Discover Fascinating San Marino Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about San Marino.
San Marino
Background
๐ Did you know that San Marino is the third-smallest country in Europe? That's right! It's only bigger than the Holy See and Monaco! But hereโs something even cooler: San Marino claims to be the world's oldest republic! ๐๏ธ It was founded way back in A.D. 301 by a Christian stonemason named Marinus. Talk about a long history! ๐ Plus, San Marino's social and political trends are closely linked to its larger neighbor, Italy. Isnโt that interesting? ๐ค
Smallest States in Europe
3rd smallest
Year Founded
A.D. 301
Exports - commodities
๐ San Marino has a variety of interesting exports that contribute to its economy! Here are some of the commodities they ship out:
- Washing and Bottling Machines: Essential for the beverage and food industry! ๐ฅค
- Woodworking Machines: Helping craftsmen and industries shape wood into beautiful products! ๐ชตโจ
- Furniture: A crucial export that showcases creativity and craftsmanship! ๐ช
- Other Foods: Delicious items that make their way to tables around the world! ๐ฝ๏ธ
- Packaged Medicine: Ensuring health and wellness for people far and wide! ๐๐
These products reflect a mix of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology, a true representation of San Marinoโs exports!
Capital
San Marino is not just an amazing country; itโs also a remarkable city! ๐๏ธ When we talk about the capital of San Marino, itโs all about the beautiful city of San Marino! Did you know that this city is rather unique as it's an independent microstate surrounded by Italy? It's filled with rich history and breathtaking views from its ancient towers. ๐
Capital City
San Marino
Imports - commodities
San Marino imports a variety of goods, which plays a key role in its economy! ๐ Here's a look at some of the key commodities imported in 2022: electricity, garments, cars, aluminum, and footwear. Each product serves its purpose in enhancing the daily lives of residents and connecting San Marino with the rest of the world. Let's dive into the details about these imports! โก๐๐๐๐
Imported Commodities in 2022
electricity, garments, cars, aluminum, footwear
Climate
San Marino has a Mediterranean climate! ๐ This means they enjoy mild to cool winters and warm, sunny summers. It's a beautiful place with lovely weather that many people would love to experience. Who wouldn't want to enjoy sunny days and mild winters? โ๏ธโ๏ธ
Executive branch
๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino has a unique executive branch! Instead of just one leader, it is led by two co-chiefs, known as the Captains Regent. Currently, those co-chiefs are Francesca CIVERCHIA and Dalibor RICCARDI, serving together from October 1, 2024 to March 30, 2025.
Additionally, thereโs a head of government called the Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs. The position is held by Luca BECCARI, who has been in office since January 8, 2020. Isn't it interesting how leadership works in this tiny but mighty country? ๐๐ผ
Co-chiefs of state
2
Current Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs since
January 8, 2020
Captains Regent Term Period
October 1, 2024 - March 30, 2025
Legislative branch
In San Marino, the legislative branch is known as the Grand and General Council. This council is unicameral, which means it has just one chamber ๐๏ธ. It consists of 60 seats, where members debate and make important decisions for the country!
Total number of seats in Grand and General Council
60 seats
Natural resources
San Marino, a tiny country, is rich in natural resources like building stone! ๐๏ธ This material is essential for construction and architecture, helping keep the beautiful buildings in this country standing strong. Isn't it amazing how such a small place can have resources that shape its infrastructure? ๐ฐ
Primary Natural Resource
Building stone
Economic overview
๐ Welcome to the wonderful world of San Marino's economy! ๐ธ๐ฒ Here are some fun facts:
- San Marino is classified as a high-income economy. This means the country enjoys a wealthier status compared to many others. ๐ฐ
- It's a non-EU European country, but it has a super special relationship with Italy! ๐ฎ๐น Italy is San Marino's main trading partner, which means they LOVE to buy and sell things together.
- The country has an open border with the EU, making it easier for trade to flow in and out. ๐ชโจ Plus, San Marino uses the euro, which connects them to lots of other countries.
- The financial sector in San Marino is strong! This means banks and financial services are doing great here. ๐ฆ๐ช
- Foreign investments are pouring in, thanks to low taxes. That's like finding money on the ground! ๐ต
- However, things aren't all sunshine and rainbows. The country is dealing with increasingly high and risky debt. ๐ It's important to keep an eye on that!
San Marino's economy is unique and has many exciting aspects to explore! ๐๐
Economic status
High-income
Economic relationship with Italy
Dominant importer and exporter
EU Relationship
Open border and euro user
Financial sector strength
Strong
Foreign investments status
High
Taxation
Low
Debt risk level
Increasingly high and risky
Government type
๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino is a parliamentary republic! This means that the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. It's a fun and democratic way to run the country, allowing citizens to have a voice in how things are managed! ๐ณ๏ธ
Ethnic groups
In the tiny republic of San Marino, the people mostly identify as Sammarinese and Italian! ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น These two ethnic groups contribute to the unique culture and rich history of this beautiful country. It's fascinating to see how these communities come together to shape the identity of San Marino!
