Discover Fascinating Mexico Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Mexico.
Mexico
Background
π²π½ Mexico's Rich History π
Did you know that Mexico was home to several incredible ancient civilizations? The Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec all thrived in this vibrant land long before other nations arrived. πβ¨
In the early 16th century, Spain took over and turned Mexico into what's called the Viceroyalty of New Spain, where it stayed for three whole centuries! π°οΈβ³ After all those years, Mexico finally earned its independence in the early 19th century, setting the stage for the amazing country we know today.
Isnβt it fascinating how Mexico's past shapes its present? π€
Exports - commodities
ππ Mexico is known for its booming exports, and in 2022, several commodities stood out in its trade! Key exports included cars, computers, vehicle parts/accessories, crude petroleum, and trucks. These commodities showcase the country's strong manufacturing and technological sectors, linking Mexico to global markets. π
Primary Export Commodities
Cars, Computers, Vehicle parts/accessories, Crude petroleum, Trucks
Exports - partners
π Mexico has some interesting trade partners when it comes to exports! In 2022, a whopping 77% of Mexico's exports went to the United States. That's a huge part of their economy! π Let's take a look at the other partners:
- Canada: 4% π¨π¦
- China: 2% π¨π³
- Taiwan: 1% πΉπΌ
- South Korea: 1% π°π·
It's clear that the U.S. is the star player in Mexico's export game! π
Percentage of Exports to the United States
77%
Percentage of Exports to Canada
4%
Percentage of Exports to China
2%
Percentage of Exports to Taiwan
1%
Percentage of Exports to South Korea
1%
Mexico's Export Partners (2022)
Capital
π Welcome to Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico), the vibrant capital of Mexico! This bustling metropolis is not only the largest city in the country but also a cultural and economic powerhouse. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious food, it's a place full of life and energy! π
Imports - commodities
π Mexico's imports are super interesting! In 2022, the country brought in various commodities that are essential for its economy. Here are some of the main imports:
- Refined Petroleum π: A crucial fuel for vehicles and industries.
- Vehicle Parts/Accessories π§: Important for assembling cars and keeping them running smoothly.
- Machine Parts βοΈ: These are vital components for manufacturing and machinery operations.
- Integrated Circuits π»: Essential for electronics and technology advancements.
- Natural Gas π¨: Used for heating, cooking, and power generation.
Mexico's trade plays a big role in connecting its economy to the rest of the world! π
Main Import Commodities
Refined petroleum, Vehicle parts/accessories, Machine parts, Integrated circuits, Natural gas
Climate
Mexico has a diverse climate that varies widely across the country! ππ΅ From the tropical regions filled with lush vegetation and warm temperatures to the arid desert areas where you can feel the heat just by stepping outside! Itβs like experiencing two different worlds in one place! Isnβt that cool? πβ¨
Climate Types in Mexico
Tropical and Desert
Executive branch
In Mexico, the executive branch is led by President Claudia SHEINBAUM Pardo β¨! She has been in office since 1 October 2024. Fun fact: Claudia is both the chief of state and the head of government! This means she has a lot of important responsibilities to help the country thrive. π²π½π
Current President
Claudia SHEINBAUM Pardo
Inauguration date
1 October 2024
Legislative branch
In Mexico, the Legislative branch is a bicameral National Congress, which means it has two parts! ποΈ These two parts are the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
- The Senate has 128 seats. π
- The Chamber of Deputies has 500 seats. ποΈ
Together, they play a very important role in making laws for the country! π²π½
Total Seats in National Congress
628
Seats in the National Congress of Mexico
Natural resources
Mexico is rich in natural resources! Here's a quick overview of what this vibrant country has to offer: πͺ¨β¨
- Petroleum: A vital resource that fuels the economy.
- Silver: The country is one of the top producers of silver in the world! π
- Antimony: A lesser-known but important mineral.
- Copper: Essential for electrical wiring and plumbing.
- Gold: A gleaming treasure found in the earth! π₯
- Lead: Used in batteries and radiation shielding.
- Zinc: Important for rust-proofing iron and steel.
- Natural Gas: A cleaner fossil fuel that's crucial for energy. π¨
- Timber: Provides wood for building and crafts.
