Discover Fascinating San Marino Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about San Marino.

San Marino

Background

๐ŸŒ Did you know that San Marino is the third-smallest country in Europe? That's right! It's only bigger than the Holy See and Monaco! But hereโ€™s something even cooler: San Marino claims to be the world's oldest republic! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ It was founded way back in A.D. 301 by a Christian stonemason named Marinus. Talk about a long history! ๐Ÿ“œ Plus, San Marino's social and political trends are closely linked to its larger neighbor, Italy. Isnโ€™t that interesting? ๐Ÿค”

Smallest States in Europe

3rd smallest

Year Founded

A.D. 301

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒ San Marino has a variety of interesting exports that contribute to its economy! Here are some of the commodities they ship out:

  • Washing and Bottling Machines: Essential for the beverage and food industry! ๐Ÿฅค
  • Woodworking Machines: Helping craftsmen and industries shape wood into beautiful products! ๐Ÿชตโœจ
  • Furniture: A crucial export that showcases creativity and craftsmanship! ๐Ÿช‘
  • Other Foods: Delicious items that make their way to tables around the world! ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
  • Packaged Medicine: Ensuring health and wellness for people far and wide! ๐Ÿ’Š๐ŸŒŸ

These products reflect a mix of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology, a true representation of San Marinoโ€™s exports!

Capital

San Marino is not just an amazing country; itโ€™s also a remarkable city! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ When we talk about the capital of San Marino, itโ€™s all about the beautiful city of San Marino! Did you know that this city is rather unique as it's an independent microstate surrounded by Italy? It's filled with rich history and breathtaking views from its ancient towers. ๐ŸŒ„

Capital City

San Marino

Imports - commodities

San Marino imports a variety of goods, which plays a key role in its economy! ๐ŸŒ Here's a look at some of the key commodities imported in 2022: electricity, garments, cars, aluminum, and footwear. Each product serves its purpose in enhancing the daily lives of residents and connecting San Marino with the rest of the world. Let's dive into the details about these imports! โšก๐Ÿ‘—๐Ÿš—๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ‘Ÿ

Imported Commodities in 2022

electricity, garments, cars, aluminum, footwear

Climate

San Marino has a Mediterranean climate! ๐ŸŒž This means they enjoy mild to cool winters and warm, sunny summers. It's a beautiful place with lovely weather that many people would love to experience. Who wouldn't want to enjoy sunny days and mild winters? โ˜€๏ธโ„๏ธ

Executive branch

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino has a unique executive branch! Instead of just one leader, it is led by two co-chiefs, known as the Captains Regent. Currently, those co-chiefs are Francesca CIVERCHIA and Dalibor RICCARDI, serving together from October 1, 2024 to March 30, 2025.

Additionally, thereโ€™s a head of government called the Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs. The position is held by Luca BECCARI, who has been in office since January 8, 2020. Isn't it interesting how leadership works in this tiny but mighty country? ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ผ

Co-chiefs of state

2

Current Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs since

January 8, 2020

Captains Regent Term Period

October 1, 2024 - March 30, 2025

Legislative branch

In San Marino, the legislative branch is known as the Grand and General Council. This council is unicameral, which means it has just one chamber ๐Ÿ›๏ธ. It consists of 60 seats, where members debate and make important decisions for the country!

Total number of seats in Grand and General Council

60 seats

Natural resources

San Marino, a tiny country, is rich in natural resources like building stone! ๐Ÿ—๏ธ This material is essential for construction and architecture, helping keep the beautiful buildings in this country standing strong. Isn't it amazing how such a small place can have resources that shape its infrastructure? ๐Ÿฐ

Primary Natural Resource

Building stone

Economic overview

๐ŸŽ‰ Welcome to the wonderful world of San Marino's economy! ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Here are some fun facts:

  • San Marino is classified as a high-income economy. This means the country enjoys a wealthier status compared to many others. ๐Ÿ’ฐ
  • It's a non-EU European country, but it has a super special relationship with Italy! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy is San Marino's main trading partner, which means they LOVE to buy and sell things together.
  • The country has an open border with the EU, making it easier for trade to flow in and out. ๐Ÿšชโœจ Plus, San Marino uses the euro, which connects them to lots of other countries.
  • The financial sector in San Marino is strong! This means banks and financial services are doing great here. ๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ’ช
  • Foreign investments are pouring in, thanks to low taxes. That's like finding money on the ground! ๐Ÿ’ต
  • However, things aren't all sunshine and rainbows. The country is dealing with increasingly high and risky debt. ๐Ÿ˜Ÿ It's important to keep an eye on that!

San Marino's economy is unique and has many exciting aspects to explore! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ“Š

Economic status

High-income

Economic relationship with Italy

Dominant importer and exporter

EU Relationship

Open border and euro user

Financial sector strength

Strong

Foreign investments status

High

Taxation

Low

Debt risk level

Increasingly high and risky

Government type

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino is a parliamentary republic! This means that the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. It's a fun and democratic way to run the country, allowing citizens to have a voice in how things are managed! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

Ethnic groups

In the tiny republic of San Marino, the people mostly identify as Sammarinese and Italian! ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น These two ethnic groups contribute to the unique culture and rich history of this beautiful country. It's fascinating to see how these communities come together to shape the identity of San Marino!

