Discover Fascinating Saint Martin Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Saint Martin.
Saint Martin
Dependency status
Saint Martin is an overseas collectivity of France ๐ซ๐ท! This special status means it is connected to France while also having its own local governance. What's really interesting is that it is the only French overseas collectivity that is part of the EU ๐! This makes Saint Martin quite unique compared to other places in the Caribbean. ๐คฉ
Dependency Status
Overseas collectivity of France
EU Membership
Only French overseas collectivity part of the EU
Transportation - note
โ๏ธ If you're planning a trip to Saint Martin, the nearest airport for international flights is the amazing Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM), which is located on Sint Maarten. This airport is famous for its stunning runway views and is a bustling hub for travelers from all around the world! ๐
Age structure
Let's dive into the age structure of the beautiful island of Saint Martin! ๐ด๐ธ๐ฝ Hereโs how the population is split up by age groups:
Age Distribution ๐
- 0-14 years old: This group makes up 24.7% of the total population, with 4,039 boys and 4,100 girls!
- 15-64 years old: The largest age group, representing 64.5% of the population! There are 10,216 males and 11,068 females in this age range!
- 65 years and over: This older generation accounts for 10.8% of the population, including 1,536 men and 2,037 women!
Saint Martin has a youthful population, but also respects its older citizens! ๐บ
Total Population Aged 0-14 years
8,139
Total Population Aged 15-64 years
21,284
Total Population Aged 65 years and over
3,573
Age Structure Distribution in Saint Martin
Geographic coordinates
๐ Saint Martin is located at 18.05ยฐ N latitude and 63.57ยฐ W longitude. This means that it sits pretty close to the equator and is just east of the United States! ๐ You can imagine how warm and sunny it is there, surrounded by beautiful waters! โ๏ธ๐๏ธ
Latitude
18.05ยฐ N
Longitude
63.57ยฐ W
Sex ratio
๐ Let's dive into the fascinating sex ratio in Saint Martin! This data tells us about the number of males for every female at different age groups.
Age Groups Breakdown:
- At Birth: There are 1.04 males for every female. This means a little more boys are born than girls! ๐ถ
- 0-14 Years: As children grow, the ratio dips to 0.99 males for every female. Still pretty close!
- 15-64 Years: Moving into adulthood, the ratio further decreases to 0.92 males for every female, showing that there are fewer men as they age.
- 65 Years and Over: Among seniors, the ratio drops to 0.75 males for every female, highlighting how women tend to live longer. ๐ต
- Total Population: When we consider all ages, the overall ratio is 0.92 males for every female as of 2024!
This data gives us interesting insights into the gender makeup of Saint Martin! ๐
Males at Birth
1.04 males/female
Males Aged 0-14
0.99 males/female
Males Aged 15-64
0.92 males/female
Males Aged 65+
0.75 males/female
Total Population Ratio
0.92 males/female (2024 est.)
Sex Ratio in Saint Martin by Age Group
Natural hazards
๐ช๏ธ Saint Martin faces the risk of hurricanes from July to November each year. This time period can bring powerful storms that can impact the island significantly. ๐ It's essential for residents and visitors to be aware of these natural hazards and to take necessary precautions during these months.
Hurricane Season Duration
July to November
Area - comparative
Did you know that Saint Martin is more than one-third the size of Washington, DC? ๐ This island may be small, but it packs a punch with its vibrant culture and stunning landscapes! ๐ดโจ
Area Comparison
More than one-third the size of Washington, DC
Background
๐ Saint Martin has a rich and complicated history! It was claimed for Spain by Christopher Columbus in 1493, but the Dutch were quick to take over in 1631 to exploit the island's valuable salt deposits. The Spanish managed to get the island back in 1633, but the Dutch kept their claim strong. ๐ Finally, in 1648, the island was divided between the French and Dutch. Did you know that for about 200 years, the border between the two nations changed frequently? Today, the French hold the greater portion of the island, about 61%! ๐ซ๐ท๐ณ๐ฑ
In the late 18th century, sugarcane farming introduced African slavery, a dark chapter that lasted until 1848 when the practice was abolished. ๐ฅฅ The island became a free port in 1939, and during the 70s and 80s, the tourism boom really took off! ๐๏ธ
In recent history, the island's population voted to secede from Guadeloupe in 2003, leading to the northern part becoming a French overseas collectivity in 2007, while the southern part became the independent nation of Sint Maarten in 2010. ๐
However, in 2017, Hurricane Irma hit hard, damaging a staggering 90% of buildings on the island! Despite challenges, the spirit of Saint Martin continues to thrive. ๐ช
Year Columbus claimed Saint Martin for Spain
1493
Year Dutch occupied the island
1631
Year Spanish retook Saint Martin
1633
Year island divided between the French and Dutch
1648
Percentage of land held by French today
61%
Year slavery was abolished
1848
Year tourism industry expanded
1970s and 1980s
Year Saint Martin voted to secede from Guadeloupe
2003
Year northern portion became a French overseas collectivity
2007
Year southern portion became independent Sint Maarten
2010
Estimated percentage of buildings damaged by Hurricane Irma
90%
Year Hurricane Irma struck
2017
Land Distribution of Saint Martin (French vs Dutch)
Environment - current issues
๐ Saint Martin is facing several environmental challenges that need immediate attention! Hereโs a snapshot of the current issues:
- Excessive Population Pressure: The settlement in Saint Martin is increasing, which puts a strain on natural resources. ๐
- Waste Management: Proper disposal and management of waste is a pressing concern. ๐ฎ
- Salinity Intrusions: Saltwater is intruding into the mainland, which can affect fresh water sources. ๐
- Fresh Water Dependence: The island's fresh water supply relies heavily on desalinating seawater. ๐ง
- Over-Exploitation of Marine Resources: Reef fisheries, corals, and shells are being overused, threatening marine biodiversity. ๐
- Boat Anchoring: Indiscriminate anchoring of boats damages coral reefs and causes underwater pollution and sedimentation. โด๏ธ
These issues highlight the need for sustainable practices to preserve the island's unique environment!
