Discover Fascinating Serbia Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Serbia.
Serbia
Background
๐ฐ๏ธ A Brief History of Serbia: In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes came together to form a kingdom called Yugoslavia. Starting in 1929, this kingdom changed its name to a longer one - the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia! ๐ฎ
Things took a turn in 1989 when Yugoslavia began to break up due to ethnic differences. ๐ The conflicts that followed lasted until NATO stepped in to help in 1999.
Today, Serbia is working hard and aiming for membership in the European Union! ๐ท๐ธโจ
Year Yugoslavia was formed
1918
Year Yugoslavia became a Socialist Federal Republic
1945
Year NATO intervened in Yugoslav conflicts
1999
Exports - commodities
Serbia has some interesting exports! ๐ Let's take a look at what this vibrant country is sending out to the world. In 2022, Serbia exported various commodities including:
- Insulated wire: Used in many electrical applications, keeping things safe and functional! ๐
- Copper ore: Essential for creating electrical wires and plumbing! ๐ฅ
- Plastic products: From toys to containers, plastic is everywhere! ๐
- Electricity: A vital energy source keeping homes and businesses running! โก
- Rubber tires: Crucial for vehicles, ensuring smooth rides! ๐
These commodities showcase Serbia's diverse manufacturing capabilities and its crucial role in the global market.
Exports - partners
Serbia's trade scene in 2022 shows some interesting partnerships! ๐ Let's break it down:
- Germany is the biggest partner, making up 13% of Serbia's exports! ๐ฉ๐ช
- Next up, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Italy each share 7%. ๐
- Hungary follows with 6% of the pie! ๐ญ๐บ
- Rounding out the list is Romania at 4%. ๐ท๐ด
Isn't it fascinating how countries work together to trade goods? Each percentage represents a valuable connection that helps boost Serbia's economy! ๐
Largest Export Partner
Germany (13%)
Exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina
7%
Exports from Italy
7%
Exports from Hungary
6%
Exports from Romania
4%
Serbia's Export Partners in 2022
Capital
๐๏ธ Belgrade (known as Beograd in Serbian) is the vibrant capital city of Serbia! It's a place where history meets modern life, and every corner has a story to tell. ๐
Imports - commodities
๐๏ธ Serbia's imports are a big part of its economy! In 2022, the country imported several important commodities that keep things running smoothly. Hereโs a quick glance at what Serbia brought in:
- Electricity โก
- Crude Petroleum ๐ข๏ธ
- Natural Gas ๐ฑ
- Plastic Products ๐งด
- Packaged Medicine ๐
These imports help fuel daily life and support various industries across the nation! Each of these commodities is crucial for powering homes, sustaining health, and ensuring the economy thrives. Let's break down some fascinating numbers about these imports to understand their scale and significance! ๐
Climate
๐ Serbia has a mixed climate that's pretty interesting! In the north, you'll find a continental climate with cold winters โ๏ธ and hot, humid summers โ๏ธ. The rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year, which means the plants get enough water! ๐ง๏ธ On the other hand, in other parts of Serbia, they enjoy both continental and Mediterranean climates. Here, winters can be quite cold with heavy snowfall, while the summers and autumns are hot and dry. Sounds like a place with lots of weather variety! ๐ฆ๏ธ
Executive branch
In Serbia, the executive branch is led by key figures: ๐ท๐ธ
- Chief of State: President Aleksandar VUCIC has been in office since 31 May 2017.
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Milos VUCEVIC took over on 2 May 2024.
These leaders play a crucial role in steering the country and making important decisions! ๐๏ธ
Length of President VUCIC's Term
6 years
Length of Prime Minister VUCEVIC's Term
ongoing since May 2024
Legislative branch
๐ท๐ธ Let's talk about Serbia's Legislative Branch!
Serbia has a unicameral National Assembly, which means there is only one legislative chamber instead of two like in some other countries. This assembly holds 250 seats where elected representatives meet to discuss and make laws. ๐๏ธ It's all about teamwork and decision-making to help the country run smoothly!
