Discover Fascinating Belgium Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Belgium.

Belgium

Background

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium: A Jewel in Europe

Did you know that Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830? ๐Ÿ“… This small but mighty country has grown into a modern and technologically advanced state, and it's a proud member of both NATO and the EU! ๐Ÿ’ช

The capital city, Brussels, is not just any capital โ€” it's the home of many international organizations, including the EU and NATO. ๐ŸŒ๐ŸŒ Belgium is truly a hub of activity and diplomacy!

Year of Independence

1830

Membership in NATO and EU

Yes

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Belgium is known for its diverse exports! In 2022, the country traded a variety of important commodities, which are key drivers of its economy. Hereโ€™s a look at some of the major players in Belgium's export game:

  • Natural Gas: A crucial energy source! ๐Ÿ’จ
  • Vaccines: Health is wealth! ๐Ÿ’‰
  • Refined Petroleum: Powering the world! โ›ฝ
  • Packaged Medicine: Caring for global health! ๐Ÿฉบ
  • Cars: Driving innovation and technology! ๐Ÿš—

Each of these commodities plays a vital role in the international market and showcases Belgium's capabilities in various industries. Letโ€™s celebrate the impact of these exports on the world stage! ๐ŸŽ‰

Major Export Commodities

Natural Gas, Vaccines, Refined Petroleum, Packaged Medicine, Cars

Exports - partners

Did you know that Belgium has some pretty interesting trading partners? ๐ŸŒ In 2022, a significant portion of Belgium's exports went to several key countries. Here's how it breaks down:

  • Germany took the biggest slice, with a whopping 19%! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Coming in second, France snagged 15% of the exports. ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Following closely is the Netherlands with 14%. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
  • The United States received 6%. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Lastly, Italy accounted for 5%. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

This shows just how connected Belgium is with its neighbors and allies in trade! ๐Ÿ“Šโœจ

Highest Export Partner

Germany - 19%

Second Highest Export Partner

France - 15%

Third Highest Export Partner

Netherlands - 14%

Exports to United States

6%

Exports to Italy

5%

Belgium's Export Partners (2022)

19151465
  • Germany
  • France
  • Netherlands
  • United States
  • Italy

Capital

๐Ÿ™๏ธ Welcome to Brussels! ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช This vibrant city is not just the capital of Belgium, but it's also known as the heart of Europe. With its beautiful architecture, rich history, and stunning landmarks, Brussels is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience a blend of cultures and traditions. From delicious waffles to mouth-watering chocolates, Brussels has something to delight everyone! ๐Ÿซ๐Ÿท

Country's Capital

Brussels

Imports - commodities

In 2022, Belgium imported a variety of important commodities that keep the country running smoothly. ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s a fun look at what Belgium brought in:

  • Natural Gas: This is super important for heating our homes and powering our industries! ๐Ÿ’จ
  • Refined Petroleum: Fuels our cars and planes! ๐Ÿš—โœˆ๏ธ
  • Cars: Oh yes! Belgium loves its cars! ๐Ÿš™
  • Packaged Medicine: To keep everyone healthy and happy! ๐Ÿ’Š
  • Vaccines: Super important, especially for keeping everyone safe from illnesses! ๐Ÿ’‰

These imports help support the economy and ensure that people have the resources they need for their daily lives.

Climate

๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ Belgium has a lovely temperate climate! This means that it doesn't get too hot or too cold, making it a very pleasant place to live. The winters are mild, while summers are cool. You can expect a lot of rain, humidity, and cloudy days, so don't forget to bring your umbrella! โ˜”๏ธ๐ŸŒฅ๏ธ

Executive branch

In Belgium, the Executive branch has some very important leaders! ๐Ÿ‘‘ The chief of state is King PHILIPPE, who has been ruling since 21 July 2013. This means he has been in charge for more than 10 years! Meanwhile, the head of government is Prime Minister Alexander DE CROO, who started his role on 1 October 2020 ๐ŸŒŸ. Together, they work hard to lead the country and make it a better place!

