Discover Fascinating Serbia Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Serbia.

Serbia

Background

๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ A Brief History of Serbia: In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes came together to form a kingdom called Yugoslavia. Starting in 1929, this kingdom changed its name to a longer one - the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia! ๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Things took a turn in 1989 when Yugoslavia began to break up due to ethnic differences. ๐Ÿ˜” The conflicts that followed lasted until NATO stepped in to help in 1999.

Today, Serbia is working hard and aiming for membership in the European Union! ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธโœจ

Year Yugoslavia was formed

1918

Year Yugoslavia became a Socialist Federal Republic

1945

Year NATO intervened in Yugoslav conflicts

1999

Exports - commodities

Serbia has some interesting exports! ๐ŸŽ‰ Let's take a look at what this vibrant country is sending out to the world. In 2022, Serbia exported various commodities including:

  • Insulated wire: Used in many electrical applications, keeping things safe and functional! ๐Ÿ”Œ
  • Copper ore: Essential for creating electrical wires and plumbing! ๐Ÿฅ‡
  • Plastic products: From toys to containers, plastic is everywhere! ๐Ÿ”‹
  • Electricity: A vital energy source keeping homes and businesses running! โšก
  • Rubber tires: Crucial for vehicles, ensuring smooth rides! ๐Ÿš—

These commodities showcase Serbia's diverse manufacturing capabilities and its crucial role in the global market.

Exports - partners

Serbia's trade scene in 2022 shows some interesting partnerships! ๐ŸŒ Let's break it down:

  • Germany is the biggest partner, making up 13% of Serbia's exports! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • Next up, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Italy each share 7%. ๐ŸŒ
  • Hungary follows with 6% of the pie! ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ
  • Rounding out the list is Romania at 4%. ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด

Isn't it fascinating how countries work together to trade goods? Each percentage represents a valuable connection that helps boost Serbia's economy! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Largest Export Partner

Germany (13%)

Exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina

7%

Exports from Italy

7%

Exports from Hungary

6%

Exports from Romania

4%

Serbia's Export Partners in 2022

Capital

๐Ÿ™๏ธ Belgrade (known as Beograd in Serbian) is the vibrant capital city of Serbia! It's a place where history meets modern life, and every corner has a story to tell. ๐ŸŒŸ

Imports - commodities

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Serbia's imports are a big part of its economy! In 2022, the country imported several important commodities that keep things running smoothly. Hereโ€™s a quick glance at what Serbia brought in:

  • Electricity โšก
  • Crude Petroleum ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Natural Gas ๐ŸŒฑ
  • Plastic Products ๐Ÿงด
  • Packaged Medicine ๐Ÿ’Š

These imports help fuel daily life and support various industries across the nation! Each of these commodities is crucial for powering homes, sustaining health, and ensuring the economy thrives. Let's break down some fascinating numbers about these imports to understand their scale and significance! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Climate

๐ŸŒ Serbia has a mixed climate that's pretty interesting! In the north, you'll find a continental climate with cold winters โ„๏ธ and hot, humid summers โ˜€๏ธ. The rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year, which means the plants get enough water! ๐ŸŒง๏ธ On the other hand, in other parts of Serbia, they enjoy both continental and Mediterranean climates. Here, winters can be quite cold with heavy snowfall, while the summers and autumns are hot and dry. Sounds like a place with lots of weather variety! ๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ

Executive branch

In Serbia, the executive branch is led by key figures: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ

  • Chief of State: President Aleksandar VUCIC has been in office since 31 May 2017.
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister Milos VUCEVIC took over on 2 May 2024.

These leaders play a crucial role in steering the country and making important decisions! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Length of President VUCIC's Term

6 years

Length of Prime Minister VUCEVIC's Term

ongoing since May 2024

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Let's talk about Serbia's Legislative Branch!

Serbia has a unicameral National Assembly, which means there is only one legislative chamber instead of two like in some other countries. This assembly holds 250 seats where elected representatives meet to discuss and make laws. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ It's all about teamwork and decision-making to help the country run smoothly!

