Discover Fascinating Luxembourg Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Luxembourg.
Luxembourg
Background
๐ Did you know about Luxembourg's rich history? ๐ Founded way back in 963, Luxembourg has a fascinating journey. Initially, it became a grand duchy in 1815, thanks to decisions made during the Congress of Vienna. ๐ฐ But wait, there's more! In 1839, when Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands, Luxembourg lost over 50% of its territory! ๐ฒ Fortunately, Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867. Isn't that impressive? Plus, Luxembourg is one of the six founding members of the European Economic Community (EEC) which later became the European Union (EU)! ๐ช๐บ
Year Founded
963
Year Became Grand Duchy
1815
Year of Territorial Loss
1839
Year Gained Full Independence
1867
Number of Founding Members of EEC
6
Exports - commodities
๐ข๐ผ Luxembourg is known for its bustling export economy! In 2022, the country exported several key commodities including:
- Iron Blocks
- Plastic Products
- Rubber Tires
- Plastics
- Gas Turbines
These products represent a significant portion of Luxembourg's international trade. From the sturdy iron blocks to the innovative gas turbines, these commodities play an essential role in the global market! ๐๐
Exports - partners
๐ Luxembourg has a diverse range of export partners! In 2022, Germany topped the list, making up a whopping 20% of Luxembourg's exports. Following Germany, we have France contributing 15%, Belgium with 10%, the Netherlands at 8%, and Italy bringing in 4%. Let's take a closer look at this breakdown! ๐
Top Export Partner
Germany
Total Percentage Covered by Top 5 Partners
57%
Export Partners of Luxembourg (2022)
Capital
๐ Welcome to Luxembourg, a small but mighty country in Europe! Did you know that Luxembourg is not only known for its beautiful landscapes but also for its rich history and vibrant culture? It's a place where you can find stunning castles and enjoy delicious food! ๐ฝ๏ธ
Country
Luxembourg
Imports - commodities
Luxembourg is bustling with a variety of imported goodies! ๐ Here's what the country brings in from other places:
- Refined Petroleum: Essential for powering vehicles and machines. ๐ข๏ธ
- Cars: Luxurious rides that are a must-have! ๐
- Electricity: Brightening up homes and businesses! โก
- Natural Gas: Fueling heating and cooking, especially in chilly weather. ๐ฅ
- Scrap Iron: Recycling resources for new products! โป๏ธ
These imports show how Luxembourg stays connected to the global market, ensuring they have what they need to thrive!
Climate
Luxembourg experiences a modified continental climate. This means its winters are mild, making it a great time to enjoy some outdoor fun without too much chill. โ๏ธ Meanwhile, the summers are cool, perfect for those who enjoy pleasant evenings under the stars. ๐ Overall, it's a climate that loves to play with the seasons!
Executive branch
๐ Let's Explore Luxembourg's Executive Branch! ๐
In the beautiful country of Luxembourg, the chief of state is the Grand Duke Henri, who has held this important role since October 7, 2000! ๐ Meanwhile, the current head of government is Prime Minister Luc Frieden, who just started his position on November 17, 2023. ๐๏ธ Exciting times in Luxembourg's leadership! ๐
Chief of State Since
October 7, 2000
Head of Government Since
November 17, 2023
Legislative branch
๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg has an interesting legislative branch! It features a unicameral system, which means there is one chamber known as the Chamber of Deputies. ๐๏ธ This Chamber has 60 seats available for deputies to represent the people of Luxembourg. Each seat plays a crucial role in making decisions that shape the country's future!
Total seats in the Chamber of Deputies
60
Natural resources
๐ Luxembourg has some interesting natural resources! While it once had iron ore ๐ชจ, it is no longer being exploited. However, Luxembourg does have arable land ๐พ, which is valuable for agriculture and food production.
It's important for a small country like Luxembourg to utilize its resources wisely. The use of arable land helps in sustaining the local economy and providing food for the citizens. Let's celebrate the resources we have and think about how to manage them better! ๐
Iron Ore Status
No longer exploited
Presence of Arable Land
Yes
Economic overview
๐ Luxembourg is a high-income nation and is part of the EU and eurozone, highlighting its economic strength! With a highly capitalized banking sector, it stands out as one of the countries with the highest GDP per capita in the world. ๐ After facing some challenges like energy-driven inflation, reduced exports, and weakness in the financial sector, Luxembourg is now trending toward recovery. Economic hurdles can be tough, but Luxembourg's resilience shines bright! ๐
Economic performance
High-income economy
GDP per capita status
One of the highest in the world
Current economic trend
Trending toward recovery
Government type
Luxembourg is a ๐ฐ constitutional monarchy, which means there is a royal family that plays a crucial role in the country's government, while still following a constitution. In this type of system, the king or queen has to share power with an elected parliament. ๐ This blend of tradition and modern governance helps keep Luxembourg stable and its citizens happy. ๐
Ethnic groups
In Luxembourg, a vibrant blend of cultures creates a unique tapestry of ethnic groups! ๐ Hereโs how the population breaks down by ethnicity:
- Luxembourger: 52.9% ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ
- Portuguese: 14.5% ๐ต๐น
- French: 7.6% ๐ซ๐ท
- Italian: 3.7% ๐ฎ๐น
- Belgian: 3% ๐ง๐ช
- German: 2% ๐ฉ๐ช
- Spanish: 1.3% ๐ช๐ธ
- Romanian: 1% ๐ท๐ด
- Other: 14% ๐
This mix of ethnicities gives Luxembourg its rich cultural identity! ๐
Percentage of Luxembourgers