The National Assembly is crucial for Serbia's governance, allowing citizens' voices to be heard through their representatives. ๐ขโจ
Total Seats in National Assembly
250
Natural resources
๐ Natural Resources of Serbia ๐
Serbia is rich in various natural resources that play a crucial role in its economy. Here's what Serbia has:
- Oil ๐ข๏ธ
- Gas ๐จ
- Coal ๐๏ธ
- Iron Ore โ๏ธ
- Copper ๐
- Zinc ๐ฅ
- Antimony ๐ฌ
- Chromite โ๏ธ
- Gold ๐ฐ
- Silver ๐
- Magnesium ๐ง
- Pyrite ๐ชจ
- Limestone โ๏ธ
- Marble ๐๏ธ
- Salt ๐ง
- Arable Land ๐พ
These minerals and resources are key to Serbia's mining and agricultural industries, making them valuable for both local use and export. Knowing about these resources helps us understand the strength and potential of Serbia's economy! ๐
Economic overview
Serbia is an upper middle-income Balkan economy! ๐ Currently, it's a candidate for EU accession (joining the European Union). However, like many countries, Serbia has been hit hard by COVID-19 ๐ท, but it's also focusing on green growth development ๐ฑ.
The country enjoys a manageable public debt ๐ and has launched new anticorruption efforts to strengthen its economy ๐ค. Unemployment is falling, which is great news for job seekers! ๐ Additionally, Serbia has historic relations with Russia ๐ท๐ธ๐ท๐บ, but it is also dependent on energy imports, which is a challenge we must watch closely โก๏ธ.
Economic Status
Upper middle-income
EU Status
Current EU accession candidate
Public Debt Management
Manageable public debt
Unemployment Trend
Falling unemployment
Energy Dependency
Energy import-dependent
Government type
Serbia has an interesting government structure! ๐ท๐ธ The country is a parliamentary republic, which means that the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister, chosen by the parliament, is the head of government. This type of government allows for a lot of participation from the citizens when it comes to electing their leaders. ๐ณ๏ธโจ
Ethnic groups
In Serbia, the ethnic landscape is quite diverse! ๐ท๐ธ The largest group is the Serbs, making up 83.3% of the population. Other ethnic groups include the Hungarians at 3.5%, Romani at 2.1%, and Bosniaks at 2%. There are also other ethnicities accounting for 5.7%, along with 3.4% of the population that remains undeclared or unknown. Let's break it down visually! ๐
Percentage of Serbs in Serbia
83.3%
Percentage of Hungarians in Serbia
3.5%
Percentage of Romani in Serbia
2.1%
Percentage of Bosniaks in Serbia
2%
Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups
5.7%
Percentage Undeclared or Unknown
3.4%
Ethnic Groups Composition in Serbia
Religions
Religions in Serbia ๐ท๐ธ
Serbia is home to a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices! In 2011, the percentages of various religions in Serbia were fascinating:
- Orthodox: 84.6% - This is the major faith in the country! ๐
- Catholic: 5% - A smaller but significant group.
- Muslim: 3.1% - Part of the diverse religious landscape.
- Protestant: 1% - Including various denominations.
- Atheist: 1.1% - A portion of the population identifies as non-religious.
- Other: 0.8% - This includes agnostics and other faiths.
- Undeclared or Unknown: 4.5% - Some individuals havenโt specified their beliefs.
