Discover Fascinating Saint Martin Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Saint Martin.

Saint Martin

Dependency status

Saint Martin is an overseas collectivity of France ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท! This special status means it is connected to France while also having its own local governance. What's really interesting is that it is the only French overseas collectivity that is part of the EU ๐ŸŒ! This makes Saint Martin quite unique compared to other places in the Caribbean. ๐Ÿคฉ

Dependency Status

Overseas collectivity of France

EU Membership

Only French overseas collectivity part of the EU

Transportation - note

โœˆ๏ธ If you're planning a trip to Saint Martin, the nearest airport for international flights is the amazing Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM), which is located on Sint Maarten. This airport is famous for its stunning runway views and is a bustling hub for travelers from all around the world! ๐ŸŒ

Age structure

Let's dive into the age structure of the beautiful island of Saint Martin! ๐ŸŒด๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Hereโ€™s how the population is split up by age groups:

Age Distribution ๐Ÿ“Š

  • 0-14 years old: This group makes up 24.7% of the total population, with 4,039 boys and 4,100 girls!
  • 15-64 years old: The largest age group, representing 64.5% of the population! There are 10,216 males and 11,068 females in this age range!
  • 65 years and over: This older generation accounts for 10.8% of the population, including 1,536 men and 2,037 women!

Saint Martin has a youthful population, but also respects its older citizens! ๐ŸŒบ

Total Population Aged 0-14 years

8,139

Total Population Aged 15-64 years

21,284

Total Population Aged 65 years and over

3,573

Age Structure Distribution in Saint Martin

Geographic coordinates

๐Ÿ“ Saint Martin is located at 18.05ยฐ N latitude and 63.57ยฐ W longitude. This means that it sits pretty close to the equator and is just east of the United States! ๐ŸŒ You can imagine how warm and sunny it is there, surrounded by beautiful waters! โ˜€๏ธ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

Latitude

18.05ยฐ N

Longitude

63.57ยฐ W

Sex ratio

๐Ÿ“Š Let's dive into the fascinating sex ratio in Saint Martin! This data tells us about the number of males for every female at different age groups.

Age Groups Breakdown:

  • At Birth: There are 1.04 males for every female. This means a little more boys are born than girls! ๐Ÿ‘ถ
  • 0-14 Years: As children grow, the ratio dips to 0.99 males for every female. Still pretty close!
  • 15-64 Years: Moving into adulthood, the ratio further decreases to 0.92 males for every female, showing that there are fewer men as they age.
  • 65 Years and Over: Among seniors, the ratio drops to 0.75 males for every female, highlighting how women tend to live longer. ๐Ÿ‘ต
  • Total Population: When we consider all ages, the overall ratio is 0.92 males for every female as of 2024!

This data gives us interesting insights into the gender makeup of Saint Martin! ๐ŸŒ

Males at Birth

1.04 males/female

Males Aged 0-14

0.99 males/female

Males Aged 15-64

0.92 males/female

Males Aged 65+

0.75 males/female

Total Population Ratio

0.92 males/female (2024 est.)

Sex Ratio in Saint Martin by Age Group

Natural hazards

๐ŸŒช๏ธ Saint Martin faces the risk of hurricanes from July to November each year. This time period can bring powerful storms that can impact the island significantly. ๐ŸŒŠ It's essential for residents and visitors to be aware of these natural hazards and to take necessary precautions during these months.

Hurricane Season Duration

July to November

Area - comparative

Did you know that Saint Martin is more than one-third the size of Washington, DC? ๐Ÿ“ This island may be small, but it packs a punch with its vibrant culture and stunning landscapes! ๐ŸŒดโœจ

Area Comparison

More than one-third the size of Washington, DC

Background

๐ŸŒ Saint Martin has a rich and complicated history! It was claimed for Spain by Christopher Columbus in 1493, but the Dutch were quick to take over in 1631 to exploit the island's valuable salt deposits. The Spanish managed to get the island back in 1633, but the Dutch kept their claim strong. ๐ŸŒŠ Finally, in 1648, the island was divided between the French and Dutch. Did you know that for about 200 years, the border between the two nations changed frequently? Today, the French hold the greater portion of the island, about 61%! ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