Capital
๐๏ธ Welcome to Marigot! This is the capital of Saint Martin, a charming place full of history and beauty! ๐ The name 'Marigot' comes from a French term meaning a stream or tributary. It beautifully connects to the city's founding near a watercourse. ๐๏ธ
๐ Geographic Coordinates: 18ยฐ04'N, 63ยฐ05'W
๐ Time Zone: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Next time you're in Saint Martin, don't forget to visit this picturesque capital!
Geographic Coordinates
18ยฐ04'N, 63ยฐ05'W
Time Difference from Washington, DC
1 hour ahead
Imports - commodities
Saint Martin loves to import some shiny and fun stuff! โจ Here are some of the main imports that keep the island vibrant and exciting:
- Jewelry: Who doesn't love some bling? ๐
- Diamonds: The perfect gift for someone special! ๐
- Pearls: A classic, elegant choice for all occasions! ๐
- Recreational boats: For sailing the beautiful waters of the Caribbean! โต
- Cars: Because everyone needs a ride! ๐
These commodities help make life in Saint Martin special, adding a splash of luxury and leisure to everyday life! ๐ด
Climate
๐ Saint Martin's Climate: This beautiful island enjoys warm temperatures all year round, boasting an average of 27-29ยฐC. With low humidity and gentle trade winds, it's a great place for those who love sunny weather! โ๏ธ However, be prepared for some brief and intense rain showers from time to time. ๐ง๏ธ The island experiences its hurricane season from July to November, so make sure to stay safe during that time! โ๏ธ
Average Temperature
27-29ยฐC
Hurricane Season Period
July to November
Coastline
Saint Martin, the beautiful island paradise, has a stunning coastline that stretches for 58.9 kilometers! ๐ Whether you're exploring picturesque beaches or enjoying the vibrant marine life, there's much to see and do along this marvelous edge of the island. The combination of sandy shores and crystal-clear waters makes Saint Martin a perfect getaway for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike! ๐๏ธ
Total Coastline Length
58.9 km
Constitution
โจ Saint Martin has an interesting constitution history! On October 4, 1958, the French Constitution was adopted. ๐ This marked a significant step in the island's journey within the French governance framework. Did you know that any changes to this constitution are based on the amendment procedures of France's constitution? ๐ This means that Saint Martin follows a structured path in adapting its laws and governance as needed!
Adoption Date of French Constitution
4 October 1958
Amendment Process
Follows France's Constitution procedures
Exchange rates
๐ Let's take a look at the exchange rates for Saint Martin! This tells us how many euros (EUR) you can get for one US dollar over the years. ๐ Here are the rates from 2019 to 2023. It's interesting to see how the value changes! โณ
| Year | Exchange Rate (EUR per USD) | |------|------------------------------| | 2019 | 0.893 | | 2020 | 0.876 | | 2021 | 0.845 | | 2022 | 0.950 | | 2023 | 0.925 |
Can you spot any trends? ๐ค
2023 Exchange Rate
0.925 EUR per USD
2022 Exchange Rate
0.950 EUR per USD
2021 Exchange Rate
0.845 EUR per USD
2020 Exchange Rate
0.876 EUR per USD
2019 Exchange Rate
0.893 EUR per USD
EUR per USD Exchange Rates Over Time
Executive Branch
Executive Branch of Saint Martin ๐
Saint Martin is governed by a unique executive structure that combines both French and local leadership. Let's break it down!
Key Leaders ๐๏ธ
- Chief of State: President Emmanuel MACRON has been the head since 14 May 2017. He is represented locally by Prefect Vincent BERTON, who took office on 28 March 2022.
- Head of Government: The President of the Territorial Council is Louis MUSSINGTON, who has been in charge since 3 April 2022.
Structure of Government ๐๏ธ
- Cabinet: Known as the Executive Council, this group advises and makes decisions. Thereโs also an advisory council focusing on economic, social, and cultural matters.
Elections & Appointments ๐ณ๏ธ
- The French president is elected directly by the people, needing an absolute majority and potentially two rounds of voting every 5 years. The Prefect is appointed by the French president based on the advice of the Ministry of Interior.