Length of reign for King Philippe

10 years

Length of tenure for Prime Minister Alexander De Croo

3 years

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium has a bicameral Parliament which means it has two parts! ๐Ÿ›๏ธโœจ The Senate has 60 seats and the Chamber of Representatives has 150 seats. This setup helps make decisions important for the country. Let's dive into some stats! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Number of Seats in Parliament

210

Seats in Belgium's Parliament

SenateChamber of RepresentativesChambers04080120160Number of Seats
  • y

Natural resources

Belgium is rich in various natural resources, which play a crucial role in its economy! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Here are some resources that Belgium boasts:

  • Construction Materials ๐Ÿข: Essential for the building and infrastructure industry.
  • Silica Sand ๐Ÿ–๏ธ: Important for glass production and many industrial processes.
  • Carbonates โš’๏ธ: Useful in a wide range of applications, including the manufacture of cement and glass.
  • Arable Land ๐ŸŒพ: Vital for agriculture, allowing the country to grow crops and support its food supply.

These resources reflect Belgium's diverse industrial capabilities and its commitment to development! ๐ŸŒ

Key Natural Resources in Belgium

Construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land

Economic overview

Belgium's economy is a high-income, core EU and eurozone powerhouse ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ช! It's experiencing slow but steady growth ๐ŸŒฑ, primarily fueled by household consumption and recovery from energy shocks. However, this growth doesn't come without challenges. The country faces high public debt ๐Ÿ’ธ and structural deficits due to social spending. Additionally, Belgium has an aging workforce ๐Ÿ‘ต which is linked to weak productivity growth and low participation rates. This combination of factors tells a complex story about Belgium's economic landscape.

Economic classification

High-income

Economic growth type

Slow but steady

Economic growth drivers

Household consumption and energy shock recovery

Issues faced

High public debt and structural deficits

Workforce characteristics

Aging workforce with weak productivity growth

Workforce participation

Low participation rates

Government type

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium operates as a federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy! This means that the country is governed by elected officials, and also has a king or queen as a ceremonial figurehead. Isn't it fascinating how different governments can be? ๐ŸŽฉโœจ

Ethnic groups

Belgium is a beautiful country with a mix of different cultures and ethnic groups! ๐ŸŒ Let's break down the diversity:

  • Belgian: 75.2% ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Italian: 4.1% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น
  • Moroccan: 3.7% ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
  • French: 2.4% ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Turkish: 2% ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Dutch: 2% ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
  • Other: 10.6% ๐ŸŒ

As you can see, the majority of the population is Belgian! However, there are many other ethnic groups that contribute to the colorful tapestry of Belgium. ๐ŸŒˆ

Total percentage of Belgian population

75.2%

Percentage of Italians in Belgium

4.1%

Percentage of Moroccans in Belgium

3.7%

Percentage of French in Belgium

2.4%

Percentage of Turks in Belgium

2%

Percentage of Dutch in Belgium

2%

Percentage of Other ethnic groups in Belgium

10.6%

Ethnic Groups in Belgium

75.24.13.72.42210.6
  • Belgian
  • Italian
  • Moroccan
  • French
  • Turkish
  • Dutch
  • Other

Religions

In Belgium, the religious landscape is quite diverse! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s a breakdown of the major belief systems among the population as of 2018:

  • Roman Catholic: 57.1% ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
  • Protestant: 2.3% โ›ช
  • Other Christian: 2.8% โœ๏ธ
  • Muslim: 6.8% โ˜ช๏ธ
  • Other: 1.7% ๐ŸŒˆ
  • Atheist: 9.1% ๐Ÿšซ
  • Nonbeliever / Agnostic: 20.2% โ“

Isnโ€™t it interesting to see how many people identify as nonbelievers or agnostics? They make up nearly a quarter of the population! ๐Ÿ“Š

Religious Distribution in Belgium (2018)

57.12.32.86.81.79.120.2
  • Roman Catholic
  • Protestant
  • Other Christian
  • Muslim
  • Other
  • Atheist
  • Nonbeliever/Agnostic

Languages

Belgium is a colorful country with three official languages! ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Hereโ€™s how they break down:

  • Dutch: 60% of the people speak Dutch! Thatโ€™s a lot of Dutch speakers!
  • French: 40% of Belgians use French. ๐Ÿฅ–
  • German: Less than 1% speak German. ๐Ÿฅจ

Isn't it fascinating that you can hear so many different languages while walking down the streets of Belgium? ๐ŸŒโœจ

