Discover Fascinating Gibraltar Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Gibraltar.
Gibraltar
Background
๐ Gibraltar's Journey through History! โจ
Did you know that Gibraltar is a tiny rock with a big history? ๐ชจ In 1713, Spain gave Gibraltar to Great Britain. It was an important move since Gibraltar is strategically located! ๐บ๏ธ Then, in 1830, it officially became a British colony ๐. Fast forward to 1967, when the people of Gibraltar had a chance to decide their future in a referendum. Guess what? They voted overwhelmingly to stay a British dependency! ๐ณ๏ธ But the story doesnโt end there. Spain continues to want Gibraltar back. The struggle over this tiny territory continues! ๐ค
Year Spain ceded Gibraltar to Great Britain
1713
Year Gibraltar was declared a colony
1830
Year of the Gibraltar referendum
1967
Exports - commodities
Gibraltar is a small but mighty player in the world of exports! ๐ข In 2022, the country exported various commodities that are crucial to its economy. Here are some key exports:
- Refined Petroleum: A shiny, valuable resource! ๐ง
- Crude Petroleum: The raw form that fuels many industries. ๐ข๏ธ
- Ships: Floating wonders that transport goods around the globe. โ
- Cars: Fast and fabulous vehicles that take us places. ๐
- Natural Gas: An important energy source for many! ๐ฅ
These exports help put Gibraltar on the map, showcasing the country's diverse trading portfolio!
Exports - partners
Gibraltar has some interesting trade partners! Let's take a look at who they export to the most. ๐๐ผ In 2022, here were the leading countries:
- Ireland: 20% ๐ฎ๐ช
- India: 18% ๐ฎ๐ณ
- Brazil: 12% ๐ง๐ท
- Netherlands: 10% ๐ณ๐ฑ
- South Korea: 8% ๐ฐ๐ท
It's clear that Ireland is at the top of the list!
Check out this pie chart to see how these percentages compare to each other! ๐
Top Export Partner
Ireland (20%)
Number of Export Partners Listed
5
Gibraltar's Export Partners (2022)
Capital
๐๏ธ Gibraltar is the capital of the small but mighty territory located at the southern tip of Spain! It's known for its stunning landscapes, including the famous Rock of Gibraltar. This capital might be small, but itโs packed with history and charm! ๐
Imports - commodities
Gibraltar imports a variety of important commodities, which help fuel its economy and daily life. ๐ข Let's take a closer look at what they bring in! The key imports include refined petroleum, crude petroleum, coal tar oil, ships, and cars. These items are essential for transportation, energy, and trade, making them crucial for the Gibraltar economy.
Notable Imports
refined petroleum, crude petroleum, coal tar oil, ships, cars
Climate
Gibraltar enjoys a lovely Mediterranean climate! โ๏ธ It has mild winters and warm summers, making it a great place to enjoy the outdoors all year round. The pleasant weather means you can spend time exploring this beautiful territory, soaking up the sun, and enjoying the gorgeous scenery! ๐๏ธ
Executive branch
In Gibraltar, the executive branch is led by some notable figures! ๐ฌ๐ฎ The chief of state is King CHARLES III, who has been serving since 8 September 2022. Representing him is Governor Sir David STEEL, appointed on 11 June 2020. ๐๏ธ On the front lines of government, the head of government is Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO, who has held this position since 9 December 2011. These leaders play a crucial role in shaping the future of Gibraltar! ๐
King's Start Date
8 September 2022
Governor's Start Date
11 June 2020
Chief Minister's Start Date
9 December 2011
Legislative branch
In Gibraltar, the legislative branch is made up of a unicameral Parliament, which means it has only one chamber. ๐๏ธ This Parliament has a total of 18 seats. This small number reflects Gibraltar's unique political structure and compact population. ๐ Each member plays an important role in shaping the laws and policies that govern this vibrant community!
Number of seats in Parliament
18
Natural resources
Gibraltar is a small but interesting place! ๐ Although it doesn't have a lot of natural resources, the unique geography and location give it its own special character. Gibraltar is rich in limestone, which is a type of rock that can be used in construction and many other industries. ๐๏ธ However, there are no major mineral resources or large agricultural outputs here. Instead, the focus is on its strategic location and tourism, making Gibraltar a bustling little gem! ๐
Economic overview
๐ฆ Gibraltar's Economy ๐ฆ
Gibraltar has a high-income economy, which is quite impressive for such a small area! ๐ฌ๐ฎ However, Brexit has shaken things up a bit, causing significant disruption, especially in key areas like financial services, shipping, and the tourism industry. ๐โ๏ธ But don't worry! Gibraltar is working hard through ongoing negotiations to possibly rejoin the EU Schengen Area. This could open doors to new opportunities and revive its economy. ๐๏ธ Additionally, Gibraltar has an independent taxation authority, giving it the flexibility to manage its own financial policies. How exciting is that?
Gibraltar is on a journey to stabilize and grow its economy amidst these changes!