The National Assembly is crucial for Serbia's governance, allowing citizens' voices to be heard through their representatives. ๐Ÿ“ขโœจ

Total Seats in National Assembly

250

Natural resources

๐ŸŒ Natural Resources of Serbia ๐ŸŒ

Serbia is rich in various natural resources that play a crucial role in its economy. Here's what Serbia has:

  • Oil ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ
  • Gas ๐Ÿ’จ
  • Coal ๐Ÿ—๏ธ
  • Iron Ore โ›๏ธ
  • Copper ๐ŸŸ 
  • Zinc ๐Ÿฅ‡
  • Antimony ๐Ÿ”ฌ
  • Chromite โš™๏ธ
  • Gold ๐Ÿ’ฐ
  • Silver ๐ŸŒŸ
  • Magnesium ๐Ÿง‚
  • Pyrite ๐Ÿชจ
  • Limestone โš’๏ธ
  • Marble ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
  • Salt ๐Ÿง‚
  • Arable Land ๐ŸŒพ

These minerals and resources are key to Serbia's mining and agricultural industries, making them valuable for both local use and export. Knowing about these resources helps us understand the strength and potential of Serbia's economy! ๐Ÿš€

Economic overview

Serbia is an upper middle-income Balkan economy! ๐ŸŒ Currently, it's a candidate for EU accession (joining the European Union). However, like many countries, Serbia has been hit hard by COVID-19 ๐Ÿ˜ท, but it's also focusing on green growth development ๐ŸŒฑ.

The country enjoys a manageable public debt ๐Ÿ“‰ and has launched new anticorruption efforts to strengthen its economy ๐Ÿค. Unemployment is falling, which is great news for job seekers! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Additionally, Serbia has historic relations with Russia ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ, but it is also dependent on energy imports, which is a challenge we must watch closely โšก๏ธ.

Economic Status

Upper middle-income

EU Status

Current EU accession candidate

Public Debt Management

Manageable public debt

Unemployment Trend

Falling unemployment

Energy Dependency

Energy import-dependent

Government type

Serbia has an interesting government structure! ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ The country is a parliamentary republic, which means that the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister, chosen by the parliament, is the head of government. This type of government allows for a lot of participation from the citizens when it comes to electing their leaders. ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธโœจ

Ethnic groups

In Serbia, the ethnic landscape is quite diverse! ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ The largest group is the Serbs, making up 83.3% of the population. Other ethnic groups include the Hungarians at 3.5%, Romani at 2.1%, and Bosniaks at 2%. There are also other ethnicities accounting for 5.7%, along with 3.4% of the population that remains undeclared or unknown. Let's break it down visually! ๐Ÿ“Š

Percentage of Serbs in Serbia

83.3%

Percentage of Hungarians in Serbia

3.5%

Percentage of Romani in Serbia

2.1%

Percentage of Bosniaks in Serbia

2%

Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups

5.7%

Percentage Undeclared or Unknown

3.4%

Ethnic Groups Composition in Serbia

Religions

Religions in Serbia ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ

Serbia is home to a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices! In 2011, the percentages of various religions in Serbia were fascinating:

  • Orthodox: 84.6% - This is the major faith in the country! ๐Ÿ™
  • Catholic: 5% - A smaller but significant group.
  • Muslim: 3.1% - Part of the diverse religious landscape.
  • Protestant: 1% - Including various denominations.
  • Atheist: 1.1% - A portion of the population identifies as non-religious.
  • Other: 0.8% - This includes agnostics and other faiths.
  • Undeclared or Unknown: 4.5% - Some individuals havenโ€™t specified their beliefs.

These stats give a clear view of the religious landscape in Serbia! Let's take a look at how these different groups compare in a colorful pie chart! ๐Ÿฅง

Total Percentage of Religion

100%

Percentage of Orthodox Followers

84.6%

Percentage of Catholic Followers

5%

Percentage of Muslim Followers

3.1%

Percentage of Protestant Followers

1%

Percentage of Atheist Followers

1.1%

Percentage of Other Religions

0.8%

Percentage Undeclared or Unknown

4.5%

Religious Composition in Serbia (2011)

Languages

In Serbia, language is a vital part of culture and identity! ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ The official language is Serbian, spoken by a whopping 88.1% of the population. Other languages are also present, showcasing the diversity of this beautiful country. Here's how the languages break down:

  • Serbian: 88.1%
  • Hungarian: 3.4%
  • Bosnian: 1.9%
  • Romani: 1.4%
  • Other languages: 3.4%
  • Undeclared or unknown: 1.8%