Total Languages Spoken

3

Percentage of Dutch Speakers

60%

Percentage of French Speakers

40%

Percentage of German Speakers

less than 1%

Official Languages in Belgium

60401
  • Dutch
  • French
  • German

Imports - partners

๐ŸŒ Belgium relies on various countries for its imports, creating a colorful tapestry of international trade! In 2022, the primary partners were:

  • Netherlands: 19%
  • Germany: 12%
  • France: 9%
  • United States: 6%
  • China: 6%

This import landscape shows how interconnected Belgium's economy is with its neighbors and beyond! ๐ŸŒ

Total Import Percentage

100%

Belgium's Import Partners (2022)

1912966
  • Netherlands
  • Germany
  • France
  • United States
  • China

Population

๐ŸŒ Belgium is home to a lively and vibrant population of 11,977,634 people! That's a lot of different faces and stories in one small country! ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Each person adds to the rich cultural tapestry that makes Belgium unique. Whether you enjoy the delicious chocolates or the intricate lace, there's something for everyone here!

Area

๐ŸŒ Belgium is a small but mighty country with a total area of 30,528 sq km! Out of this, 30,278 sq km is land, which means most of Belgium is solid ground for adventures! ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ And for those who love water, there's also 250 sq km of water to splash around in! ๐Ÿ’ฆ

Total Area

30,528 sq km

Land Area

30,278 sq km

Water Area

250 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ Belgium's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) is looking quite robust! Here's a snapshot of how the country's economy has evolved over the last few years:

  • 2021: $719.771 billion
  • 2022: $741.47 billion
  • 2023: $751.592 billion

As you can see, Belgium's GDP has been on the rise over these three years! ๐Ÿ“ˆ This indicates a growing economy where more goods and services are being produced. Let's visualize this growth!

Real GDP in 2023 estimate

751.592 billion USD

Real GDP in 2022 estimate

741.47 billion USD

Real GDP in 2021 estimate

719.771 billion USD

Belgium Real GDP Growth (PPP)

202120222023Year0200400600800Real GDP (billion USD)
  • y

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per Capita in Belgium ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช

Belgium has been experiencing steady growth in its Real GDP per capita. Hereโ€™s a quick look at how itโ€™s been changing over the past few years:

  • In 2021, the Real GDP per capita was $62,100.
  • By 2022, it increased slightly to $63,500.
  • And in 2023, it reached an estimated $63,600! ๐ŸŽ‰

This shows that Belgiumโ€™s economy is bouncing back and growing, even if the increases are gradual!

Let's visualize this growth!

Estimated Real GDP per Capita in 2023

$63,600

Increase from 2021 to 2023

$1,500

Real GDP per Capita in Belgium (2021-2023)

202120222023Year020000400006000080000Real GDP per Capita
  • y

Imports

๐Ÿ“Š Belgium is a trading powerhouse! Here are the estimated imports over recent years:

  • 2021: $516.8 billion
  • 2022: $567.164 billion
  • 2023: $545.471 billion

As we can see, Belgium's imports peaked in 2022! ๐ŸŒŸ Let's look at how these numbers have changed over the years.

Estimated Imports for 2023

$545.471 billion

Estimated Imports for 2022

$567.164 billion

Estimated Imports for 2021

$516.800 billion

Belgium's Import Trends

202120222023Year0150300450600Value in billions (USD)
  • y

Exports

๐Ÿ“ˆ Let's dive into Belgium's exports! In 2023, Belgium is estimated to export a whopping $535.174 billion! That's a little lower than the $558.271 billion from 2022, but higher than the $527.746 billion from 2021. The numbers show a fascinating peek into how trade changes year by year! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Exports in 2023

535.174 billion

Exports in 2022

558.271 billion

Exports in 2021

527.746 billion

Belgium's Export Trends Over Time

202120222023Years0150300450600Exports in Billion Dollars
  • y

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Let's dive into the fascinating world of population growth in Belgium! As of the estimate for 2024, Belgium's population is growing at a rate of 0.53% per year. This means that the number of people is slowly increasing, which can affect everything from schools to jobs! ๐Ÿ“ˆโœจ

Population Growth Rate

0.53%