In the late 18th century, sugarcane farming introduced African slavery, a dark chapter that lasted until 1848 when the practice was abolished. ๐Ÿฅฅ The island became a free port in 1939, and during the 70s and 80s, the tourism boom really took off! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

In recent history, the island's population voted to secede from Guadeloupe in 2003, leading to the northern part becoming a French overseas collectivity in 2007, while the southern part became the independent nation of Sint Maarten in 2010. ๐ŸŒŸ

However, in 2017, Hurricane Irma hit hard, damaging a staggering 90% of buildings on the island! Despite challenges, the spirit of Saint Martin continues to thrive. ๐Ÿ’ช

Year Columbus claimed Saint Martin for Spain

1493

Year Dutch occupied the island

1631

Year Spanish retook Saint Martin

1633

Year island divided between the French and Dutch

1648

Percentage of land held by French today

61%

Year slavery was abolished

1848

Year tourism industry expanded

1970s and 1980s

Year Saint Martin voted to secede from Guadeloupe

2003

Year northern portion became a French overseas collectivity

2007

Year southern portion became independent Sint Maarten

2010

Estimated percentage of buildings damaged by Hurricane Irma

90%

Year Hurricane Irma struck

2017

Land Distribution of Saint Martin (French vs Dutch)

Environment - current issues

๐ŸŒ Saint Martin is facing several environmental challenges that need immediate attention! Hereโ€™s a snapshot of the current issues:

  1. Excessive Population Pressure: The settlement in Saint Martin is increasing, which puts a strain on natural resources. ๐Ÿ 
  2. Waste Management: Proper disposal and management of waste is a pressing concern. ๐Ÿšฎ
  3. Salinity Intrusions: Saltwater is intruding into the mainland, which can affect fresh water sources. ๐ŸŒŠ
  4. Fresh Water Dependence: The island's fresh water supply relies heavily on desalinating seawater. ๐Ÿ’ง
  5. Over-Exploitation of Marine Resources: Reef fisheries, corals, and shells are being overused, threatening marine biodiversity. ๐Ÿš
  6. Boat Anchoring: Indiscriminate anchoring of boats damages coral reefs and causes underwater pollution and sedimentation. โ›ด๏ธ

These issues highlight the need for sustainable practices to preserve the island's unique environment!

Capital

๐Ÿ™๏ธ Welcome to Marigot! This is the capital of Saint Martin, a charming place full of history and beauty! ๐ŸŒŠ The name 'Marigot' comes from a French term meaning a stream or tributary. It beautifully connects to the city's founding near a watercourse. ๐Ÿž๏ธ

๐Ÿ“ Geographic Coordinates: 18ยฐ04'N, 63ยฐ05'W
๐Ÿ•’ Time Zone: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Next time you're in Saint Martin, don't forget to visit this picturesque capital!

Geographic Coordinates

18ยฐ04'N, 63ยฐ05'W

Time Difference from Washington, DC

1 hour ahead

Imports - commodities

Saint Martin loves to import some shiny and fun stuff! โœจ Here are some of the main imports that keep the island vibrant and exciting:

  • Jewelry: Who doesn't love some bling? ๐Ÿ’
  • Diamonds: The perfect gift for someone special! ๐Ÿ’Ž
  • Pearls: A classic, elegant choice for all occasions! ๐Ÿš
  • Recreational boats: For sailing the beautiful waters of the Caribbean! โ›ต
  • Cars: Because everyone needs a ride! ๐Ÿš—

These commodities help make life in Saint Martin special, adding a splash of luxury and leisure to everyday life! ๐ŸŒด

Climate

๐ŸŒž Saint Martin's Climate: This beautiful island enjoys warm temperatures all year round, boasting an average of 27-29ยฐC. With low humidity and gentle trade winds, it's a great place for those who love sunny weather! โ˜€๏ธ However, be prepared for some brief and intense rain showers from time to time. ๐ŸŒง๏ธ The island experiences its hurricane season from July to November, so make sure to stay safe during that time! โ›ˆ๏ธ