- The President of the Territorial Council is elected by its members, serving also for 5 years.
- The last election was held on 3 April 2022, with the next one planned for 2027.
Election Results ๐
- 2022: Louis MUSSINGTON (RSM) was elected president with a unanimous vote from the Territorial Council.
- 2017: Daniel Gibbs (UD) became president, securing 18 out of 23 votes in the Territorial Council.
The leadership of Saint Martin is marked by local engagement and collaboration with the French government, emphasizing a unique blend of governance!
Current Chief of State
Emmanuel MACRON
Current Head of Government
Louis MUSSINGTON
Next Territorial Council Election
2027
Total Votes in 2022 Election
23
Votes for Daniel Gibbs in 2017
18
Election Results for Territorial Council
Flag description
๐ซ๐ท Did you know that the flag of Saint Martin is actually the flag of France? It symbolizes a connection to France and represents the culture, traditions, and governance of the island. ๐ This blue, white, and red flag is a proud emblem of the people living on this beautiful island in the Caribbean! ๐ด
Independence
Saint Martin is an overseas collectivity of France ๐ซ๐ท, which means it doesn't have independence in the traditional sense that many other countries enjoy. Instead, its governance, rules, and laws are largely influenced by France, providing a unique blend of Caribbean culture and French heritage! ๐ด๐ฅ
Even though it's not an independent nation, Saint Martin enjoys a special status that allows it to have its own local government, while still being part of a larger nation. This makes it an interesting place to learn about the balance between local tradition and larger national influence.
Industries
๐ Industries of Saint Martin ๐ด
Saint Martin is known for its diverse industries that contribute significantly to its economy. Here are the main sectors making waves in this beautiful island!
โ๏ธ Tourism
Tourism is the shining star of Saint Martin, attracting travelers with its stunning beaches and vibrant culture.
๐ญ Light Industry and Manufacturing
The island also thrives in light industry and manufacturing, producing goods that cater to both local and visitor needs.
โ๏ธ Heavy Industry
Lastly, there's heavy industry, which plays a crucial role in the economy by providing significant employment opportunities.
Saint Martin's industries combine to create a dynamic and exciting economic landscape! ๐โจ
Main Industries
Tourism, Light Industry and Manufacturing, Heavy Industry
Land boundaries
๐ Land Boundaries of Saint Martin ๐
Did you know that Saint Martin has a total land boundary of 16 km? This means that the entire perimeter of the island, which it shares with Sint Maarten, is just a short walk away! ๐ถโโ๏ธ๐
Saint Martin is not just beautiful but also quite compact, making it easy to explore its scenic landscapes and enjoy its beaches! ๐๏ธ
Total land boundary
16 km
Border Countries
1
Legal system
In Saint Martin, the legal system is based on French civil law. This means that it follows the legal principles and rules established in France. ๐๏ธ This type of law is known for being structured and clear, with a strong emphasis on written codes. It's all about fairness and order in legal matters! โ๏ธ
Legislative branch
๐๏ธ Saint Martin has a unicameral Territorial Council with 23 seats! Council members are directly elected by an absolute majority vote and serve 5-year terms. โณ
Elections ๐ณ๏ธ
The last elections for the Territorial Council took place in March 2022:
- First Round: 20 March 2022
- Second Round: 27 March 2022
The next elections will be held in March 2027. โฒ๏ธ
In the elections for the French Senate, the last vote was on 27 September 2020, with the next scheduled by September 2023.
For the French National Assembly, elections were last held on 12 and 19 June 2022, and the next will be by June 2027.
Election Results ๐
Hereโs how the vote went in the first round for the Territorial Council:
- RSM: 25.4%
- UD: 24.7%
- HOPE: 17.5%
- Saint Martin with You: 13.8%
- Alternative: 11.2%
- Future Saint Martin: 7.5%
In the second round, the results were as follows:
- RSM and Alternative: 49.1%
- UD: 33.3%
- HOPE, Saint Martin with You, and Future Saint Martin: 17.6%
Seats by Party ๐ช
- RSM and Alternative: 16 seats
- UD: 5 seats
- HOPE, Saint Martin with You, and Future Saint Martin: 2 seats each
Gender Composition ๐ฅ
The composition of the Territorial Council includes 13 men and 10 women, leading to a percentage of women of 43.5%.
In both the French Senate and French National Assembly, there is 1 seat each for UMP. One senator is indirectly elected by an electoral college, serving for 6 years, while one deputy is directly elected for 5 years.
Total Seats in Territorial Council
23
Next Territorial Council Elections
March 2027
Last French Senate Election
27 September 2020
Next French National Assembly Elections
June 2027
Percentage of Women in Territorial Council
43.5%
Vote Distribution for Territorial Council First Round
International organization participation
๐ Saint Martin is actively participating in international organizations! As of now, they are associated with the ACS (Association of Caribbean States) and the UPU (Universal Postal Union). Being a part of such organizations helps strengthen their ties with other countries and enhances cooperation in various fields.