With so many resources, Mexico has a strong foundation for its economy and industries! ππͺ
Key Natural Resources of Mexico
petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber
Economic overview
π²π½ Mexico's Economy at a Glance! π²π½
Did you know that Mexico is an upper-middle income economy? π¦ It's super connected with the United States, especially through trade and nearshore manufacturing! π’πΌ
Here's some cool stuff about Mexico's economy:
- Unemployment: Low! π
- Inflation: It's gradually going down, thanks in part to tight monetary policies! π
- State Intervention: The government is really involved in energy and public infrastructure projects. ποΈβ‘
However, Mexico faces some challenges, like income inequality, corruption, and issues from cartel-based violence. π Let's hope for improvements so everyone can thrive! π
Economic Classification
Upper-Middle Income Economy
Trade Integration
Highly Integrated with the US
Unemployment Rate
Low
Inflation Trend
Gradually Decreasing
Government type
π²π½ Mexico is a federal presidential republic! This means that the government is divided into different levels that share power. The president is both the head of state and the head of government. This structure helps ensure that leadership is representative and accountable to the people. πβ¨
Ethnic groups
In Mexico, the vibrant tapestry of ethnic groups makes the country unique and colorful! π Here's a breakdown of the various ethnic identities:
- Mestizo (Indigenous-Spanish): 62%
- Predominantly Indigenous: 21%
- Indigenous: 7%
- Other (mostly European): 10%
These percentages tell us a lot about Mexico's rich culture and history! Each group contributes to the delicious food, festive traditions, and the diverse languages spoken across the nation! ππ²π½
Percentage of Mestizo (Indigenous-Spanish)
62%
Percentage of Predominantly Indigenous
21%
Percentage of Indigenous
7%
Percentage of Other Ethnic Groups
10%
Ethnic Groups in Mexico
Religions
In Mexico, the landscape of religions is quite fascinating! π²π½ The majority of people, a whopping 78%, identify as Roman Catholics. On the other hand, 11.2% are Protestant or evangelical Christians. If you're curious about those who don't affiliate with any religion, they make up 10.6% of the population. π Only a tiny percentage, 0.002%, identify as belonging to other religions. It's interesting to see how diverse beliefs contribute to the vibrant culture of Mexico! π
Total Percentage of Major Religions
99.802%
Percentage of Unaffiliated Individuals
10.6%
Religious Distribution in Mexico
Languages
In Mexico, languages are as colorful as its culture! π²π½ The main language spoken is Spanish, which is used by a whopping 93.8% of the population. That's a whole lot of people! π But there's more! People who speak both Spanish and indigenous languages, like Mayan and Nahuatl, make up 5.4%. π£οΈ And for those who speak only indigenous languages, that's just 0.6%. Finally, 0.2% of the population isn't specified on their language. How fascinating that a country can have so many languages! π
Percentage of people who speak Spanish only
93.8%
Percentage of people who speak Spanish and indigenous languages
5.4%
Percentage of people who speak indigenous languages only
0.6%
Percentage of unspecified language speakers
0.2%
Distribution of Languages in Mexico
Imports - partners
π Discover Mexico's top import partners! In 2022, the United States was the largest supplier of goods to Mexico, making up a whopping 56% of all imports! πΊπΈ Following the US, we have China at 17% π¨π³, Germany and South Korea each contributing 3% π©πͺπ°π·, and Japan at 2% π―π΅. It's interesting to see where Mexico sources its goods from, isn't it?
Percentage of Imports from the US
56%
Percentage of Imports from China
17%
Percentage of Imports from Germany
3%
Percentage of Imports from South Korea
3%
Percentage of Imports from Japan
2%
Mexico's Import Partners (2022)
Population
π Mexico is home to a total population of 130,739,927 people! That's a lot of neighbors and friends live together in this vibrant country! From bustling cities to peaceful rural areas, the diversity in Mexico's population is truly amazing! π²π½β¨
Total Population of Mexico
130,739,927
Area
π Mexico is a vast country with a total area of 1,964,375 sq km! Most of that is land β 1,943,945 sq km. Only a small portion is made up of water, totaling 20,430 sq km. That's a lot of space for beautiful beaches, bustling cities, and stunning landscapes! ποΈποΈ
Total Area of Mexico
1964375 sq km
Land Area
1943945 sq km
Water Area
20430 sq km
Distribution of Area in Mexico
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
π Let's dive into Mexico's Real GDP, an important measure that tells us how much stuff the country produces when taking into account the purchasing power! π€ Here are the latest estimated numbers for the years 2021 to 2023:
- 2023: $2.873 trillion
- 2022: $2.783 trillion
- 2021: $2.678 trillion
This shows that Mexico's economy is growing! π Each year, the GDP has increased, which is great news for the country! Let's take a closer look at this growth.
Real GDP in 2023
$2.873 trillion
Real GDP in 2022
$2.783 trillion
Real GDP in 2021
$2.678 trillion
Mexico's Real GDP Growth (PPP) from 2021 to 2023
Real GDP per capita
π° Real GDP per Capita in Mexico
Check out how Mexico's economy is doing! The Real GDP per capita is a great way to see how much money each person would have if the country's total economic output was shared equally.
Here are the figures for the last three years:
- 2021: $21,100
- 2022: $21,800
- 2023: $22,400
As you can see, there's been a nice increase over the years! π This shows that the economy is getting better, which is great news for everyone living in Mexico!
Real GDP per Capita in Mexico (2021-2023)
Imports
ππ Let's take a look at Mexico's imports! Over the past few years, Mexico has seen some significant changes in its import values. In 2021, imports were $560.842 billion. Then, in 2022, they grew to $672.914 billion! And guess what? The estimate for 2023 has jumped to $673.828 billion! That's quite a leap in just a couple of years, showing how active Mexico is in the global market! π¦π°
Estimate for 2023 Imports
$673.828 billion
Estimate for 2022 Imports
$672.914 billion
Estimate for 2021 Imports
$560.842 billion
Mexico's Imports Over the Years
Exports
π Mexico's Exports Over the Years π
Mexico's exports have shown a remarkable upward trend in the past few years! π Here's how they stack up:
- In 2021, Mexico exported goods worth $537.714 billion.
- In 2022, this figure rose to $630.384 billion.
- And guess what? The estimated exports for 2023 are projected to reach $649.312 billion!
This steady growth indicates that Mexico is becoming a stronger player in the global market! ππΈ
Export Growth from 2021 to 2022
$92.670 billion
Export Growth from 2022 to 2023
$18.928 billion
Mexico's Exports Over Time
Population growth rate
π Population Growth Rate in Mexico: The population growth rate for Mexico is estimated at 0.72% for the year 2024. That means for every 100 people in Mexico, around 0.72 are expected to be added next year! π This shows that Mexico continues to grow its population, albeit at a steady pace.
Population Growth Rate for 2024
0.72%