52.9%
Percentage of Portuguese
14.5%
Percentage of French
7.6%
Percentage of Italians
3.7%
Percentage of Belgians
3%
Percentage of Germans
2%
Percentage of Spanish
1.3%
Percentage of Romanians
1%
Percentage of Others
14%
Ethnic Groups in Luxembourg (2022)
Religions
In Luxembourg, the religious landscape is quite fascinating! ๐๏ธ The majority of the people identify as Christians, mostly following the Roman Catholic faith, making up 70.6% of the population. ๐ Next, we have Muslims representing 2.3% of residents. Meanwhile, a small portion of 0.4% practice other religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, and Judaism. Lastly, a significant 26.7% of individuals are unaffiliated, meaning they don't identify with any religion. ๐ Confused about numbers? Let's visualize these stats! ๐
Percentage of Christians
70.6%
Percentage of Muslims
2.3%
Percentage of Other Religions
0.4%
Percentage Unaffiliated
26.7%
Religious Distribution in Luxembourg
Languages
๐ In Luxembourg, the people speak a variety of languages. The official administrative, judicial, and national language is Luxembourgish, making up 48.9% of the language spoken! ๐ Portuguese follows at 15.4%, while French, another official language, accounts for 14.9%. Other languages like Italian and English hold 3.6% each, and German is used by 2.9% of the population. Lastly, 10.8% of languages spoken are from other categories. ๐ฃ๏ธ
Isn't it fascinating how diverse Luxembourg's languages are? This mix truly shows the country's rich cultural tapestry! ๐
Percentage of speakers for Luxembourgish
48.9%
Percentage of speakers for Portuguese
15.4%
Percentage of speakers for French
14.9%
Percentage of speakers for Italian
3.6%
Percentage of speakers for English
3.6%
Percentage of speakers for German
2.9%
Percentage of other languages
10.8%
Language Distribution in Luxembourg
Imports - partners
Luxembourg's imports come from a variety of countries, but some are more significant than others! ๐ In 2022, Belgium and Germany led the way, each contributing 26% to the total imports. France followed with 11%, while the Netherlands made up 6%. Finally, the United States accounted for a smaller share at 3%. This distribution shows how Luxembourg relies heavily on its neighboring countries! ๐ผโ๏ธ
Total share from Belgium and Germany
52%
Combined share from France and the Netherlands
17%
Luxembourg's Import Partners in 2022
Population
๐ Luxembourg is a small but vibrant country with a total population of 671,254 people! That's a lot of friendly faces in a compact space. Whether you're exploring the charming streets of Luxembourg City or enjoying the beautiful countryside, you're bound to encounter a diverse mix of cultures and communities! ๐ค
Total Population
671,254
Area
๐ Luxembourg's Area: Let's dive into the details of this small but mighty country! ๐ Luxembourg covers a total area of 2,586 sq km. What's interesting is that all of this area is land, meaning Luxembourg has 0 sq km of water. That's quite an unusual fact, considering places often share their land with lakes and rivers! ๐๏ธ
Total Area
2586 sq km
Land Area
2586 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ Real GDP of Luxembourg
Luxembourg, a tiny but mighty country in Europe, has been showing interesting trends in its Real GDP (purchasing power parity)! Let's take a look at the numbers over the past few years:
- 2021: $88.295 billion
- 2022: $89.514 billion
- 2023: $88.533 billion
Isn't that fascinating? ๐ It seems that after a growth from 2021 to 2022, the GDP saw a slight dip in 2023. Let's visualize this trend to see how Luxembourg's economy is doing!
GDP in 2021
88.295 billion USD
GDP in 2022
89.514 billion USD
GDP in 2023
88.533 billion USD
Real GDP of Luxembourg (PPP) Over the Years
Real GDP per capita
๐๐ฐ Luxembourg is doing great when it comes to Real GDP per capita! Here's a look at the estimated numbers over the last few years:
- In 2021, the Real GDP per capita was $137,900.
- By 2022, it had slightly dropped to $137,100.
- But guess what? In 2023, it bounced back up to $132,400!
This shows how the economy of Luxembourg is pretty dynamic, and fluctuations can happen even in such a wealthy country! ๐โจ
GDP per capita in 2021
137,900
GDP per capita in 2022
137,100
GDP per capita in 2023
132,400
Real GDP per capita in Luxembourg (2021-2023)
Imports
๐ Luxembourg's Imports Over Time: Let's take a look at Luxembourg's import statistics for the past three years! ๐ In 2021, the imports were a whopping $152.01 billion! ๐ฆ In 2022, they dipped to $141.761 billion ๐, and for 2023, they are estimated to rise again to $146.807 billion! ๐
These numbers show just how dynamic Luxembourg's international trade can be. From ups and downs, the country continues to engage with global markets! ๐๐ผ
Total Imports in 2021
$152.01 billion
Total Imports in 2022
$141.761 billion
Estimated Imports in 2023
$146.807 billion
Luxembourg's Imports Over the Years
Exports
๐ฐ Luxembourg's exports are a vital part of its economy! Let's take a look at the figures over the last few years:
- In 2021, Luxembourg exported $184.932 billion.
- The following year, in 2022, exports decreased to $172.145 billion.
- As per the latest estimates for 2023, exports have bounced back to $176.133 billion!
These changing numbers show how Luxembourg's export market can go up and down! ๐๐
Luxembourg Exports Over the Years
Population growth rate
๐๏ธ Let's talk about Luxembourg's Population Growth Rate! ๐๏ธ
As of 2024, Luxembourg's population is growing at a rate of 1.52%. This means more people are choosing to live in this beautiful country! ๐ Luxembourg is known for its stunning scenery and cozy cities, making it a great place to call home. Can you imagine that? ๐๏ธ
Keep watching this space as we see how the population continues to change over the years!
Population Growth Rate (2024)
1.52%