Average Temperature

27-29ยฐC

Hurricane Season Period

July to November

Coastline

Saint Martin, the beautiful island paradise, has a stunning coastline that stretches for 58.9 kilometers! ๐ŸŒŠ Whether you're exploring picturesque beaches or enjoying the vibrant marine life, there's much to see and do along this marvelous edge of the island. The combination of sandy shores and crystal-clear waters makes Saint Martin a perfect getaway for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

Total Coastline Length

58.9 km

Constitution

โœจ Saint Martin has an interesting constitution history! On October 4, 1958, the French Constitution was adopted. ๐Ÿ“… This marked a significant step in the island's journey within the French governance framework. Did you know that any changes to this constitution are based on the amendment procedures of France's constitution? ๐Ÿ“ This means that Saint Martin follows a structured path in adapting its laws and governance as needed!

Adoption Date of French Constitution

4 October 1958

Amendment Process

Follows France's Constitution procedures

Exchange rates

๐ŸŒ Let's take a look at the exchange rates for Saint Martin! This tells us how many euros (EUR) you can get for one US dollar over the years. ๐Ÿ“ˆ Here are the rates from 2019 to 2023. It's interesting to see how the value changes! โณ

| Year | Exchange Rate (EUR per USD) | |------|------------------------------| | 2019 | 0.893 | | 2020 | 0.876 | | 2021 | 0.845 | | 2022 | 0.950 | | 2023 | 0.925 |

Can you spot any trends? ๐Ÿค”

2023 Exchange Rate

0.925 EUR per USD

2022 Exchange Rate

0.950 EUR per USD

2021 Exchange Rate

0.845 EUR per USD

2020 Exchange Rate

0.876 EUR per USD

2019 Exchange Rate

0.893 EUR per USD

EUR per USD Exchange Rates Over Time

Executive Branch

Executive Branch of Saint Martin ๐ŸŽ‰

Saint Martin is governed by a unique executive structure that combines both French and local leadership. Let's break it down!

Key Leaders ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

  • Chief of State: President Emmanuel MACRON has been the head since 14 May 2017. He is represented locally by Prefect Vincent BERTON, who took office on 28 March 2022.
  • Head of Government: The President of the Territorial Council is Louis MUSSINGTON, who has been in charge since 3 April 2022.

Structure of Government ๐Ÿ—๏ธ

  • Cabinet: Known as the Executive Council, this group advises and makes decisions. Thereโ€™s also an advisory council focusing on economic, social, and cultural matters.

Elections & Appointments ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

  • The French president is elected directly by the people, needing an absolute majority and potentially two rounds of voting every 5 years. The Prefect is appointed by the French president based on the advice of the Ministry of Interior.
  • The President of the Territorial Council is elected by its members, serving also for 5 years.
  • The last election was held on 3 April 2022, with the next one planned for 2027.

Election Results ๐Ÿ“ˆ

  • 2022: Louis MUSSINGTON (RSM) was elected president with a unanimous vote from the Territorial Council.
  • 2017: Daniel Gibbs (UD) became president, securing 18 out of 23 votes in the Territorial Council.

The leadership of Saint Martin is marked by local engagement and collaboration with the French government, emphasizing a unique blend of governance!

Current Chief of State

Emmanuel MACRON

Current Head of Government

Louis MUSSINGTON

Next Territorial Council Election

2027

Total Votes in 2022 Election

23

Votes for Daniel Gibbs in 2017

18

Election Results for Territorial Council

Flag description

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Did you know that the flag of Saint Martin is actually the flag of France? It symbolizes a connection to France and represents the culture, traditions, and governance of the island. ๐ŸŒ This blue, white, and red flag is a proud emblem of the people living on this beautiful island in the Caribbean! ๐ŸŒด

Independence

Saint Martin is an overseas collectivity of France ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท, which means it doesn't have independence in the traditional sense that many other countries enjoy. Instead, its governance, rules, and laws are largely influenced by France, providing a unique blend of Caribbean culture and French heritage! ๐ŸŒด๐Ÿฅ–

Even though it's not an independent nation, Saint Martin enjoys a special status that allows it to have its own local government, while still being part of a larger nation. This makes it an interesting place to learn about the balance between local tradition and larger national influence.