Total Ethnic Groups
2
Ethnic Composition of San Marino
Religions
In San Marino, the main religion is Roman Catholicism. This reflects a rich history and cultural heritage that has been shaped significantly by the Catholic Church. โ๏ธ Whether you're exploring the beautiful landscapes or the ancient architecture, you'll find that the influence of Catholicism is evident everywhere! ๐ฐ
Dominant Religion
Roman Catholic
Languages
๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino's Language ๐ธ๐ฒ\n\nThe official language of San Marino is Italian! ๐ฃ๏ธ It's wonderful to see how this beautiful country shares its rich culture and communication through its native language, bringing people together. Whether you're visiting or just curious about this tiny landlocked country, knowing the official language helps you connect more with its history and people! ๐โจ
Imports - partners
San Marino has some interesting trade pals! ๐ In 2022, Italy led the way as the biggest trading partner, contributing 22% to the imports. Germany was a close second with 20%. Other notable partners include Poland, Spain, and the Netherlands, each contributing 7%! ๐๐ก
Here's a fun way to visualize this import relationship: a pie chart showing each partner's share of total imports. It's colorful and makes it super easy to understand who San Marino's main trading friends are!
Highest Import Partner
Italy (22%)
Second Import Partner
Germany (20%)
Import Percentage from Poland, Spain, and Netherlands
7% each
San Marino Import Partners (2022)
Exports - partners
๐ San Marino's exports are distributed among several key partners! Here's how they break down:
- ๐บ๐ธ United States: 10%
- ๐ฉ๐ช Germany: 9%
- ๐ซ๐ท France: 9%
- ๐ฆ๐น Austria: 9%
- ๐ท๐ด Romania: 7%
Together, these countries show us who San Marino loves to trade with! ๐
Total Percentage of Exports to Top Partners
44%
San Marino's Export Partners Distribution
Population
๐ San Marino has a total population of 35,095 people! ๐ธ๐ฒ That makes it a small but lively country full of history and culture. Whether they're enjoying the beautiful landscapes or the rich traditions, every person adds to the unique charm of this tiny nation. ๐โจ
Total Population
35,095
Area
San Marino is a tiny country with a total area of 61 square kilometers! ๐ Remarkably, all of this area is land, as it has 0 square kilometers of water. That's rightโthere are no large lakes or rivers to be found here! ๐๏ธ It's one of the smallest countries in the world, showcasing how a little piece of land can hold a lot of history and culture.
Total Area
61 sq km
Land Area
61 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
San Marino's Real GDP ๐
San Marino's economy is interesting to observe! The Real GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) shows how much the country's economy has grown over the years! Letโs take a look at the GDP data:
- 2021: $2.218 billion
- 2020: $2.045 billion
- 2019: $2.19 billion
As you can see, 2021 experienced a noteworthy rise compared to 2020, showing how the economy is bouncing back! ๐
Hereโs a simple chart that helps visualize this information better.
2021 Real GDP
$2.218 billion
2020 Real GDP
$2.045 billion
2019 Real GDP
$2.19 billion
San Marino's Real GDP Over Time
Real GDP per capita
San Marino has a very high Real GDP per capita, which shows how wealthy its citizens are! ๐ฐ Hereโs a quick look at the growth of Real GDP per capita over the last few years:
- In 2019, it was $64,100.
- In 2020, it dropped slightly to $60,100.
- In 2021, it bounced back up to $65,700!
Itโs exciting to see how San Marino's economy is doing! ๐
Real GDP per capita in San Marino (2019-2021)
Imports
๐ Let's dive into the world of imports for San Marino! ๐ In the recent years, the country has seen some interesting changes in its import values. Hereโs a quick snapshot of the estimated import values in billions of dollars over the last few years:
- 2021: $2.934 billion
- 2020: $2.164 billion
- 2019: $2.315 billion
You can see that there was a nice increase from 2020 to 2021! ๐ It tells us that San Marino has been bringing in more goods during this time. Isnโt that cool? ๐
Import Value in 2021
2.934 billion USD
Import Value in 2020
2.164 billion USD
Import Value in 2019
2.315 billion USD
San Marino's Import Values Over Time
Exports
๐ San Marino's exports have seen some interesting changes over the years! Hereโs a peek into their export numbers:
- 2021: $3.42 billion
- 2020: $2.535 billion
- 2019: $2.651 billion
Can you see how they are growing? ๐ Keep reading to find out more!
Export Growth from 2019 to 2021
33.265%
Decrease in Exports from 2019 to 2020
$0.116 billion
San Marino Exports Over the Years
Population growth rate
San Marino, a tiny yet fascinating country, is expected to see a population growth rate of 0.57% in 2024! ๐ This means that the number of people living in this beautiful land is slowly but steadily increasing. Every percentage point represents new individuals who call this place their home, contributing to the rich culture and community.
Projected Population Growth Rate for 2024
0.57%