Discover Fascinating Finland Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Finland.

Finland

Background

๐Ÿฐ Finland's Journey Through Time! ๐Ÿฐ

Did you know that Finland has an exciting history? For many centuries, Finland was first a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden, starting from the 12th century all the way to the 19th century! After that, it became an autonomous grand duchy of Russia in 1809.

But wait, there's more! ๐ŸŒŸ Finland celebrated its complete independence in 1917. Fast forward to more recent times, Finland joined the European Union (EU) in 1995 and became a member of NATO in April 2023. What a journey! ๐Ÿš€

Years under Sweden

700 years

Years as an autonomous grand duchy of Russia

114 years

Year of Independence

1917

Year Finland joined EU

1995

Year Finland joined NATO

2023

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒ Finland is known for its strong export economy, and it has some key players in its export commodities! In 2022, the country exported various materials that contribute to its wealth and growth. Hereโ€™s a peek at what Finland sent out into the world:

  • Paper ๐Ÿ“œ: A significant product, making Finland a leader in paper exports.
  • Refined Petroleum โ›ฝ: Vital for energy and transportation.
  • Steel ๐Ÿ—๏ธ: Essential for construction and manufacturing.
  • Wood Pulp ๐ŸŒฒ: Used for making paper and other products.
  • Wood ๐Ÿชต: A natural resource highly valued in various industries.

Each of these commodities helps Finland shine on the global stage! โœจ

Exports - partners

Finland's exports are like a delicious pie ๐Ÿฐ, with different countries taking slices of it! In 2022, here's how the exports broke down by partner countries:

  • Germany ๐Ÿป: 11%
  • United States ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ: 10%
  • Sweden ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช: 10%
  • Netherlands ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ: 7%
  • China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ: 5%

Together, these countries make up a huge part of Finland's trading friendships! Let's take a closer look at how the percentages stack up in a fun pie chart! ๐Ÿ•

Total Export Partners

5

Finland's Export Partners (2022)

Capital

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ The capital of Finland is Helsinki! ๐Ÿ™๏ธ This vibrant city is known for its beautiful waterfront, stunning architecture, and rich history. Whether you're exploring the bustling markets or relaxing in the parks, Helsinki offers something for everyone!

Imports - commodities

Finland's imports consist of various important commodities that help the country run smoothly! ๐Ÿš—๐Ÿ’ก Hereโ€™s a fun look at what Finland brings in from other countries:

  • Crude Petroleum: Essential for fuel! ๐ŸŒ
  • Refined Petroleum: Another key component for energy and fuel consumption!
  • Cars: Speedy vehicles that keep people moving! ๐Ÿš™
  • Garments: This category includes clothes and textiles that keep Finns stylish! ๐Ÿ‘—๐Ÿ‘–
  • Electricity: Powering homes and businesses! โšก

These imports help Finland power its economy and maintain a high quality of life for its citizens!

Types of Commodities Imported

5

Climate

๐ŸŒก๏ธ Finland is known for its cold temperate climate! It's like a cozy winter wonderland all year long. ๐ŸŒจ๏ธ The weather can get quite chilly, sometimes even subarctic, but don't worry! The North Atlantic Current, the peaceful Baltic Sea, and over 60,000 sparkling lakes make it comparatively mild. Who wouldn't want to explore such beautiful nature? ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿž๏ธ

Executive branch

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland's Executive Branch
Finland has a strong leadership at its helm! The current chief of state is President Alexander STUBB, who has been in office since 1 March 2024. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ
On the other hand, the head of government is Prime Minister Petteri ORPO, who took office on 20 June 2023. This dynamic duo is steering the ship of Finland's politics and making important decisions for the country's future! ๐Ÿš€

Current President of Finland

Alexander STUBB

President's Start Date

1 March 2024

Current Prime Minister of Finland

Petteri ORPO

Prime Minister's Start Date

20 June 2023

Legislative branch

In Finland, the legislative branch is represented by a unicameral Parliament, which means there is only one chamber! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ This Parliament has a total of 200 seats where elected representatives gather to shape the laws and policies of the country. Isn't it great to know that all decisions are made in one place? ๐ŸŒŸ