Total Ethnic Groups

2

Ethnic Composition of San Marino

Religions

In San Marino, the main religion is Roman Catholicism. This reflects a rich history and cultural heritage that has been shaped significantly by the Catholic Church. โœ๏ธ Whether you're exploring the beautiful landscapes or the ancient architecture, you'll find that the influence of Catholicism is evident everywhere! ๐Ÿฐ

Dominant Religion

Roman Catholic

Languages

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino's Language ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ\n\nThe official language of San Marino is Italian! ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ It's wonderful to see how this beautiful country shares its rich culture and communication through its native language, bringing people together. Whether you're visiting or just curious about this tiny landlocked country, knowing the official language helps you connect more with its history and people! ๐ŸŒโœจ

Imports - partners

San Marino has some interesting trade pals! ๐ŸŒ In 2022, Italy led the way as the biggest trading partner, contributing 22% to the imports. Germany was a close second with 20%. Other notable partners include Poland, Spain, and the Netherlands, each contributing 7%! ๐Ÿ›’๐Ÿ’ก

Here's a fun way to visualize this import relationship: a pie chart showing each partner's share of total imports. It's colorful and makes it super easy to understand who San Marino's main trading friends are!

Highest Import Partner

Italy (22%)

Second Import Partner

Germany (20%)

Import Percentage from Poland, Spain, and Netherlands

7% each

San Marino Import Partners (2022)

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ San Marino's exports are distributed among several key partners! Here's how they break down:

  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States: 10%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany: 9%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France: 9%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria: 9%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania: 7%

Together, these countries show us who San Marino loves to trade with! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Percentage of Exports to Top Partners

44%

San Marino's Export Partners Distribution

Population

๐ŸŽ‰ San Marino has a total population of 35,095 people! ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ That makes it a small but lively country full of history and culture. Whether they're enjoying the beautiful landscapes or the rich traditions, every person adds to the unique charm of this tiny nation. ๐ŸŒ„โœจ

Total Population

35,095

Area

San Marino is a tiny country with a total area of 61 square kilometers! ๐ŸŒ Remarkably, all of this area is land, as it has 0 square kilometers of water. That's rightโ€”there are no large lakes or rivers to be found here! ๐Ÿž๏ธ It's one of the smallest countries in the world, showcasing how a little piece of land can hold a lot of history and culture.

Total Area

61 sq km

Land Area

61 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

San Marino's Real GDP ๐Ÿ“Š

San Marino's economy is interesting to observe! The Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) shows how much the country's economy has grown over the years! Letโ€™s take a look at the GDP data:

  • 2021: $2.218 billion
  • 2020: $2.045 billion
  • 2019: $2.19 billion

As you can see, 2021 experienced a noteworthy rise compared to 2020, showing how the economy is bouncing back! ๐ŸŽ‰

Hereโ€™s a simple chart that helps visualize this information better.

2021 Real GDP

$2.218 billion

2020 Real GDP

$2.045 billion

2019 Real GDP

$2.19 billion

San Marino's Real GDP Over Time

Real GDP per capita

San Marino has a very high Real GDP per capita, which shows how wealthy its citizens are! ๐Ÿ’ฐ Hereโ€™s a quick look at the growth of Real GDP per capita over the last few years:

  • In 2019, it was $64,100.
  • In 2020, it dropped slightly to $60,100.
  • In 2021, it bounced back up to $65,700!

Itโ€™s exciting to see how San Marino's economy is doing! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Real GDP per capita in San Marino (2019-2021)

Imports

๐Ÿ“Š Let's dive into the world of imports for San Marino! ๐ŸŒ In the recent years, the country has seen some interesting changes in its import values. Hereโ€™s a quick snapshot of the estimated import values in billions of dollars over the last few years:

  • 2021: $2.934 billion
  • 2020: $2.164 billion
  • 2019: $2.315 billion

You can see that there was a nice increase from 2020 to 2021! ๐Ÿ“ˆ It tells us that San Marino has been bringing in more goods during this time. Isnโ€™t that cool? ๐Ÿ˜„

Import Value in 2021

2.934 billion USD

Import Value in 2020

2.164 billion USD

Import Value in 2019

2.315 billion USD

San Marino's Import Values Over Time

Exports

๐ŸŒ San Marino's exports have seen some interesting changes over the years! Hereโ€™s a peek into their export numbers:

  • 2021: $3.42 billion
  • 2020: $2.535 billion
  • 2019: $2.651 billion

Can you see how they are growing? ๐Ÿ“ˆ Keep reading to find out more!

Export Growth from 2019 to 2021

33.265%

Decrease in Exports from 2019 to 2020

$0.116 billion

San Marino Exports Over the Years

Population growth rate

San Marino, a tiny yet fascinating country, is expected to see a population growth rate of 0.57% in 2024! ๐ŸŒ This means that the number of people living in this beautiful land is slowly but steadily increasing. Every percentage point represents new individuals who call this place their home, contributing to the rich culture and community.

Projected Population Growth Rate for 2024

0.57%