International Organizations Associated
2
National holiday
๐ Let's celebrate the vibrant spirit of Saint Martin with its unique holidays! ๐ One of the most significant ones is the Fรชte de la Fรฉdรฉration, celebrated on 14 July, honoring the events of 1790. ๐ฅณ
Another important local holiday is Schoelcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day), observed on 12 July, marking the emancipation of slavery in 1848. โ Furthermore, on 11 November, we remember St. Martin's Day, commemorating the discovery of the island by Christopher Columbus in 1493. ๐ This holiday is particularly special as it is celebrated on both parts of the island!
Each of these holidays carries a story, uniting the island in memory and celebration! ๐ธ๐ฝ
Fรชte de la Fรฉdรฉration Date
14 July (1790)
Schoelcher Day Date
12 July (1848)
St. Martin's Day Date
11 November (1985)
Discovery of the Island
11 November 1493
Natural resources
๐ Saint Martin is home to a unique natural resource: SALT! This mineral plays an important role in everyday life, from cooking to preserving food. ๐ The island's geographic location and climate help make it a perfect spot for salt production. Although salt may not be the only resource, it's certainly essential! โ๏ธ Understanding the significance of salt can help us appreciate the island's heritage and economy.
Primary Natural Resource
Salt
Geography - note
Geography of Saint Martin ๐
Saint Martin is a unique island because it shares its southern border with Sint Maarten, which is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Together, these two areas make up the smallest landmass in the world shared by two self-governing states! How cool is that? ๐๏ธ
Another interesting feature of Saint Martin is the Simpson Bay Lagoon, also known as The Great Pond. This lagoon is one of the largest inland lagoons in the West Indies. Did you know that the border between the French and Dutch halves of the island runs right across the center of this lagoon? It's a stunning sight to see how both entities utilize and share this beautiful lagoon! ๐
Isn't it fascinating how geography can create such unique situations? ๐
Smallest landmass shared by self-governing states
True
Largest inland lagoon in the West Indies
True
Economic overview
๐ด Saint Martin is a high-income economy located in the beautiful French Caribbean! This island paradise heavily relies on tourism, which took a hit due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ๐ซ๐ฆ In 2017, a powerful hurricane named Irma caused near-total destruction, impacting the local economy significantly. But that's not all! ๐๏ธ Saint Martin also has some offshore banking and vibrant duty-free commerce, making it a popular yachting destination for travelers. โ๏ธ Letโs delve into some interesting stats!
Economic Reliance on Tourism
Extremely reliant
COVID-19 Impact
Severe
Hurricane Irma Destruction Year
2017
Commercial Dependence
Import-dependent
Trade Status
Duty-free commerce
Tourism Type
Yachting destination
Political parties
๐ธ๐ถ Saint Martin is buzzing with political action! Here's a quick look at the political parties that make the island's government tick:
- Alternative Future Saint Martin (Avenir Saint Martin)
- Generation Hope (HOPE)
- Rassemblement Saint-Martinois (RSM) - previously known as Movement for Justice and Prosperity (MJP)
- Saint Martin with You
- Union for Democracy (UD)
These parties represent the diverse voices and visions for the future of this beautiful island! ๐๏ธ Each party has its own unique goals and ideas about how to improve life for all residents. ๐
Political Parties in Saint Martin
Suffrage
In Saint Martin, the voting age is set at 18 years old, which means that all citizens who reach this age can participate in elections! ๐ณ๏ธ Everyone has the chance to have their voice heard and help shape the future of their island. This is known as universal suffrage, ensuring equality in voting rights for all citizens! ๐๐
Voting Age
18 years
Suffrage Type
Universal
Telecommunication systems
๐๏ธ Telecommunication Systems in Saint Martin ๐
Saint Martin boasts fully integrated telecom access with excellent interisland and international connections! ๐ Its broadband access has grown tremendously, especially with the expansion of Fiber to the Home (FttP) and LTE markets. ๐ This sector is not just technologically advanced but also plays a vital role in the economy, making significant contributions to the overall GDP. ๐ The telecom industry here is definitely a growth area as of 2020.
Domestic Connections
In terms of domestic telecom services, there is great news! Saint Martin has direct dial capability available through both fixed and wireless systems since 2018. ๐
International Connectivity
When it comes to international connections, the country uses the country code 590. ๐ Saint Martin is also well connected thanks to submarine cables, including the SMPR-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, and the Saba, Statia Cable System. These cables provide connectivity to multiple Caribbean islands, enhancing both local and international communications! ๐ก
Telecom Sector Growth Area (Year)
2020
Direct Dial Capability (Year)
2018
Country Code
590
Government type
Saint Martin has an interesting governance structure! It operates as a parliamentary democracy under the Territorial Council. ๐ This means that they have elected representatives who make important decisions for the area. Interestingly, Saint Martin is also categorized as an overseas collectivity of France ๐ซ๐ท, which adds another layer to its political identity!
