Discover Fascinating Moldova Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Moldova.
Moldova
Background
๐ Moldovaโs story is quite the adventure! ๐ A long time ago, in 1812, a big chunk of what is now Moldova became part of the Russian Empire. ๐ฐ Then, in 1918, after World War I, it joined up with Romania! ๐ท๐ด But the twists didn't stop there! At the end of World War II, Moldova became part of the Soviet Union. ๐ Finally, it gained its independence in 1991, breaking free from Soviet ties! ๐ This journey through history shows how much Moldova has been shaped by its interactions with its neighbors!
Year Moldova became part of the Russian Empire
1812
Year Moldova unified with Romania
1918
Year Moldova became part of the Soviet Union
1945
Year Moldova gained independence
1991
Exports - commodities
๐ Moldova's exports include a variety of important commodities! In 2022, the country focused on several key items that contribute to its economy. Let's take a closer look at these goods:
- Refined Petroleum: A major export that fuels various industries! โฝ
- Insulated Wire: Essential for electrical and electronic applications! โก
- Garments: Putting Moldova on the fashion map with its textile exports! ๐
- Seed Oils: Oils that are heart-healthy and versatile for cooking! ๐ฅ
- Corn: A vital crop that supports local agriculture! ๐ฝ
These commodities showcase Moldova's diverse economy and trade capabilities.
Exports - partners
๐ Let's take a look at Moldova's export partners in 2022! Here's how the percentages break down:
- ๐ท๐ด Romania: 27%
- ๐บ๐ฆ Ukraine: 15%
- ๐ฎ๐น Italy: 7%
- ๐น๐ท Turkey: 6%
- ๐ฉ๐ช Germany: 5%
Isn't it fascinating to see who Moldova trades with? Romania is the big player, taking nearly a third of all exports! ๐
Total Export Share
100%
Moldova's Export Partners (2022)
Capital
๐ The capital of Moldova is Chisinau! In Romanian, it's spelled Chisinau, but in Russian, it's known as Kishinev. This vibrant city is not just the political center of Moldova, but also a cultural hub. Let's explore more about this fascinating place! ๐
Capital Names
Chisinau (Romanian), Kishinev (Russian)
Imports - commodities
In 2022, Moldova imported various important commodities to fuel its economy and meet the needs of its people. ๐ Hereโs a fun glimpse into what they brought into the country:
- Refined Petroleum
- Natural Gas
- Cars
- Plastic Products
- Insulated Wire
These imports play a significant role in supporting daily life and industrial activities in Moldova! ๐
Climate
๐ Moldova experiences a wonderful mix of weather throughout the year! The country has moderate winters โ๏ธ and warm summers โ๏ธ. This means that during winter, temperatures are cool but not extreme, making it comfortable for outdoor activities. Meanwhile, in summer, the warmth allows for fun in the sun, perfect for picnics and trips to the countryside! โ๏ธ๐ณ
Executive branch
๐ฒ๐ฉ Let's dive into the Executive branch of Moldova! The chief of state is none other than President Maia SANDU, who has been in office since 24 December 2020. ๐ This means she has been leading the country over 2.5 years! On the other hand, we have the Prime Minister Dorin RECEAN, who took charge on 16 February 2023, so he's relatively new to the role! ๐ค
It's interesting to see changes in leadership, as both these figures shape the future of Moldova. ๐ฉโโ๏ธ๐จโโ๏ธ
Days since President Maia SANDU took office
1048 days
Days since Prime Minister Dorin RECEAN took office
230 days
Legislative branch
In Moldova, the legislative branch consists of a unicameral Parliament that has 101 seats! ๐ This means thereโs one main group of representatives working together to make important decisions for the country. Just imagine a room filled with leaders brainstorming and voting on the laws that help shape Moldova's future! ๐๏ธ
Total seats in Parliament
101
Natural resources
๐ Moldova is rich in natural resources! Here are some key resources that contribute to its economy and environment:
- Lignite: A type of coal that is an important energy source.
- Phosphorites: These are valuable for making fertilizers to help crops grow better! ๐ฑ
- Gypsum: Used in plaster and construction โ helping buildings go up! ๐๏ธ
- Limestone: A rock thatโs great for making cement and also helps in agriculture.
- Arable land: This is land that is great for farming, helping to feed people and contribute to Moldova's agriculture! ๐พ
With such diverse resources, Moldova has a strong foundation for growth and sustainability!
Economic overview
๐ Moldova is an upper middle-income economy located in Eastern Europe! It has shown sustained growth, but this was reversed due to the impact of COVID-19. ๐ค One of the vital sources of income for Moldova is significant remittances from citizens working abroad. However, Moldova faces challenges like dependence on Russian energy and the economy is impacted by a declining workforce due to emigration and low fertility rates. ๐ฑ Despite these hurdles, Moldova continues to be known as an agricultural exporter, contributing to its economic landscape.
Economic income level
upper middle-income
Impact of COVID-19
sustained growth reversed
Workforce decline reasons
emigration and low fertility
Economic reliance
Russian energy and regional dependence
Government type
๐ Moldova is a parliamentary republic! This means that the country's political power lies mainly in the parliament, where elected representatives make important decisions about the law and the direction of the country. It's like a team of players working together to lead Moldova towards a better future! ๐๏ธโจ
Ethnic groups
In the beautiful country of Moldova, the population is made up of diverse ethnic groups! ๐ Hereโs a fun look at the different communities that call Moldova home based on 2014 estimates:
- Moldovan: 75.1% ๐
- Romanian: 7% ๐ท๐ด
- Ukrainian: 6.6% ๐บ๐ฆ
- Gagauz: 4.6% ๐
- Russian: 4.1% ๐ท๐บ
- Bulgarian: 1.9% ๐ง๐ฌ
- Other: 0.8% ๐บ๏ธ
Itโs interesting to see how the different ethnic groups shape the culture and community of Moldova! ๐
Total Percentage of Ethnic Groups
100%
Ethnic Groups in Moldova (2014)
Religions
In Moldova, religion plays a major role in peopleโs lives! ๐โจ According to the data from 2014, here is how the belief systems break down:
- Orthodox: 90.1% ๐
- Other Christian: 2.6% โ๏ธ
- Other: 0.1% ๐คทโโ๏ธ
- Agnostic: <0.1% โ
- Atheist: 0.2% ๐
- Unspecified: 6.9% ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ
Isn't it interesting to see how a vast majority of the population identifies with Orthodox Christianity?
