Discover Fascinating Luxembourg Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Luxembourg.

Luxembourg

Background

๐ŸŒŸ Did you know about Luxembourg's rich history? ๐ŸŒŸ Founded way back in 963, Luxembourg has a fascinating journey. Initially, it became a grand duchy in 1815, thanks to decisions made during the Congress of Vienna. ๐Ÿฐ But wait, there's more! In 1839, when Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands, Luxembourg lost over 50% of its territory! ๐Ÿ˜ฒ Fortunately, Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867. Isn't that impressive? Plus, Luxembourg is one of the six founding members of the European Economic Community (EEC) which later became the European Union (EU)! ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

Year Founded

963

Year Became Grand Duchy

1815

Year of Territorial Loss

1839

Year Gained Full Independence

1867

Number of Founding Members of EEC

6

Exports - commodities

๐Ÿšข๐Ÿ’ผ Luxembourg is known for its bustling export economy! In 2022, the country exported several key commodities including:

  • Iron Blocks
  • Plastic Products
  • Rubber Tires
  • Plastics
  • Gas Turbines

These products represent a significant portion of Luxembourg's international trade. From the sturdy iron blocks to the innovative gas turbines, these commodities play an essential role in the global market! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Luxembourg has a diverse range of export partners! In 2022, Germany topped the list, making up a whopping 20% of Luxembourg's exports. Following Germany, we have France contributing 15%, Belgium with 10%, the Netherlands at 8%, and Italy bringing in 4%. Let's take a closer look at this breakdown! ๐Ÿ“Š

Top Export Partner

Germany

Total Percentage Covered by Top 5 Partners

57%

Export Partners of Luxembourg (2022)

Capital

๐ŸŒ Welcome to Luxembourg, a small but mighty country in Europe! Did you know that Luxembourg is not only known for its beautiful landscapes but also for its rich history and vibrant culture? It's a place where you can find stunning castles and enjoy delicious food! ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

Country

Luxembourg

Imports - commodities

Luxembourg is bustling with a variety of imported goodies! ๐ŸŒ Here's what the country brings in from other places:

  • Refined Petroleum: Essential for powering vehicles and machines. ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Cars: Luxurious rides that are a must-have! ๐Ÿš—
  • Electricity: Brightening up homes and businesses! โšก
  • Natural Gas: Fueling heating and cooking, especially in chilly weather. ๐Ÿ”ฅ
  • Scrap Iron: Recycling resources for new products! โ™ป๏ธ

These imports show how Luxembourg stays connected to the global market, ensuring they have what they need to thrive!

Climate

Luxembourg experiences a modified continental climate. This means its winters are mild, making it a great time to enjoy some outdoor fun without too much chill. โ„๏ธ Meanwhile, the summers are cool, perfect for those who enjoy pleasant evenings under the stars. ๐ŸŒž Overall, it's a climate that loves to play with the seasons!

Executive branch

๐ŸŒŸ Let's Explore Luxembourg's Executive Branch! ๐ŸŒŸ

In the beautiful country of Luxembourg, the chief of state is the Grand Duke Henri, who has held this important role since October 7, 2000! ๐Ÿ‘‘ Meanwhile, the current head of government is Prime Minister Luc Frieden, who just started his position on November 17, 2023. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Exciting times in Luxembourg's leadership! ๐ŸŒ

Chief of State Since

October 7, 2000

Head of Government Since

November 17, 2023

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg has an interesting legislative branch! It features a unicameral system, which means there is one chamber known as the Chamber of Deputies. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ This Chamber has 60 seats available for deputies to represent the people of Luxembourg. Each seat plays a crucial role in making decisions that shape the country's future!

Total seats in the Chamber of Deputies

60

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Luxembourg has some interesting natural resources! While it once had iron ore ๐Ÿชจ, it is no longer being exploited. However, Luxembourg does have arable land ๐ŸŒพ, which is valuable for agriculture and food production.