Military - note
In Saint Martin, defense is managed by France. ๐ซ๐ท This means that the country relies on its partner for military support and protection, highlighting the close ties between Saint Martin and France. ๐
Country name
๐ Welcome to Saint Martin! ๐ด This beautiful destination is officially known by several names:
- Conventional Long Form: Overseas Collectivity of Saint Martin
- Conventional Short Form: Saint Martin
- Local Long Form: Collectivitรฉ d'outre mer de Saint-Martin
- Local Short Form: Saint-Martin
๐ก Did you know? The island was named by the famous explorer Christopher Columbus after Saint Martin of Tours. Why? Because he discovered the island on November 11, 1493, which is also the saint's feast day! ๐
Location
๐ Saint Martin is a delightful island located in the beautiful Caribbean! It's part of the Leeward Islands, specifically in the northern group. ๐๏ธ What's really cool is that this island is divided; the east side is a French territory! ๐ซ๐ทโจ Just to the west of Saint Martin, you can find the stunning US Virgin Islands. So, if you're dreaming of sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, this is the place to be! ๐โ๏ธ
Map references
๐ Saint Martin is located in Central America and the Caribbean! This means it's part of a vibrant region filled with beautiful islands, rich cultures, and stunning landscapes. ๐๏ธ The Caribbean is especially known for its clear blue waters and friendly vibes. If you ever plan to explore, you'll find plenty of adventures waiting for you in this tropical paradise! โ๏ธ
Internet country code
In Saint Martin, the Internet country code is .mf ๐. You might also come across the codes .gp for Guadeloupe and .fr for France. This means that when you connect to the web in Saint Martin, you're using a unique code that helps to identify and route internet traffic specifically for this area! Isn't that cool? ๐ฅ๏ธโจ
GDP (official exchange rate)
๐ The GDP of Saint Martin for the year 2021 was $649.206 million! ๐ฐ This figure represents the total economic output of the island measured in current dollars at the official exchange rate. Understanding GDP helps us learn about the country's economic health and the well-being of its people.
GDP in 2021
$649.206 million
Broadcast media
In Saint Martin, the broadcast media keeps the community connected! ๐บ There is 1 local TV station shining bright on the airwaves. Additionally, residents can tune in to approximately 20 radio stations. One notable presence is the RFO Guadeloupe radio, which reaches the island via a repeater. ๐ป This average access helps ensure that the people of Saint Martin stay informed and entertained!
Number of local TV stations
1
Approximate number of radio stations
20
National anthem
๐ถ The national anthem of Saint Martin is titled "O Sweet Saint Martin's Land". This heartfelt song was composed by Gerard KEMPS in 1958. It serves as an unofficial anthem for the entire island, which includes both the French and Dutch sides! ๐ซ๐ท๐ณ๐ฑ
In addition to this beautiful anthem, each side has its official song. On the French side, the local anthem is "La Marseillaise", while on the Dutch side, it is "Het Wilhelmus". So, Saint Martin enjoys a rich musical tradition that celebrates both its French and Dutch heritages! ๐ต
Year of Anthem Composition
1958
Lyricist/Musician
Gerard KEMPS
National symbol(s)
Saint Martin has a delightful national symbol: the brown pelican ๐ฆฉ! This magnificent bird is not only a beautiful sight but also represents the unique wildlife of the island. Known for its impressive wingspan and distinctive pouch, the brown pelican is a true icon of the Caribbean skies. ๐ดโจ
Citizenship
In Saint Martin, citizenship is connected to France ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐ฆ. This means that residents enjoy various rights and privileges granted by French nationality. ๐บ๏ธ To learn more about citizenship here, one can explore how it is intertwined with French laws and regulations! France's commitment to its overseas territories helps individuals in Saint Martin feel a part of a larger community. ๐
Population distribution
๐ In Saint Martin, the population loves the coast! ๐ Most people live by the seaside, especially around the capital city, Marigot, and two other popular spots: Orleans and Grand-Case. This coastal living means beautiful views and a vibrant community right by the ocean! ๐
Electricity access
In Saint Martin, the electrification rate is an impressive 100% for the total population as of 2022! ๐ This means that everyone on this beautiful island has access to electricity, ensuring that homes, schools, and businesses are powered up and buzzing with energy! โก It's a great achievement that highlights the advancements in infrastructure and quality of life for the residents. ๐
Electrification Rate
100%
Ethnic groups
Saint Martin is a beautiful place with a mix of different ethnic groups! ๐ Here are the main groups that make up the people on this fascinating island:
- Creole (Mulatto)
- Black
- Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asian)
- White
- East Indian
- Other
This diversity creates a vibrant culture and community in Saint Martin! ๐ Each group brings its own unique traditions and flavors, making life on the island colorful and exciting!
Religions
In Saint Martin, the tapestry of beliefs is rich and vibrant! ๐โจ The major religions practiced by the people include:
- Roman Catholic
- Jehovah's Witness
- Protestant
- Hindu
These faiths come together to create a diverse community, each one bringing its unique traditions and practices. It's amazing to see how different religions can coexist and contribute to the culture of this beautiful island! ๐บ๐
Languages
๐ Languages of Saint Martin ๐ธ๐ฝ
Saint Martin is a vibrant island with a rich cultural heritage, and that diversity shines through its languages! Hereโs a fun list of the languages spoken:
- French (official)
- Dutch
- English
- Guadeloupian Creole
- Haitian Creole
- Italian
- Martiniquan Creole
- Papiamento (a dialect from the Netherlands Antilles)
- Spanish
โจ Interested in what they sound like? Here are a couple of examples:
- In French: "The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base."