These stats give a clear view of the religious landscape in Serbia! Let's take a look at how these different groups compare in a colorful pie chart! ๐ฅง
Total Percentage of Religion
100%
Percentage of Orthodox Followers
84.6%
Percentage of Catholic Followers
5%
Percentage of Muslim Followers
3.1%
Percentage of Protestant Followers
1%
Percentage of Atheist Followers
1.1%
Percentage of Other Religions
0.8%
Percentage Undeclared or Unknown
4.5%
Religious Composition in Serbia (2011)
Languages
In Serbia, language is a vital part of culture and identity! ๐ท๐ธ The official language is Serbian, spoken by a whopping 88.1% of the population. Other languages are also present, showcasing the diversity of this beautiful country. Here's how the languages break down:
- Serbian: 88.1%
- Hungarian: 3.4%
- Bosnian: 1.9%
- Romani: 1.4%
- Other languages: 3.4%
- Undeclared or unknown: 1.8%
This data shows that most people in Serbia embrace their official language, while a small portion speaks other languages. ๐
Percentage of Serbian Speakers
88.1%
Percentage of Hungarian Speakers
3.4%
Percentage of Bosnian Speakers
1.9%
Percentage of Romani Speakers
1.4%
Percentage of Other Languages
3.4%
Percentage of Undeclared/Unknown Languages
1.8%
Language Distribution in Serbia
Imports - partners
Let's explore where Serbia gets its imports from in 2022! The pie chart below shows the distribution of imports by country, making it easy to see which countries play a key role in Serbia's trade. ๐๐ผ
Serbia's Top Import Partners:
- Germany: 11% ๐ฉ๐ช
- China: 8% ๐จ๐ณ
- Hungary: 8% ๐ญ๐บ
- Russia: 7% ๐ท๐ธ
- Italy: 6% ๐ฎ๐น
These numbers tell us a lot about Serbiaโs economy and trade relationships! Pie charts can help visualize the percentage each country contributes to Serbia's total imports.
Total Import Percentage Represented
40%
Serbia's Import Partners in 2022
Population
๐ Population of Serbia: As of now, Serbia has a total population of 6,652,212 people! Thatโs a lot of friends and neighbors living in this beautiful country! ๐ท๐ธ
Total Population
6,652,212
Area
๐ Let's explore the area of Serbia! The total area of this beautiful country is 77,474 square kilometers. What's interesting is that all of this area is land! Serbia doesn't have any bodies of water within its borders, which means it's filled with vibrant landscapes, mountains, and valleys! ๐
Total Area of Serbia
77474 sq km
Land Area of Serbia
77474 sq km
Water Area of Serbia
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
Real GDP in Serbia ๐ท๐ธ
Have you ever wondered how much money a country really makes? Well, that's where Real GDP (purchasing power parity) comes in! It's like a magic number that helps us understand the economy of Serbia.
Here are the figures:
- In 2023, Serbia's Real GDP is estimated to be $162.213 billion ๐ฐ.
- Back in 2022, it was $158.214 billion.
- And in 2021, it was $154.28 billion.
As you can see, Serbia's economy is growing steadily! ๐ Let's take a look at these numbers visually to understand the trend better!
Real GDP Growth in Serbia (2021-2023)
Real GDP per capita
๐ Serbia's economy is on the rise! Let's take a look at the Real GDP per capita over the past few years:
- In 2021, it was $22,600.
- In 2022, it grew to $23,700.
- And in 2023, it reached an estimated $24,500!
This steady increase shows that Serbia's economy is getting stronger and better for its people! ๐
Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2023
$24,500
Real GDP per capita increase from 2021 to 2023
$2,900
Percentage increase from 2021 to 2023
12.82%
Real GDP per capita in Serbia (2021-2023)
Imports
๐ฆ Serbia's imports have been on the rise over the past few years! Letโs take a look at the estimated import values:
- 2021: $39.476 billion
- 2022: $47.395 billion
- 2023: $48.216 billion
This shows a steady growth, reflecting Serbia's increasing demand for products from around the world! ๐
Total Imports in 2023
$48.216 billion
Total Imports in 2022
$47.395 billion
Total Imports in 2021
$39.476 billion
Serbia's Import Values Over Time
Exports
๐ Serbia's exports have been on the rise! In 2021, the country exported goods worth $34.035 billion. The following year, in 2022, this number grew to $39.905 billion. And guess what? The total exports are estimated to reach $44.343 billion in 2023! ๐ It's exciting to see such growth in Serbia's economy!
Here's how the exports look over the last three years:
Estimated Exports in 2023
$44.343 billion
Estimated Exports in 2022
$39.905 billion
Estimated Exports in 2021
$34.035 billion
Serbia's Exports Over Time
Population growth rate
In 2024, Serbia is estimated to have a population growth rate of -0.61%! ๐ This means the number of people living in Serbia is actually expected to decrease. That's a unique situation for a country! Let's keep an eye on how this impacts communities and resources in the future. ๐
Population growth rate (2024 estimate)
-0.61%