It's important for a small country like Luxembourg to utilize its resources wisely. The use of arable land helps in sustaining the local economy and providing food for the citizens. Let's celebrate the resources we have and think about how to manage them better! ๐ŸŽ‰

Iron Ore Status

No longer exploited

Presence of Arable Land

Yes

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ Luxembourg is a high-income nation and is part of the EU and eurozone, highlighting its economic strength! With a highly capitalized banking sector, it stands out as one of the countries with the highest GDP per capita in the world. ๐Ÿ“ˆ After facing some challenges like energy-driven inflation, reduced exports, and weakness in the financial sector, Luxembourg is now trending toward recovery. Economic hurdles can be tough, but Luxembourg's resilience shines bright! ๐ŸŒŸ

Economic performance

High-income economy

GDP per capita status

One of the highest in the world

Current economic trend

Trending toward recovery

Government type

Luxembourg is a ๐Ÿฐ constitutional monarchy, which means there is a royal family that plays a crucial role in the country's government, while still following a constitution. In this type of system, the king or queen has to share power with an elected parliament. ๐ŸŒŸ This blend of tradition and modern governance helps keep Luxembourg stable and its citizens happy. ๐ŸŽ‰

Ethnic groups

In Luxembourg, a vibrant blend of cultures creates a unique tapestry of ethnic groups! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s how the population breaks down by ethnicity:

  • Luxembourger: 52.9% ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ
  • Portuguese: 14.5% ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น
  • French: 7.6% ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
  • Italian: 3.7% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น
  • Belgian: 3% ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช
  • German: 2% ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Spanish: 1.3% ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Romanian: 1% ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด
  • Other: 14% ๐Ÿ”

This mix of ethnicities gives Luxembourg its rich cultural identity! ๐ŸŽ‰

Percentage of Luxembourgers

52.9%

Percentage of Portuguese

14.5%

Percentage of French

7.6%

Percentage of Italians

3.7%

Percentage of Belgians

3%

Percentage of Germans

2%

Percentage of Spanish

1.3%

Percentage of Romanians

1%

Percentage of Others

14%

Ethnic Groups in Luxembourg (2022)

Religions

In Luxembourg, the religious landscape is quite fascinating! ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ The majority of the people identify as Christians, mostly following the Roman Catholic faith, making up 70.6% of the population. ๐ŸŒŸ Next, we have Muslims representing 2.3% of residents. Meanwhile, a small portion of 0.4% practice other religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, and Judaism. Lastly, a significant 26.7% of individuals are unaffiliated, meaning they don't identify with any religion. ๐ŸŒˆ Confused about numbers? Let's visualize these stats! ๐Ÿ“Š

Percentage of Christians

70.6%

Percentage of Muslims

2.3%

Percentage of Other Religions

0.4%

Percentage Unaffiliated

26.7%

Religious Distribution in Luxembourg

Languages

๐ŸŒ In Luxembourg, the people speak a variety of languages. The official administrative, judicial, and national language is Luxembourgish, making up 48.9% of the language spoken! ๐Ÿ€ Portuguese follows at 15.4%, while French, another official language, accounts for 14.9%. Other languages like Italian and English hold 3.6% each, and German is used by 2.9% of the population. Lastly, 10.8% of languages spoken are from other categories. ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Isn't it fascinating how diverse Luxembourg's languages are? This mix truly shows the country's rich cultural tapestry! ๐ŸŽ‰

Percentage of speakers for Luxembourgish

48.9%

Percentage of speakers for Portuguese

15.4%

Percentage of speakers for French

14.9%

Percentage of speakers for Italian

3.6%

Percentage of speakers for English

3.6%

Percentage of speakers for German

2.9%

Percentage of other languages

10.8%

Language Distribution in Luxembourg

Imports - partners

Luxembourg's imports come from a variety of countries, but some are more significant than others! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, Belgium and Germany led the way, each contributing 26% to the total imports. France followed with 11%, while the Netherlands made up 6%. Finally, the United States accounted for a smaller share at 3%. This distribution shows how Luxembourg relies heavily on its neighboring countries! ๐Ÿ’ผโœˆ๏ธ