- In English: "The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
Saint Martin truly showcases a blend of languages that reflects its multicultural environment! ๐
Total Number of Languages Spoken
9
Elevation
๐ Saint Martin's Elevation ๐
Saint Martin is a beautiful island known not just for its sandy beaches but also for its unique elevation features! The highest point on the island is the impressive Pic du Paradis, standing tall at 424 meters above sea level. ๐ On the flip side, its lowest point reaches all the way down to the Caribbean Ocean, which is at 0 meters! This gives the island a fascinating elevation range that many usually donโt think about when theyโre soaking up the sun! โ๏ธ
Highest Point
424 m
Lowest Point
0 m
Elevation of Saint Martin
Physician density
In Saint Martin, the physician density data is currently not available (NA). This means we don't have any numbers to show how many doctors are available per person on this beautiful island. ๐๏ธ Without this information, it's tricky to understand the healthcare situation here, but we can imagine that having enough physicians is super important for keeping everyone healthy! ๐
Contraceptive prevalence rate
In Saint Martin, the contraceptive prevalence rate is currently recorded as 'NA' (not available). This means we don't have specific data on how many people are using contraceptives in this region. ๐ It's important to have solid data for understanding public health needs! If you're curious about reproductive health trends elsewhere, just let me know! ๐๐ก
Current health expenditure
In Saint Martin, the current health expenditure is currently classified as NA. This means that the available data is either not applicable or not available to report. ๐ Itโs important for countries to keep track of their health spending so that they can maintain and improve the health of their citizens! ๐๐
Health expenditure status
NA
Military and security forces
๐ก๏ธ Military and Security Forces in Saint Martin
Saint Martin has a unique situation when it comes to military and security forces. There are no armed forces stationed on the island! Instead, the safety and security of its citizens are managed by the Saint Martin Police Force (also known as Korps Politie Sint Marteen). This police force is the main entity responsible for maintaining law and order on the island.
While some countries have large military operations, Saint Martin relies solely on its police, allowing the island to focus more on community and tourism rather than military presence. ๐ดโจ
Total Armed Forces
0
Police Force Name
Korps Politie Sint Marteen
Literacy
๐ Literacy in Saint Martin ๐
When it comes to literacy, the data for Saint Martin is not available right now. This means we don't have specific numbers to share for the total population, males, or females who can read and write. ๐โ๏ธ
It would be great to have this information to understand how educated the people of Saint Martin are!
Dependency ratios
In Saint Martin, we have some fascinating numbers that show how the population relates to its dependents! ๐โจ
- Total Dependency Ratio: A total of 49.1! This means that for every 100 working-age people, there are about 49 dependents!
- Youth Dependency Ratio: The youth, which includes children and teenagers, counts for 33.5 dependents per 100 working people. That's quite a number! ๐
- Elderly Dependency Ratio: The elderly, on the other hand, account for 15.6 dependents per 100 working individuals. This shows that our seniors are an important part of the community too! ๐ต๐ด
- Potential Support Ratio: This is an interesting one too, standing at 6.4 in 2021. It measures the number of people of working age available to support the elderly.
Together, these ratios help us understand how many people rely on the workforce in Saint Martin! ๐
Total Dependency Ratio
49.1
Youth Dependency Ratio
33.5
Elderly Dependency Ratio
15.6
Potential Support Ratio (2021)
6.4
Dependency Ratios in Saint Martin
Drinking water source
๐ In Saint Martin, the drinking water sources are completely reliable! Hereโs what we found about their water system:
Improved Water Sources
- Urban: 100% of the population has access to improved drinking water! ๐
- Rural: Data is not available.
- Total: Again, thatโs a fantastic 100% of the entire population!
Unimproved Water Sources
- Urban: Absolutely none! 0% of the urban population is without proper drinking water. ๐ซ๐ง
- Rural: Data is not available.
- Total: Just to reinforce, thatโs 0% of the population lacking improved water sources.
