a whopping 19%! ๐ฉ๐ช
- Coming in second, France snagged 15% of the exports. ๐ซ๐ท
- Following closely is the Netherlands with 14%. ๐ณ๐ฑ
- The United States received 6%. ๐บ๐ธ
- Lastly, Italy accounted for 5%. ๐ฎ๐น
This shows just how connected Belgium is with its neighbors and allies in trade! ๐โจ
Highest Export Partner
Germany - 19%
Second Highest Export Partner
France - 15%
Third Highest Export Partner
Netherlands - 14%
Exports to United States
6%
Exports to Italy
5%
Belgium's Export Partners (2022)
- Germany
- France
- Netherlands
- United States
- Italy
Capital
๐๏ธ Welcome to Brussels! ๐ง๐ช This vibrant city is not just the capital of Belgium, but it's also known as the heart of Europe. With its beautiful architecture, rich history, and stunning landmarks, Brussels is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience a blend of cultures and traditions. From delicious waffles to mouth-watering chocolates, Brussels has something to delight everyone! ๐ซ๐ท
Country's Capital
Brussels
Imports - commodities
In 2022, Belgium imported a variety of important commodities that keep the country running smoothly. ๐ Hereโs a fun look at what Belgium brought in:
- Natural Gas: This is super important for heating our homes and powering our industries! ๐จ
- Refined Petroleum: Fuels our cars and planes! ๐โ๏ธ
- Cars: Oh yes! Belgium loves its cars! ๐
- Packaged Medicine: To keep everyone healthy and happy! ๐
- Vaccines: Super important, especially for keeping everyone safe from illnesses! ๐
These imports help support the economy and ensure that people have the resources they need for their daily lives.
Climate
๐ฆ๏ธ Belgium has a lovely temperate climate! This means that it doesn't get too hot or too cold, making it a very pleasant place to live. The winters are mild, while summers are cool. You can expect a lot of rain, humidity, and cloudy days, so don't forget to bring your umbrella! โ๏ธ๐ฅ๏ธ
Executive branch
In Belgium, the Executive branch has some very important leaders! ๐ The chief of state is King PHILIPPE, who has been ruling since 21 July 2013. This means he has been in charge for more than 10 years! Meanwhile, the head of government is Prime Minister Alexander DE CROO, who started his role on 1 October 2020 ๐. Together, they work hard to lead the country and make it a better place!
Length of reign for King Philippe
10 years
Length of tenure for Prime Minister Alexander De Croo
3 years
Legislative branch
๐ง๐ช Belgium has a bicameral Parliament which means it has two parts! ๐๏ธโจ The Senate has 60 seats and the Chamber of Representatives has 150 seats. This setup helps make decisions important for the country. Let's dive into some stats! ๐
Total Number of Seats in Parliament
210
Seats in Belgium's Parliament
- y
Natural resources
Belgium is rich in various natural resources, which play a crucial role in its economy! ๐๏ธ Here are some resources that Belgium boasts:
- Construction Materials ๐ข: Essential for the building and infrastructure industry.
- Silica Sand ๐๏ธ: Important for glass production and many industrial processes.
- Carbonates โ๏ธ: Useful in a wide range of applications, including the manufacture of cement and glass.
- Arable Land ๐พ: Vital for agriculture, allowing the country to grow crops and support its food supply.
These resources reflect Belgium's diverse industrial capabilities and its commitment to development! ๐
Key Natural Resources in Belgium
Construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land
Economic overview
Belgium's economy is a high-income, core EU and eurozone powerhouse ๐๐ช! It's experiencing slow but steady growth ๐ฑ, primarily fueled by household consumption and recovery from energy shocks. However, this growth doesn't come without challenges. The country faces high public debt ๐ธ and structural deficits due to social spending. Additionally, Belgium has an aging workforce ๐ต which is linked to weak productivity growth and low participation rates. This combination of factors tells a complex story about Belgium's economic landscape.
Economic classification
High-income
Economic growth type
Slow but steady
Economic growth drivers
Household consumption and energy shock recovery
Issues faced
High public debt and structural deficits
Workforce characteristics
Aging workforce with weak productivity growth
Workforce participation
Low participation rates
Government type
๐ง๐ช Belgium operates as a federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy! This means that the country is governed by elected officials, and also has a king or queen as a ceremonial figurehead. Isn't it fascinating how different governments can be? ๐ฉโจ
Ethnic groups
Belgium is a beautiful country with a mix of different cultures and ethnic groups! ๐ Let's break down the diversity:
- Belgian: 75.2% ๐ง๐ช
- Italian: 4.1% ๐ฎ๐น
- Moroccan: 3.7% ๐ฒ๐ฆ
- French: 2.4% ๐ซ๐ท
- Turkish: 2% ๐น๐ท
- Dutch: 2% ๐ณ๐ฑ
- Other: 10.6% ๐
As you can see, the majority of the population is Belgian! However, there are many other ethnic groups that contribute to the colorful tapestry of Belgium. ๐
Total percentage of Belgian population
75.2%
Percentage of Italians in Belgium
4.1%
Percentage of Moroccans in Belgium
3.7%
Percentage of French in Belgium
2.4%
Percentage of Turks in Belgium
2%
Percentage of Dutch in Belgium
2%
Percentage of Other ethnic groups in Belgium
10.6%
Ethnic Groups in Belgium
- Belgian
- Italian
- Moroccan
- French
- Turkish
- Dutch
- Other
Religions
In Belgium, the religious landscape is quite diverse! ๐ Hereโs a breakdown of the major belief systems among the population as of 2018:
- Roman Catholic: 57.1% ๐๏ธ
- Protestant: 2.3% โช
- Other Christian: 2.8% โ๏ธ
- Muslim: 6.8% โช๏ธ
- Other: 1.7% ๐
- Atheist: 9.1% ๐ซ
- Nonbeliever / Agnostic: 20.2% โ
Isnโt it interesting to see how many people identify as nonbelievers or agnostics? They make up nearly a quarter of the population! ๐
Religious Distribution in Belgium (2018)
- Roman Catholic
- Protestant
- Other Christian
- Muslim
- Other
- Atheist
- Nonbeliever/Agnostic
Languages
Belgium is a colorful country with three official languages! ๐ง๐ช Hereโs how they break down:
- Dutch: 60% of the people speak Dutch! Thatโs a lot of Dutch speakers!
