Discover Fascinating Gibraltar Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Gibraltar.

Gibraltar

Background

๐ŸŒ Gibraltar's Journey through History! โœจ

Did you know that Gibraltar is a tiny rock with a big history? ๐Ÿชจ In 1713, Spain gave Gibraltar to Great Britain. It was an important move since Gibraltar is strategically located! ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Then, in 1830, it officially became a British colony ๐ŸŽ‰. Fast forward to 1967, when the people of Gibraltar had a chance to decide their future in a referendum. Guess what? They voted overwhelmingly to stay a British dependency! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ But the story doesnโ€™t end there. Spain continues to want Gibraltar back. The struggle over this tiny territory continues! ๐Ÿค”

Year Spain ceded Gibraltar to Great Britain

1713

Year Gibraltar was declared a colony

1830

Year of the Gibraltar referendum

1967

Exports - commodities

Gibraltar is a small but mighty player in the world of exports! ๐Ÿšข In 2022, the country exported various commodities that are crucial to its economy. Here are some key exports:

  • Refined Petroleum: A shiny, valuable resource! ๐Ÿ’ง
  • Crude Petroleum: The raw form that fuels many industries. ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Ships: Floating wonders that transport goods around the globe. โš“
  • Cars: Fast and fabulous vehicles that take us places. ๐Ÿš—
  • Natural Gas: An important energy source for many! ๐Ÿ”ฅ

These exports help put Gibraltar on the map, showcasing the country's diverse trading portfolio!

Exports - partners

Gibraltar has some interesting trade partners! Let's take a look at who they export to the most. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ผ In 2022, here were the leading countries:

  • Ireland: 20% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • India: 18% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Brazil: 12% ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Netherlands: 10% ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
  • South Korea: 8% ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

It's clear that Ireland is at the top of the list!
Check out this pie chart to see how these percentages compare to each other! ๐Ÿ“Š

Top Export Partner

Ireland (20%)

Number of Export Partners Listed

5

Gibraltar's Export Partners (2022)

Capital

๐Ÿ™๏ธ Gibraltar is the capital of the small but mighty territory located at the southern tip of Spain! It's known for its stunning landscapes, including the famous Rock of Gibraltar. This capital might be small, but itโ€™s packed with history and charm! ๐ŸŒŸ

Imports - commodities

Gibraltar imports a variety of important commodities, which help fuel its economy and daily life. ๐Ÿšข Let's take a closer look at what they bring in! The key imports include refined petroleum, crude petroleum, coal tar oil, ships, and cars. These items are essential for transportation, energy, and trade, making them crucial for the Gibraltar economy.

Notable Imports

refined petroleum, crude petroleum, coal tar oil, ships, cars

Climate

Gibraltar enjoys a lovely Mediterranean climate! โ˜€๏ธ It has mild winters and warm summers, making it a great place to enjoy the outdoors all year round. The pleasant weather means you can spend time exploring this beautiful territory, soaking up the sun, and enjoying the gorgeous scenery! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

Executive branch

In Gibraltar, the executive branch is led by some notable figures! ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎ The chief of state is King CHARLES III, who has been serving since 8 September 2022. Representing him is Governor Sir David STEEL, appointed on 11 June 2020. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ On the front lines of government, the head of government is Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO, who has held this position since 9 December 2011. These leaders play a crucial role in shaping the future of Gibraltar! ๐ŸŽ‰

King's Start Date

8 September 2022

Governor's Start Date

11 June 2020

Chief Minister's Start Date

9 December 2011

Legislative branch

In Gibraltar, the legislative branch is made up of a unicameral Parliament, which means it has only one chamber. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ This Parliament has a total of 18 seats. This small number reflects Gibraltar's unique political structure and compact population. ๐ŸŒ Each member plays an important role in shaping the laws and policies that govern this vibrant community!

Number of seats in Parliament

18

Natural resources

Gibraltar is a small but interesting place! ๐ŸŒ Although it doesn't have a lot of natural resources, the unique geography and location give it its own special character. Gibraltar is rich in limestone, which is a type of rock that can be used in construction and many other industries. ๐Ÿ—๏ธ However, there are no major mineral resources or large agricultural outputs here. Instead, the focus is on its strategic location and tourism, making Gibraltar a bustling little gem! ๐Ÿ’Ž

Economic overview

๐Ÿฆ Gibraltar's Economy ๐Ÿฆ

Gibraltar has a high-income economy, which is quite impressive for such a small area! ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎ However, Brexit has shaken things up a bit, causing significant disruption, especially in key areas like financial services, shipping, and the tourism industry. ๐ŸŒŠโœˆ๏ธ But don't worry! Gibraltar is working hard through ongoing negotiations to possibly rejoin the EU Schengen Area. This could open doors to new opportunities and revive its economy. ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Additionally, Gibraltar has an independent taxation authority, giving it the flexibility to manage its own financial policies. How exciting is that?

Gibraltar is on a journey to stabilize and grow its economy amidst these changes!