This data shows that most people in Serbia embrace their official language, while a small portion speaks other languages. ๐ŸŒ

Percentage of Serbian Speakers

88.1%

Percentage of Hungarian Speakers

3.4%

Percentage of Bosnian Speakers

1.9%

Percentage of Romani Speakers

1.4%

Percentage of Other Languages

3.4%

Percentage of Undeclared/Unknown Languages

1.8%

Language Distribution in Serbia

Imports - partners

Let's explore where Serbia gets its imports from in 2022! The pie chart below shows the distribution of imports by country, making it easy to see which countries play a key role in Serbia's trade. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ผ

Serbia's Top Import Partners:

  • Germany: 11% ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
  • China: 8% ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
  • Hungary: 8% ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ
  • Russia: 7% ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ
  • Italy: 6% ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

These numbers tell us a lot about Serbiaโ€™s economy and trade relationships! Pie charts can help visualize the percentage each country contributes to Serbia's total imports.

Total Import Percentage Represented

40%

Serbia's Import Partners in 2022

Population

๐ŸŒ Population of Serbia: As of now, Serbia has a total population of 6,652,212 people! Thatโ€™s a lot of friends and neighbors living in this beautiful country! ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ

Total Population

6,652,212

Area

๐ŸŒ Let's explore the area of Serbia! The total area of this beautiful country is 77,474 square kilometers. What's interesting is that all of this area is land! Serbia doesn't have any bodies of water within its borders, which means it's filled with vibrant landscapes, mountains, and valleys! ๐ŸŒ„

Total Area of Serbia

77474 sq km

Land Area of Serbia

77474 sq km

Water Area of Serbia

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP in Serbia ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ

Have you ever wondered how much money a country really makes? Well, that's where Real GDP (purchasing power parity) comes in! It's like a magic number that helps us understand the economy of Serbia.

Here are the figures:

  • In 2023, Serbia's Real GDP is estimated to be $162.213 billion ๐Ÿ’ฐ.
  • Back in 2022, it was $158.214 billion.
  • And in 2021, it was $154.28 billion.

As you can see, Serbia's economy is growing steadily! ๐Ÿ“ˆ Let's take a look at these numbers visually to understand the trend better!

Real GDP Growth in Serbia (2021-2023)

Real GDP per capita

๐Ÿ“ˆ Serbia's economy is on the rise! Let's take a look at the Real GDP per capita over the past few years:

  • In 2021, it was $22,600.
  • In 2022, it grew to $23,700.
  • And in 2023, it reached an estimated $24,500!

This steady increase shows that Serbia's economy is getting stronger and better for its people! ๐ŸŒŸ

Estimated Real GDP per capita in 2023

$24,500

Real GDP per capita increase from 2021 to 2023

$2,900

Percentage increase from 2021 to 2023

12.82%

Real GDP per capita in Serbia (2021-2023)

Imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Serbia's imports have been on the rise over the past few years! Letโ€™s take a look at the estimated import values:

  • 2021: $39.476 billion
  • 2022: $47.395 billion
  • 2023: $48.216 billion

This shows a steady growth, reflecting Serbia's increasing demand for products from around the world! ๐ŸŒ

Total Imports in 2023

$48.216 billion

Total Imports in 2022

$47.395 billion

Total Imports in 2021

$39.476 billion

Serbia's Import Values Over Time

Exports

๐Ÿ“ˆ Serbia's exports have been on the rise! In 2021, the country exported goods worth $34.035 billion. The following year, in 2022, this number grew to $39.905 billion. And guess what? The total exports are estimated to reach $44.343 billion in 2023! ๐ŸŽ‰ It's exciting to see such growth in Serbia's economy!

Here's how the exports look over the last three years:

Estimated Exports in 2023

$44.343 billion

Estimated Exports in 2022

$39.905 billion

Estimated Exports in 2021

$34.035 billion

Serbia's Exports Over Time

Population growth rate

In 2024, Serbia is estimated to have a population growth rate of -0.61%! ๐Ÿ“‰ This means the number of people living in Serbia is actually expected to decrease. That's a unique situation for a country! Let's keep an eye on how this impacts communities and resources in the future. ๐ŸŒ

Population growth rate (2024 estimate)

-0.61%