- French: 40% of Belgians use French. ๐ฅ
- German: Less than 1% speak German. ๐ฅจ
Isn't it fascinating that you can hear so many different languages while walking down the streets of Belgium? ๐โจ
Total Languages Spoken
3
Percentage of Dutch Speakers
60%
Percentage of French Speakers
40%
Percentage of German Speakers
less than 1%
Official Languages in Belgium
- Dutch
- French
- German
Imports - partners
๐ Belgium relies on various countries for its imports, creating a colorful tapestry of international trade! In 2022, the primary partners were:
- Netherlands: 19%
- Germany: 12%
- France: 9%
- United States: 6%
- China: 6%
This import landscape shows how interconnected Belgium's economy is with its neighbors and beyond! ๐
Total Import Percentage
100%
Belgium's Import Partners (2022)
- Netherlands
- Germany
- France
- United States
- China
Population
๐ Belgium is home to a lively and vibrant population of 11,977,634 people! That's a lot of different faces and stories in one small country! ๐ง๐ช Each person adds to the rich cultural tapestry that makes Belgium unique. Whether you enjoy the delicious chocolates or the intricate lace, there's something for everyone here!
Area
๐ Belgium is a small but mighty country with a total area of 30,528 sq km! Out of this, 30,278 sq km is land, which means most of Belgium is solid ground for adventures! ๐ถโโ๏ธ And for those who love water, there's also 250 sq km of water to splash around in! ๐ฆ
Total Area
30,528 sq km
Land Area
30,278 sq km
Water Area
250 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Belgium's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) is looking quite robust! Here's a snapshot of how the country's economy has evolved over the last few years:
- 2021: $719.771 billion
- 2022: $741.47 billion
- 2023: $751.592 billion
As you can see, Belgium's GDP has been on the rise over these three years! ๐ This indicates a growing economy where more goods and services are being produced. Let's visualize this growth!
Real GDP in 2023 estimate
751.592 billion USD
Real GDP in 2022 estimate
741.47 billion USD
Real GDP in 2021 estimate
719.771 billion USD
Belgium Real GDP Growth (PPP)
- y
Real GDP per capita
Real GDP per Capita in Belgium ๐ง๐ช
Belgium has been experiencing steady growth in its Real GDP per capita. Hereโs a quick look at how itโs been changing over the past few years:
- In 2021, the Real GDP per capita was $62,100.
- By 2022, it increased slightly to $63,500.
- And in 2023, it reached an estimated $63,600! ๐
This shows that Belgiumโs economy is bouncing back and growing, even if the increases are gradual!
Let's visualize this growth!
Estimated Real GDP per Capita in 2023
$63,600
Increase from 2021 to 2023
$1,500
Real GDP per Capita in Belgium (2021-2023)
- y
Imports
๐ Belgium is a trading powerhouse! Here are the estimated imports over recent years:
- 2021: $516.8 billion
- 2022: $567.164 billion
- 2023: $545.471 billion
As we can see, Belgium's imports peaked in 2022! ๐ Let's look at how these numbers have changed over the years.
Estimated Imports for 2023
$545.471 billion
Estimated Imports for 2022
$567.164 billion
Estimated Imports for 2021
$516.800 billion
Belgium's Import Trends
- y
Exports
๐ Let's dive into Belgium's exports! In 2023, Belgium is estimated to export a whopping $535.174 billion! That's a little lower than the $558.271 billion from 2022, but higher than the $527.746 billion from 2021. The numbers show a fascinating peek into how trade changes year by year! ๐๐ฐ
Exports in 2023
535.174 billion
Exports in 2022
558.271 billion
Exports in 2021
527.746 billion
Belgium's Export Trends Over Time
- y
Population growth rate
๐ Let's dive into the fascinating world of population growth in Belgium! As of the estimate for 2024, Belgium's population is growing at a rate of 0.53% per year. This means that the number of people is slowly increasing, which can affect everything from schools to jobs! ๐โจ
Population Growth Rate
0.53%