Industries

๐ŸŒŸ Industries of Saint Martin ๐ŸŒด

Saint Martin is known for its diverse industries that contribute significantly to its economy. Here are the main sectors making waves in this beautiful island!

โœˆ๏ธ Tourism

Tourism is the shining star of Saint Martin, attracting travelers with its stunning beaches and vibrant culture.

๐Ÿญ Light Industry and Manufacturing

The island also thrives in light industry and manufacturing, producing goods that cater to both local and visitor needs.

โš™๏ธ Heavy Industry

Lastly, there's heavy industry, which plays a crucial role in the economy by providing significant employment opportunities.

Saint Martin's industries combine to create a dynamic and exciting economic landscape! ๐ŸŒŠโœจ

Main Industries

Tourism, Light Industry and Manufacturing, Heavy Industry

Land boundaries

๐ŸŒ Land Boundaries of Saint Martin ๐ŸŒ
Did you know that Saint Martin has a total land boundary of 16 km? This means that the entire perimeter of the island, which it shares with Sint Maarten, is just a short walk away! ๐Ÿšถโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿ’–
Saint Martin is not just beautiful but also quite compact, making it easy to explore its scenic landscapes and enjoy its beaches! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

Total land boundary

16 km

Border Countries

1

Legal system

In Saint Martin, the legal system is based on French civil law. This means that it follows the legal principles and rules established in France. ๐Ÿ›๏ธ This type of law is known for being structured and clear, with a strong emphasis on written codes. It's all about fairness and order in legal matters! โš–๏ธ

Legislative branch

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Saint Martin has a unicameral Territorial Council with 23 seats! Council members are directly elected by an absolute majority vote and serve 5-year terms. โณ

Elections ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

The last elections for the Territorial Council took place in March 2022:

  • First Round: 20 March 2022
  • Second Round: 27 March 2022
    The next elections will be held in March 2027. โฒ๏ธ

In the elections for the French Senate, the last vote was on 27 September 2020, with the next scheduled by September 2023.
For the French National Assembly, elections were last held on 12 and 19 June 2022, and the next will be by June 2027.

Election Results ๐ŸŽ‰

Hereโ€™s how the vote went in the first round for the Territorial Council:

  • RSM: 25.4%
  • UD: 24.7%
  • HOPE: 17.5%
  • Saint Martin with You: 13.8%
  • Alternative: 11.2%
  • Future Saint Martin: 7.5%

In the second round, the results were as follows:

  • RSM and Alternative: 49.1%
  • UD: 33.3%
  • HOPE, Saint Martin with You, and Future Saint Martin: 17.6%

Seats by Party ๐Ÿช‘

  • RSM and Alternative: 16 seats
  • UD: 5 seats
  • HOPE, Saint Martin with You, and Future Saint Martin: 2 seats each

Gender Composition ๐Ÿ‘ฅ

The composition of the Territorial Council includes 13 men and 10 women, leading to a percentage of women of 43.5%.

In both the French Senate and French National Assembly, there is 1 seat each for UMP. One senator is indirectly elected by an electoral college, serving for 6 years, while one deputy is directly elected for 5 years.

Total Seats in Territorial Council

23

Next Territorial Council Elections

March 2027

Last French Senate Election

27 September 2020

Next French National Assembly Elections

June 2027

Percentage of Women in Territorial Council

43.5%

Vote Distribution for Territorial Council First Round

International organization participation

๐ŸŒ Saint Martin is actively participating in international organizations! As of now, they are associated with the ACS (Association of Caribbean States) and the UPU (Universal Postal Union). Being a part of such organizations helps strengthen their ties with other countries and enhances cooperation in various fields.

International Organizations Associated

2

National holiday

๐ŸŒ Let's celebrate the vibrant spirit of Saint Martin with its unique holidays! ๐ŸŽ‰ One of the most significant ones is the Fรชte de la Fรฉdรฉration, celebrated on 14 July, honoring the events of 1790. ๐Ÿฅณ

Another important local holiday is Schoelcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day), observed on 12 July, marking the emancipation of slavery in 1848. โœŠ Furthermore, on 11 November, we remember St. Martin's Day, commemorating the discovery of the island by Christopher Columbus in 1493. ๐Ÿ“… This holiday is particularly special as it is celebrated on both parts of the island!