Total percentage of Orthodox Christians in Moldova
90.1%
Percentage of Other Christians
2.6%
Percentage of Atheists
0.2%
Percentage of Agnostics
<0.1%
Percentage of Unspecified
6.9%
Percentage of Other beliefs
0.1%
Religious Distribution in Moldova (2014)
Languages
In the beautiful country of Moldova, many people speak different languages! ๐ The most commonly spoken language is Moldovan/Romanian, which makes up a whopping 80.2% of the population! ๐ฃ๏ธ Let's take a look at how the other languages stack up:
- Russian: 9.7%
- Gagauz: 4.2% (a unique Turkish language)
- Ukrainian: 3.9%
- Bulgarian: 1.5%
- Romani: 0.3%
- Other languages: 0.2%
These percentages show the rich tapestry of cultures and languages in Moldova, making it a colorful and diverse place to live! ๐จโจ
Total Percentage of Languages
100%
Language Distribution in Moldova
Imports - partners
๐ Moldova has some interesting trade partners when it comes to imports! Let's take a look at the top partners in the year 2022:
- Romania leads the way with a substantial 23% of Moldova's imports! ๐ท๐ด
- Following closely is Russia, contributing 11%! ๐ท๐บ
- Next up is Ukraine with 10% of the imports. ๐บ๐ฆ
- China provides around 8%! ๐จ๐ณ
- Lastly, we have Turkey making up 7% of the imports. ๐น๐ท
Isn't it fascinating to see how these countries connect with Moldova through trade? ๐
Total Percentage of Listed Partners
69%
Moldova's Import Partners in 2022
Population
๐ Let's take a look at the population of Moldova! The total population is 3,599,528 people! ๐ฒ๐น This number tells us how many friends, families, and communities make up this country. Isn't it amazing to think about all the different stories and lives that come together in Moldova?
Total Population of Moldova
3,599,528
Area
๐ Moldova is a compact country located in Eastern Europe! Its total area is 33,851 square kilometers. But what's that area made of? Well, most of it is land, covering 32,891 square kilometers! ๐๏ธ And thereโs a little splash of water too, with 960 square kilometers dedicated to lakes and rivers. ๐ง Let's dive into the details of this beautiful landscape!
Total Area
33851 sq km
Land Area
32891 sq km
Water Area
960 sq km
Moldova's Area Breakdown
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐๐ฐ Moldova's Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) shows some interesting trends! Here's a peek at how the economy has been performing:
- In 2021, Moldova's GDP was $40.708 billion.
- In 2022, it dipped slightly to $38.666 billion.
- As of 2023, it estimated up to $38.969 billion.
Let's take a look at this data over the years! ๐
Real GDP in 2021
40.708 billion $
Real GDP in 2022
38.666 billion $
Real GDP in 2023
38.969 billion $
Moldova Real GDP Over Years
Real GDP per capita
๐ Let's take a closer look at Moldova's Real GDP per capita! This number helps us understand how much money each person would have if all of the country's wealth was shared equally.
Here's how Moldova's numbers stack up over the last few years:
- 2021: $15,700
- 2022: $15,200
- 2023: $15,700
It's interesting to see a dip in 2022 followed by a bounce back in 2023! This shows that the economy can change quite a bit from year to year. ๐ฆ๐ต
Real GDP per Capita in 2023
$15,700
Real GDP per Capita in 2022
$15,200
Real GDP per Capita in 2021
$15,700
Real GDP per Capita in Moldova (2021 - 2023)
Imports
๐ Moldova's imports have shown a steady increase over the years! Let's take a look at the estimated import values in billions of dollars:
- 2021: $7.915 billion
- 2022: $10.265 billion
- 2023: $9.867 billion
๐ As you can see, the import values rose significantly from 2021 to 2022, but experienced a slight decline in 2023. This indicates an interesting trend in Moldova's economy! ๐ฆ
Estimated Imports in 2021
$7.915 billion
Estimated Imports in 2022
$10.265 billion
Estimated Imports in 2023
$9.867 billion
Moldova Imports Over Years
Exports
๐ Moldova's exports have shown an interesting trend over the past few years! Let's take a look at the numbers:
- In 2023, Moldova's estimated exports are $5.865 billion! ๐
- Back in 2022, that figure was a bit higher at $5.981 billion.
- Even further back in 2021, exports were lower, totaling $4.197 billion. ๐
This shows that while there was a slight decrease from 2022 to 2023, the overall trend from 2021 to 2023 is quite promising! ๐ช
If you're curious about how these numbers compare over the years, we could visualize this with a line chart! ๐
Estimated exports in 2023
5.865 billion USD
Exports in 2022
5.981 billion USD
Exports in 2021
4.197 billion USD
Moldova's Export Trends (2021-2023)
Population growth rate
In 2024, Moldova is estimated to have a population growth rate of -0.58%. This means that the number of people living in Moldova is actually decreasing! ๐ This is a big deal because it can affect many things such as the economy, schools, and healthcare services. Understanding how populations change is super important for planning for the future! ๐
Population Growth Rate (2024 est.)
-0.58%