Isnโt it great to know that everyone in Saint Martin has access to clean drinking water? ๐ง
Urban Population with Improved Water
100%
Total Population with Improved Water
100%
Urban Population without Improved Water
0%
Total Population without Improved Water
0%
Drinking Water Sources in Saint Martin (2020)
Sanitation facility access
๐ง In Saint Martin, the sanitation facility access is impressive! ๐
-
Improved Access: 100% of the urban population has access to improved sanitation facilities. That means everyone in the city can stay healthy and safe! ๐ฝ๐๏ธ
-
Rural Access: Unfortunately, there is no data available for rural areas. ๐คทโโ๏ธ
-
Overall Access: Overall, 100% of the entire population enjoys improved sanitation facilities! ๐
-
Unimproved Access: 0% of the urban population lacks access to basic sanitation. It's great to see that no one in urban areas is without it! ๐ซ๐ฝ
-
Rural Unimproved: Again, no data is available for rural areas. ๐ค
-
Total Unimproved: Overall, 0% of the total population lives without proper sanitation facilities. What a relief! ๐
Urban Improved Sanitation Access
100%
Overall Improved Sanitation Access
100%
Urban Unimproved Sanitation Access
0%
Overall Unimproved Sanitation Access
0%
Sanitation Facility Access in Saint Martin
Exports - commodities
Saint Martin is known for its vibrant exports! ๐ด The island exports several commodities, and here are some notable ones:
- Gold: A treasured export that sparkles! โจ
- Special use vessels: These are unique boats that serve various purposes. ๐ค
- Furniture: Beautifully crafted pieces that reflect the island's culture. ๐ช
- Scrap aluminum: Recycled materials that contribute to sustainability efforts. โป๏ธ
- Rum: A delicious drink that many love around the world! ๐น
Each of these commodities plays a part in Saint Martin's economy and showcases the island's diverse offerings. ๐
Imports - partners
๐ Let's take a look at where Saint Martin gets its imports from! ๐๏ธ In 2019, the biggest partner was the United States, making up a whopping 76% of the imports. The Netherlands and France share 7% each. This shows how much Saint Martin relies on these countries for goods! ๐ผ๐
Percentage of Imports from United States
76%
Percentage of Imports from Netherlands
7%
Percentage of Imports from France
7%
Imports Partners of Saint Martin (2019)
Exports - partners
๐ Let's take a closer look at the exports of Saint Martin! In 2019, the country had some key partners for its exports. Check out the breakdown of these partnerships:
- ๐บ๐ธ United States: 35%
- ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands: 26%
- ๐ฆ๐ฌ Antigua and Barbuda: 21%
- ๐ซ๐ท France: 10%
This data helps us understand where Saint Martin sends its goods and how much each partner contributes to its economy! ๐
Total Percentage of Exports
100%
Export Partners of Saint Martin (2019)
Waste and recycling
๐ Saint Martin generates a whopping 15,480 tons of municipal solid waste every year! That's an estimate from 2012. Managing this waste is super important to keep the island clean and beautiful! ๐๏ธโจ
Annual municipal solid waste generated
15480 tons
Illicit drugs
Saint Martin is an important transshipment point ๐ณ๏ธ for several illicit drugs, including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana. These drugs are often destined for places like Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and even Europe! ๐ This makes the region a significant player in the global drug trade.
Key Drugs
cocaine, heroin, marijuana
Destinations
Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Europe
Gross reproduction rate
The Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) is an interesting measure that tells us how many daughters a woman is expected to have, assuming that current age-specific fertility rates stay the same. For Saint Martin, the GRR is estimated to be 0.88 in 2024. This means that on average, each woman in Saint Martin is expected to have less than one daughter during her lifetime, which may impact the population growth! ๐ฑ๐
Gross Reproduction Rate for Saint Martin in 2024
0.88
Net migration rate
๐ Let's dive into the world of migration! The net migration rate for Saint Martin is -6.2 migrant(s) per 1,000 population as estimated for 2024. This means that for every 1,000 people in Saint Martin, there are more people leaving than coming in. Essentially, it shows how people are moving away from this beautiful island! โ๏ธ๐ด
Net migration rate
-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Median age
In Saint Martin, the median age is an interesting 34.2 years! ๐ This means that half of the population is younger than this age and half is older. Let's break it down a bit more:
- ๐ฉ Males have a median age of 33.4 years.
- ๐ฉ Females are slightly older with a median age of 34.9 years.
Isn't it fascinating how the ages vary between genders? This data gives us a little glimpse into the demographics of beautiful Saint Martin!
Total Median Age
34.2 years
Male Median Age
33.4 years
Female Median Age
34.9 years
Median Age by Gender in Saint Martin
Total fertility rate
In Saint Martin, the total fertility rate is estimated to be 1.8 children born per woman in 2024. ๐ This means that, on average, each woman is expected to have 1.8 children during her lifetime. ๐ It's important to know that a fertility rate of around 2.1 is typically considered the replacement level, which keeps the population stable. Let's explore what this means for Saint Martin! ๐ผ
Total fertility rate in 2024
1.8 children born/woman
Population
๐๏ธ Welcome to the beautiful Saint Martin! The total population here is 32,996. Let's break it down a bit:
๐จโ๐คโ๐จ There are 15,791 males in the population.