Total share from Belgium and Germany

52%

Combined share from France and the Netherlands

17%

Luxembourg's Import Partners in 2022

Population

๐ŸŒ Luxembourg is a small but vibrant country with a total population of 671,254 people! That's a lot of friendly faces in a compact space. Whether you're exploring the charming streets of Luxembourg City or enjoying the beautiful countryside, you're bound to encounter a diverse mix of cultures and communities! ๐Ÿค

Total Population

671,254

Area

๐ŸŒ Luxembourg's Area: Let's dive into the details of this small but mighty country! ๐ŸŒŸ Luxembourg covers a total area of 2,586 sq km. What's interesting is that all of this area is land, meaning Luxembourg has 0 sq km of water. That's quite an unusual fact, considering places often share their land with lakes and rivers! ๐Ÿž๏ธ

Total Area

2586 sq km

Land Area

2586 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ Real GDP of Luxembourg

Luxembourg, a tiny but mighty country in Europe, has been showing interesting trends in its Real GDP (purchasing power parity)! Let's take a look at the numbers over the past few years:

  • 2021: $88.295 billion
  • 2022: $89.514 billion
  • 2023: $88.533 billion

Isn't that fascinating? ๐Ÿ“ˆ It seems that after a growth from 2021 to 2022, the GDP saw a slight dip in 2023. Let's visualize this trend to see how Luxembourg's economy is doing!

GDP in 2021

88.295 billion USD

GDP in 2022

89.514 billion USD

GDP in 2023

88.533 billion USD

Real GDP of Luxembourg (PPP) Over the Years

Real GDP per capita

๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ฐ Luxembourg is doing great when it comes to Real GDP per capita! Here's a look at the estimated numbers over the last few years:

  • In 2021, the Real GDP per capita was $137,900.
  • By 2022, it had slightly dropped to $137,100.
  • But guess what? In 2023, it bounced back up to $132,400!

This shows how the economy of Luxembourg is pretty dynamic, and fluctuations can happen even in such a wealthy country! ๐Ÿ“ˆโœจ

GDP per capita in 2021

137,900

GDP per capita in 2022

137,100

GDP per capita in 2023

132,400

Real GDP per capita in Luxembourg (2021-2023)

Imports

๐Ÿ“Š Luxembourg's Imports Over Time: Let's take a look at Luxembourg's import statistics for the past three years! ๐Ÿ“ˆ In 2021, the imports were a whopping $152.01 billion! ๐Ÿ“ฆ In 2022, they dipped to $141.761 billion ๐Ÿ“‰, and for 2023, they are estimated to rise again to $146.807 billion! ๐ŸŒŸ

These numbers show just how dynamic Luxembourg's international trade can be. From ups and downs, the country continues to engage with global markets! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ผ

Total Imports in 2021

$152.01 billion

Total Imports in 2022

$141.761 billion

Estimated Imports in 2023

$146.807 billion

Luxembourg's Imports Over the Years

Exports

๐Ÿ’ฐ Luxembourg's exports are a vital part of its economy! Let's take a look at the figures over the last few years:

  • In 2021, Luxembourg exported $184.932 billion.
  • The following year, in 2022, exports decreased to $172.145 billion.
  • As per the latest estimates for 2023, exports have bounced back to $176.133 billion!

These changing numbers show how Luxembourg's export market can go up and down! ๐Ÿ“‰๐Ÿ“ˆ

Luxembourg Exports Over the Years

Population growth rate

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Let's talk about Luxembourg's Population Growth Rate! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ

As of 2024, Luxembourg's population is growing at a rate of 1.52%. This means more people are choosing to live in this beautiful country! ๐ŸŒ Luxembourg is known for its stunning scenery and cozy cities, making it a great place to call home. Can you imagine that? ๐Ÿ˜๏ธ

Keep watching this space as we see how the population continues to change over the years!

Population Growth Rate (2024)

1.52%