Total seats in Parliament

200

Natural resources

๐ŸŒฒ Finland is rich in natural resources, making it a treasure trove for mining and forestry! Here are some of the valuable resources found in this stunning Nordic country:

  • Timber: Abundant and sustainable, Finnish forests provide a lot of timber! ๐Ÿชต
  • Iron ore: Essential for steel production, and Finland has plenty! ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ
  • Copper: A key metal in technology and energy sectors! โšก
  • Lead: Used in batteries and construction! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ
  • Zinc: Important for rust prevention on steel! โ›“๏ธ
  • Chromite: The main source of chromium, used in stainless steel! ๐Ÿ”ฉ
  • Nickel: A crucial component in alloys and batteries! ๐Ÿ”‹
  • Gold: ๐ŸŸก Precious and highly valuable, used in jewelry and electronics!
  • Silver: Another precious metal with various applications! ๐Ÿฅˆ
  • Limestone: A key ingredient in cement production! ๐Ÿญ

Finland's diverse array of resources not only supports its economy but also highlights its beautiful and resource-rich landscapes! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Number of Natural Resources

10

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Finland is a high-income, export-based country in the EU and eurozone! It has some major industries like timber, metals, engineering, telecom, and electronics. Recently, Finland has been emerging from a recession caused by various challenges including inflation, weak consumer and export demand, and lower private investment. ๐Ÿ“‰ To make things better, there's a labor market reform plan in place to fix some structural rigidities. ๐Ÿ“Š

Economic Classification

High-income

Main Industries

Timber, Metals, Engineering, Telecom, Electronics

Government type

๐ŸŒ Finland is known for its parliamentary republic! This means that the country has a system where the government is elected by the people, and the Parliament plays a big role in making decisions. Isn't that neat? ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

Ethnic groups

Ethnic Diversity in Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ

Finland is home to a beautiful blend of ethnic groups! ๐ŸŽ‰ Here are the main groups that make up the racial tapestry of this Nordic country:

  • Finnish
  • Swedish
  • Russian
  • Estonian
  • Romani
  • Sami

These groups add richness to Finnish culture, language, and traditions. Each of these ethnicities brings its own unique flavor, making Finland a vibrant place to live! ๐ŸŒˆ

Ethnic Composition of Finland

Religions

In Finland, the makeup of religions is quite interesting! ๐ŸŽ‰ Here are the latest beliefs of the people:

  • Lutheran: 66.6% ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘
  • Greek Orthodox: 1.1% โœ๏ธ
  • Other: 1.7% ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
  • None: 30.6% ๐Ÿšซ

These numbers tell us a lot about the spiritual life in Finland!

Total Percentage of Lutheran

66.6%

Total Percentage of Greek Orthodox

1.1%

Total Percentage of Other Religions

1.7%

Total Percentage of People with No Religion

30.6%

Religious Composition in Finland (2022)

Languages

In Finland, the people speak a variety of languages! ๐ŸŒ The official languages are Finnish and Swedish, with Finnish being the most common. Here's how the languages break down in percentages:

  • Finnish: 85.9% ๐ŸŽ‰
  • Swedish: 5.2% ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Russian: 1.7% ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ
  • Other languages: 7.2% ๐ŸŒ

This shows that Finnish is the dominant language, with a big majority of the population using it daily!