๐ฉโ๐คโ๐ฉ And the number of females is 17,205! Isnโt it fascinating how diverse we are? ๐
Total Population
32,996
Total Males
15,791
Total Females
17,205
Population Distribution by Gender
Internet users
๐ Internet Users in Saint Martin ๐
In 2022, the total number of internet users in Saint Martin was 19,284! This is an impressive figure, representing 48.5% of the population. It shows that nearly half of the people in this beautiful island are connected to the online world! ๐ฑ๐ป
Isn't it exciting to see how many people are engaging with the internet? Let's keep track of these numbers and see how they grow! ๐
Total Internet Users (2022)
19,284
Percentage of Population Connected (2022)
48.5%
Percentage of Internet Users in Saint Martin (2022)
Area
๐ Saint Martin is a small island with an area of 50 square kilometers! That's not much bigger than some large parks! In fact, all of that area is land, with no significant areas of water. So, if you're looking for a sunny spot to lay on the beach, you won't have to worry about much water getting in your way! ๐๏ธ
Total Area
50 sq km
Land Area
50 sq km
Water Area
negligible
Airports
โ๏ธ Did you know that Saint Martin has 1 airport as of 2024? That's where all the flying fun begins! Whether you're heading off on an adventure or coming back home, this single airport serves as the gateway for travelers. ๐โ๏ธ
Number of Airports in Saint Martin (2024)
1
Infant mortality rate
In Saint Martin, the infant mortality rate ๐ is a measure of how many infants pass away before reaching their first birthday, expressed per 1,000 live births. The current data shows a total rate of 6.5 deaths for every 1,000 live births in 2024! ๐
๐ถ Looking deeper, we see that the rates differ by gender:
- Male infants: 7.6 deaths/1,000 live births
- Female infants: 5.3 deaths/1,000 live births
This reveals some important insights into the health of infants ๐, indicating that male infants are facing a higher risk compared to female infants. Let's take a closer look at these numbers! ๐
Total Infant Mortality Rate
6.5 deaths/1,000 live births
Male Infant Mortality Rate
7.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Female Infant Mortality Rate
5.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant Mortality Rate by Gender in Saint Martin
Telephones - mobile cellular
๐ฑ Mobile Cellular Subscriptions in Saint Martin
In 2012, the total number of mobile cellular subscriptions in Saint Martin reached a whopping 68,840! That's a lot of phones for this small island paradise! ๐ด
But that's not all! When we look at the number of subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, we find an impressive rate of 196. This means that, on average, there were almost two mobile subscriptions for every person living in Saint Martin at the time! ๐คฏ
This fascinating data shows just how much people rely on mobile phones to stay connected. From sharing beautiful beach photos to organizing fun events, these subscriptions play a big role in everyday life! ๐ธ๐ฌ
Total mobile cellular subscriptions (2012)
68,840
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2012)
196
Death rate
In Saint Martin, the death rate is approximately 4.8 deaths per 1,000 people as of 2024! ๐ This means for every 1,000 residents, around 5 individuals are estimated to pass away in a year. Understanding death rates helps us learn more about the health and longevity of populations! ๐
Estimated Death Rate
4.8 deaths/1,000 population
Birth rate
๐ฑ In Saint Martin, the birth rate is estimated to be 13.9 births per 1,000 population in 2024! That's a significant number of new little ones bringing joy to the island! ๐
Estimated Birth Rate for 2024
13.9 births/1,000 population
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
In the beautiful country of Saint Martin, data regarding children under the age of 5 years who are underweight is currently not available. This means we might not have the exact numbers to share ๐ง. But let's remember how important it is to monitor children's health for their bright future! ๐
Life expectancy at birth
๐ In the beautiful Caribbean territory of Saint Martin, life expectancy is quite impressive! The average life expectancy at birth for the total population is 81 years as of 2024. Let's break it down further:
- For males, the life expectancy is around 78 years. ๐คต
- For females, itโs even better at 84.2 years! ๐ฉ
This shows that women in Saint Martin are expected to live about 6.2 years longer than men. Overall, people in this vibrant area can look forward to a long and fulfilling life! ๐
Life expectancy at birth (total population)
81 years
Life expectancy at birth (male)
78 years
Life expectancy at birth (female)
84.2 years
Real GDP growth rate
๐ด Let's dive into the world of Saint Martin's economy and its Real GDP growth rates! ๐ In the past few years, Saint Martin has seen quite a rollercoaster ride when it comes to growth rates. Check out the figures below:
- ๐ 2021: 4.9% growth
- ๐ 2020: -12.5% decline
- ๐ 2019: 6.5% growth
These numbers show how the economy can be affected by various global events, especially during challenging times! The note mentions that these rates are based on constant local currency, which helps provide an accurate picture of economic performance over the years. Let's visualize this growth story! ๐
Highest GDP Growth Rate
6.5%
Lowest GDP Growth Rate
-12.5%
GDP Growth Rate in 2021
4.9%
Real GDP Growth Rate of Saint Martin (2019-2021)
Industrial production growth rate
๐ The industrial production growth rate for Saint Martin was 4.3% in 2014! This percentage tells us how much the industry grew compared to the previous year. It's measured based on the constant local currency, which helps us see a clear picture of economic progress over time. Keep your eyes peeled for more exciting data about this beautiful island's industrial journey! ๐โจ
Industrial Production Growth Rate (2014)
4.3%
Education expenditures
In Saint Martin, it appears that the data for education expenditures is not available at the moment. ๐ This means we cannot see how much money is being invested in education here. Education is super important for the future of every community, helping kids learn and grow! ๐ Once the data is available, we can dive into some exciting statistics about how education funding can shape the future of Saint Martin! ๐
Population growth rate
๐ Did you know that Saint Martin's population growth rate is estimated to be 0.3% in 2024? This little island is experiencing a modest increase in its number of residents! Let's dive a bit deeper into what this means for the island's future. ๐ดโจ
Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024
0.3%