Each of these holidays carries a story, uniting the island in memory and celebration! ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฝ

Fรชte de la Fรฉdรฉration Date

14 July (1790)

Schoelcher Day Date

12 July (1848)

St. Martin's Day Date

11 November (1985)

Discovery of the Island

11 November 1493

Natural resources

๐ŸŒŸ Saint Martin is home to a unique natural resource: SALT! This mineral plays an important role in everyday life, from cooking to preserving food. ๐ŸŒŠ The island's geographic location and climate help make it a perfect spot for salt production. Although salt may not be the only resource, it's certainly essential! โš“๏ธ Understanding the significance of salt can help us appreciate the island's heritage and economy.

Primary Natural Resource

Salt

Geography - note

Geography of Saint Martin ๐ŸŒŽ

Saint Martin is a unique island because it shares its southern border with Sint Maarten, which is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Together, these two areas make up the smallest landmass in the world shared by two self-governing states! How cool is that? ๐Ÿ๏ธ

Another interesting feature of Saint Martin is the Simpson Bay Lagoon, also known as The Great Pond. This lagoon is one of the largest inland lagoons in the West Indies. Did you know that the border between the French and Dutch halves of the island runs right across the center of this lagoon? It's a stunning sight to see how both entities utilize and share this beautiful lagoon! ๐Ÿ 

Isn't it fascinating how geography can create such unique situations? ๐ŸŒ

Smallest landmass shared by self-governing states

True

Largest inland lagoon in the West Indies

True

Economic overview

๐ŸŒด Saint Martin is a high-income economy located in the beautiful French Caribbean! This island paradise heavily relies on tourism, which took a hit due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ๐Ÿšซ๐Ÿฆ  In 2017, a powerful hurricane named Irma caused near-total destruction, impacting the local economy significantly. But that's not all! ๐Ÿ๏ธ Saint Martin also has some offshore banking and vibrant duty-free commerce, making it a popular yachting destination for travelers. โš“๏ธ Letโ€™s delve into some interesting stats!

Economic Reliance on Tourism

Extremely reliant

COVID-19 Impact

Severe

Hurricane Irma Destruction Year

2017

Commercial Dependence

Import-dependent

Trade Status

Duty-free commerce

Tourism Type

Yachting destination

Political parties

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ถ Saint Martin is buzzing with political action! Here's a quick look at the political parties that make the island's government tick:

  1. Alternative Future Saint Martin (Avenir Saint Martin)
  2. Generation Hope (HOPE)
  3. Rassemblement Saint-Martinois (RSM) - previously known as Movement for Justice and Prosperity (MJP)
  4. Saint Martin with You
  5. Union for Democracy (UD)

These parties represent the diverse voices and visions for the future of this beautiful island! ๐Ÿ๏ธ Each party has its own unique goals and ideas about how to improve life for all residents. ๐ŸŒŸ

Political Parties in Saint Martin

Suffrage

In Saint Martin, the voting age is set at 18 years old, which means that all citizens who reach this age can participate in elections! ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Everyone has the chance to have their voice heard and help shape the future of their island. This is known as universal suffrage, ensuring equality in voting rights for all citizens! ๐ŸŒ๐ŸŽ‰

Voting Age

18 years

Suffrage Type

Universal

Telecommunication systems

๐Ÿ๏ธ Telecommunication Systems in Saint Martin ๐ŸŒ

Saint Martin boasts fully integrated telecom access with excellent interisland and international connections! ๐Ÿš€ Its broadband access has grown tremendously, especially with the expansion of Fiber to the Home (FttP) and LTE markets. ๐Ÿ“ˆ This sector is not just technologically advanced but also plays a vital role in the economy, making significant contributions to the overall GDP. ๐Ÿ“Š The telecom industry here is definitely a growth area as of 2020.