Economic Status
High-income economy
Impact of Brexit
Significant disruption to financial services, shipping, and tourism
Negotiations with EU
Ongoing for rejoining Schengen Area
Tax Authority
Independent
Government type
In Gibraltar, the government operates as a parliamentary democracy! ๐ณ๏ธ This means that the citizens have a say through elected representatives. Gibraltar is a self-governing overseas territory of the UK, enjoying a certain level of autonomy while still being part of the United Kingdom. How cool is that? ๐โจ
Government type
Parliamentary democracy; Self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Ethnic groups
In the vibrant land of Gibraltar, the community is a fascinating mosaic of different ethnic backgrounds! ๐ Hereโs how the ethnic groups break down:
- Gibraltarians: 79%
- Other British: 13.2%
- Spanish: 2.1%
- Moroccan: 1.6%
- Other EU: 2.4%
- Other: 1.6%
These numbers from 2012 show us just how rich and diverse the culture of Gibraltar is. Each group brings its own unique flavor to this beautiful place! ๐
Total Percent of Gibraltarians
79%
Total Percent of Other British
13.2%
Total Percent of Spanish
2.1%
Total Percent of Moroccans
1.6%
Total Percent of Other EU
2.4%
Total Percent of Other Ethnicities
1.6%
Ethnic Groups in Gibraltar
Religions
Gibraltar has a rich tapestry of religions! ๐ Let's break down the beliefs of the people:
- Roman Catholic: 72.1% โฆ๏ธ
- Church of England: 7.7% โช
- Other Christian: 3.8% โ๏ธ
- Muslim: 3.6% โช๏ธ
- Jewish: 2.4% โก๏ธ
- Hindu: 2% ๐๏ธ
- Other: 1.1% ๐
- None: 7.1% ๐ซ
- Unspecified: 0.1% โ
As you can see, the majority of people in Gibraltar identify as Roman Catholic, making up more than seven-tenths of the population! ๐
Percentage of Roman Catholics
72.1
Percentage of Church of England
7.7
Percentage of Other Christians
3.8
Percentage of Muslims
3.6
Percentage of Jews
2.4
Percentage of Hindus
2
Percentage of Other Religions
1.1
Percentage of People with No Religion
7.1
Percentage of Unspecified Religion
0.1
Distribution of Religions in Gibraltar (2012)
Languages
๐ฌ๐ฎ In Gibraltar, you'll find a beautiful mix of languages! The official language used in schools and for official purposes is English. But that's not all! People also speak Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese ๐ฃ๏ธ. This diversity makes Gibraltar a fascinating place where many cultures meet! ๐
Languages spoken in Gibraltar
4
Official language
English
Imports - partners
๐ Let's take a closer look at Gibraltar's import partners! In 2022, Gibraltar imported goods from several countries, with Spain topping the list at 19%! ๐ฅณ After Spain, Italy came in second with 17%, followed by Greece at 11%. ๐ข Nigeria and the UK also play a part in Gibraltar's imports, contributing 10% and 6% respectively. This gives us a glimpse of the diverse connections Gibraltar has across the globe! ๐
Total Import Partners Count
5
Gibraltar's Import Partners in 2022
Population
The total population of Gibraltar is 29,683! ๐โจ This small but vibrant community is known for its rich history and stunning views from the famous Rock of Gibraltar. Situated at the southern tip of Spain, it has a diverse mix of cultures and traditions, making it a unique place to visit or live in. ๐ฌ๐ฎ
Total Population of Gibraltar
29,683
Area
Gibraltar is a tiny but fascinating place! It covers a total area of 7 square kilometers. ๐ Most of that space is land, with 6.5 square kilometers being dry land, while water makes up 0 square kilometers. ๐ So, when you visit Gibraltar, you'll find yourself exploring mostly land, and not a lot of water! ๐ถโโ๏ธ๐
Total Area
7 sq km
Land Area
6.5 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Area Composition of Gibraltar
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Let's take a closer look at Gibraltar's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) from 2014! In that year, Gibraltar's economy was bustling with a GDP of $2.044 billion. This number gives us a peek into how much the economy is valued, taking into account what people can buy here. Isnโt it fascinating how we can measure an economy's health with just one figure? ๐ฆ๐ฐ
Real GDP in 2014
$2.044 billion
Real GDP per capita
๐ฆ Let's take a look at Gibraltarโs Real GDP per capita! In 2014, Gibraltar had a whopping GDP per capita of $61,700. That means each person in Gibraltar contributed to an economy worth over $61,000! This is pretty impressive, making Gibraltar one of the wealthiest places in the world! ๐ฐ
Here's a quick glance at Gibraltar's economic health through the years.
Real GDP per capita in 2014
$61,700
Imports
Gibraltar's Imports ๐ข: Gibraltar is an interesting place with its own unique import landscape! The country relies on various goods from around the world to fulfill its needs, just like a big treasure chest filled with different items. Here, we will explore the statistics of what Gibraltar imports and where this bustling activity comes from. ๐
Total Imports
500,000,000 USD
Top Import Category
Machinery
Types of Imports for Gibraltar
Exports
In 2014, Gibraltar's exports were valued at a whopping $202.3 million! ๐ฐ This number shows the significant trade activity of this small but vibrant territory. Gibraltar, strategically located at the entrance of the Mediterranean, plays an essential role in international trade.
Exports Value in 2014
$202.3 million
Population growth rate
๐ Gibraltar is growing! The population growth rate is estimated to be 0.17% in the year 2024. This means more people are calling this beautiful British Overseas Territory home! ๐ If you're curious about how this number changes over time or compares to other places, keep an eye on the trends!
Population growth rate for 2024
0.17%