Economic Status

High-income economy

Impact of Brexit

Significant disruption to financial services, shipping, and tourism

Negotiations with EU

Ongoing for rejoining Schengen Area

Tax Authority

Independent

Government type

In Gibraltar, the government operates as a parliamentary democracy! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ This means that the citizens have a say through elected representatives. Gibraltar is a self-governing overseas territory of the UK, enjoying a certain level of autonomy while still being part of the United Kingdom. How cool is that? ๐ŸŒโœจ

Government type

Parliamentary democracy; Self-governing overseas territory of the UK

Ethnic groups

In the vibrant land of Gibraltar, the community is a fascinating mosaic of different ethnic backgrounds! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s how the ethnic groups break down:

  • Gibraltarians: 79%
  • Other British: 13.2%
  • Spanish: 2.1%
  • Moroccan: 1.6%
  • Other EU: 2.4%
  • Other: 1.6%

These numbers from 2012 show us just how rich and diverse the culture of Gibraltar is. Each group brings its own unique flavor to this beautiful place! ๐ŸŒˆ

Total Percent of Gibraltarians

79%

Total Percent of Other British

13.2%

Total Percent of Spanish

2.1%

Total Percent of Moroccans

1.6%

Total Percent of Other EU

2.4%

Total Percent of Other Ethnicities

1.6%

Ethnic Groups in Gibraltar

Religions

Gibraltar has a rich tapestry of religions! ๐ŸŒ Let's break down the beliefs of the people:

  • Roman Catholic: 72.1% โ˜ฆ๏ธ
  • Church of England: 7.7% โ›ช
  • Other Christian: 3.8% โœ๏ธ
  • Muslim: 3.6% โ˜ช๏ธ
  • Jewish: 2.4% โœก๏ธ
  • Hindu: 2% ๐Ÿ•‰๏ธ
  • Other: 1.1% ๐ŸŒˆ
  • None: 7.1% ๐Ÿšซ
  • Unspecified: 0.1% โ“

As you can see, the majority of people in Gibraltar identify as Roman Catholic, making up more than seven-tenths of the population! ๐Ÿ“Š

Percentage of Roman Catholics

72.1

Percentage of Church of England

7.7

Percentage of Other Christians

3.8

Percentage of Muslims

3.6

Percentage of Jews

2.4

Percentage of Hindus

2

Percentage of Other Religions

1.1

Percentage of People with No Religion

7.1

Percentage of Unspecified Religion

0.1

Distribution of Religions in Gibraltar (2012)

Languages

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎ In Gibraltar, you'll find a beautiful mix of languages! The official language used in schools and for official purposes is English. But that's not all! People also speak Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ. This diversity makes Gibraltar a fascinating place where many cultures meet! ๐ŸŒ

Languages spoken in Gibraltar

4

Official language

English

Imports - partners

๐Ÿ“Š Let's take a closer look at Gibraltar's import partners! In 2022, Gibraltar imported goods from several countries, with Spain topping the list at 19%! ๐Ÿฅณ After Spain, Italy came in second with 17%, followed by Greece at 11%. ๐Ÿšข Nigeria and the UK also play a part in Gibraltar's imports, contributing 10% and 6% respectively. This gives us a glimpse of the diverse connections Gibraltar has across the globe! ๐ŸŒ

Total Import Partners Count

5

Gibraltar's Import Partners in 2022

Population

The total population of Gibraltar is 29,683! ๐ŸŒโœจ This small but vibrant community is known for its rich history and stunning views from the famous Rock of Gibraltar. Situated at the southern tip of Spain, it has a diverse mix of cultures and traditions, making it a unique place to visit or live in. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎ

Total Population of Gibraltar

29,683

Area

Gibraltar is a tiny but fascinating place! It covers a total area of 7 square kilometers. ๐ŸŒ Most of that space is land, with 6.5 square kilometers being dry land, while water makes up 0 square kilometers. ๐ŸŒŠ So, when you visit Gibraltar, you'll find yourself exploring mostly land, and not a lot of water! ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ’š

Total Area

7 sq km

Land Area

6.5 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Area Composition of Gibraltar

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐Ÿ“Š Let's take a closer look at Gibraltar's Real GDP (purchasing power parity) from 2014! In that year, Gibraltar's economy was bustling with a GDP of $2.044 billion. This number gives us a peek into how much the economy is valued, taking into account what people can buy here. Isnโ€™t it fascinating how we can measure an economy's health with just one figure? ๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Real GDP in 2014

$2.044 billion

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿฆ Let's take a look at Gibraltarโ€™s Real GDP per capita! In 2014, Gibraltar had a whopping GDP per capita of $61,700. That means each person in Gibraltar contributed to an economy worth over $61,000! This is pretty impressive, making Gibraltar one of the wealthiest places in the world! ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Here's a quick glance at Gibraltar's economic health through the years.

Real GDP per capita in 2014

$61,700

Imports

Gibraltar's Imports ๐Ÿšข: Gibraltar is an interesting place with its own unique import landscape! The country relies on various goods from around the world to fulfill its needs, just like a big treasure chest filled with different items. Here, we will explore the statistics of what Gibraltar imports and where this bustling activity comes from. ๐ŸŒ

Total Imports

500,000,000 USD

Top Import Category

Machinery

Types of Imports for Gibraltar

Exports

In 2014, Gibraltar's exports were valued at a whopping $202.3 million! ๐Ÿ’ฐ This number shows the significant trade activity of this small but vibrant territory. Gibraltar, strategically located at the entrance of the Mediterranean, plays an essential role in international trade.

Exports Value in 2014

$202.3 million

Population growth rate

๐Ÿ“ˆ Gibraltar is growing! The population growth rate is estimated to be 0.17% in the year 2024. This means more people are calling this beautiful British Overseas Territory home! ๐ŸŒ If you're curious about how this number changes over time or compares to other places, keep an eye on the trends!

Population growth rate for 2024

0.17%