Total Percentage of Official Languages

91.1%

Percentage of Total Population Speaking Finnish

85.9%

Percentage of Population Speaking Swedish

5.2%

Percentage of Population Speaking Russian

1.7%

Percentage of Other Languages

7.2%

Languages Spoken in Finland

Imports - partners

Finland has a diverse range of trading partners for its imports! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, the major players were:

  • Sweden: 15% ๐Ÿ“ฆ
  • Germany: 14% ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • China: 8% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Norway: 7% ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด
  • Netherlands: 6% ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

These countries make up a significant portion of Finland's imports, reflecting strong economic ties and trade relationships! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Top Import Partner

Sweden

Total percentage of top 5 partners

50%

Finland's Import Partners (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ Finland boasts a total population of 5,626,414 people! That's a lot of friendly faces in the land of a thousand lakes. Finland has a unique blend of nature, culture, and history, making it an exciting place to explore. From the enchanting Northern Lights to the modern capital of Helsinki, every Finn contributes to the vibrant tapestry of this country!

Total Population

5,626,414

Area

Finland is known for its breathtaking landscapes and vast areas! ๐ŸŒ Its total area is 338,145 square kilometers. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ But have you ever wondered how much of that space is land versus water? ๐Ÿค”

Out of the total:

  • Land: 303,815 square kilometers ๐ŸŒณ
  • Water: 34,330 square kilometers ๐ŸŒŠ

That's a lot of beautiful Finnish scenery, mixing both land and water!

Total Area of Finland

338145 sq km

Total Land Area of Finland

303815 sq km

Total Water Area of Finland

34330 sq km

Finland's Area Distribution

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Finland's Real GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) has shown some interesting trends in recent years! Hereโ€™s a look at how it has changed:

  • 2021: $320.209 billion
  • 2022: $324.486 billion
  • 2023: $321.126 billion

The numbers tell a story of growth and slight fluctuation. In 2022, Finland reached its highest Real GDP in this period but then saw a small dip in 2023. ๐Ÿ“‰ Let's visualize this data to get a better understanding! ๐Ÿ“Š

GDP in 2021

320.209 billion USD

GDP in 2022

324.486 billion USD

GDP in 2023

321.126 billion USD

Finland's Real GDP Over Years

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿฆ Finland is doing great when it comes to its economy! ๐Ÿ’ฐ The Real GDP per capita shows how much money every person in Finland could theoretically have if all the country's money was shared evenly. Here's how it looked over the last few years:

  • 2021: $57,800
  • 2022: $58,400
  • 2023: $57,500

This data is important because it helps us understand how well people are doing financially in Finland. Let's look at how these numbers change over time! ๐Ÿ“Š

Estimated Real GDP per capita for 2023

$57,500

Estimated Real GDP per capita for 2022

$58,400

Estimated Real GDP per capita for 2021

$57,800

Real GDP per capita in Finland (2021-2023)

Imports

Finland is quite the global trader! ๐ŸŒ In 2023, its imports were a whopping $124.221 billion. Let's take a look at how these figures have changed over the years:

  • 2021: $116.72 billion
  • 2022: $134.575 billion
  • 2023: $124.221 billion

This shows us that imports increased from 2021 to 2022, but then decreased in 2023. ๐Ÿ“‰

Isn't it interesting to see how a country's imports can ebb and flow? This data helps us understand Finland's economy and its trading dynamics! ๐Ÿ’ก

Estimated Imports in 2023

$124.221 billion

Estimated Imports in 2022

$134.575 billion

Estimated Imports in 2021

$116.72 billion

Finland's Imports Over the Years

Exports

Finland is a country that's good at making things! In 2023, Finland's exports brought in a whopping $122.953 billion! ๐ŸŽ‰ Let's look at how this number has changed over the past few years:

  • 2021: $116.762 billion
  • 2022: $127.706 billion
  • 2023: $122.953 billion

Isn't it interesting to see how the export numbers bounce around? From 2021 to 2022, they went up a lot! But then a little dip happened in 2023. ๐Ÿ“‰ Let's find out more!

Highest Exports Recorded

$127.706 billion (2022)

Exports in 2023

$122.953 billion

Exports in 2021

$116.762 billion

Finland's Exports Over the Years

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Finland's population is expected to grow at a rate of 0.2% in 2024! This is a sign that the country continues to attract people and maintain its population. Let's keep an eye on how this growth trend evolves! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Population growth rate for 2024

0.2%