Domestic Connections

In terms of domestic telecom services, there is great news! Saint Martin has direct dial capability available through both fixed and wireless systems since 2018. ๐Ÿ“ž

International Connectivity

When it comes to international connections, the country uses the country code 590. ๐ŸŒ Saint Martin is also well connected thanks to submarine cables, including the SMPR-1, Southern Caribbean Fiber, and the Saba, Statia Cable System. These cables provide connectivity to multiple Caribbean islands, enhancing both local and international communications! ๐Ÿ“ก

Telecom Sector Growth Area (Year)

2020

Direct Dial Capability (Year)

2018

Country Code

590

Government type

Saint Martin has an interesting governance structure! It operates as a parliamentary democracy under the Territorial Council. ๐ŸŒ This means that they have elected representatives who make important decisions for the area. Interestingly, Saint Martin is also categorized as an overseas collectivity of France ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท, which adds another layer to its political identity!

Military - note

In Saint Martin, defense is managed by France. ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท This means that the country relies on its partner for military support and protection, highlighting the close ties between Saint Martin and France. ๐ŸŒ

Country name

๐Ÿ“ Welcome to Saint Martin! ๐ŸŒด This beautiful destination is officially known by several names:

  • Conventional Long Form: Overseas Collectivity of Saint Martin
  • Conventional Short Form: Saint Martin
  • Local Long Form: Collectivitรฉ d'outre mer de Saint-Martin
  • Local Short Form: Saint-Martin

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The island was named by the famous explorer Christopher Columbus after Saint Martin of Tours. Why? Because he discovered the island on November 11, 1493, which is also the saint's feast day! ๐ŸŽ‰

Location

๐ŸŒ Saint Martin is a delightful island located in the beautiful Caribbean! It's part of the Leeward Islands, specifically in the northern group. ๐Ÿ๏ธ What's really cool is that this island is divided; the east side is a French territory! ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทโœจ Just to the west of Saint Martin, you can find the stunning US Virgin Islands. So, if you're dreaming of sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, this is the place to be! ๐ŸŒŠโ˜€๏ธ

Map references

๐ŸŒ Saint Martin is located in Central America and the Caribbean! This means it's part of a vibrant region filled with beautiful islands, rich cultures, and stunning landscapes. ๐Ÿ๏ธ The Caribbean is especially known for its clear blue waters and friendly vibes. If you ever plan to explore, you'll find plenty of adventures waiting for you in this tropical paradise! โ˜€๏ธ

Internet country code

In Saint Martin, the Internet country code is .mf ๐ŸŒ. You might also come across the codes .gp for Guadeloupe and .fr for France. This means that when you connect to the web in Saint Martin, you're using a unique code that helps to identify and route internet traffic specifically for this area! Isn't that cool? ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธโœจ

GDP (official exchange rate)

๐ŸŒ The GDP of Saint Martin for the year 2021 was $649.206 million! ๐Ÿ’ฐ This figure represents the total economic output of the island measured in current dollars at the official exchange rate. Understanding GDP helps us learn about the country's economic health and the well-being of its people.

GDP in 2021

$649.206 million

Broadcast media

In Saint Martin, the broadcast media keeps the community connected! ๐Ÿ“บ There is 1 local TV station shining bright on the airwaves. Additionally, residents can tune in to approximately 20 radio stations. One notable presence is the RFO Guadeloupe radio, which reaches the island via a repeater. ๐Ÿ“ป This average access helps ensure that the people of Saint Martin stay informed and entertained!

Number of local TV stations

1

Approximate number of radio stations

20

National anthem

๐ŸŽถ The national anthem of Saint Martin is titled "O Sweet Saint Martin's Land". This heartfelt song was composed by Gerard KEMPS in 1958. It serves as an unofficial anthem for the entire island, which includes both the French and Dutch sides! ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

In addition to this beautiful anthem, each side has its official song. On the French side, the local anthem is "La Marseillaise", while on the Dutch side, it is "Het Wilhelmus". So, Saint Martin enjoys a rich musical tradition that celebrates both its French and Dutch heritages! ๐ŸŽต

Year of Anthem Composition

1958

Lyricist/Musician

Gerard KEMPS

National symbol(s)

Saint Martin has a delightful national symbol: the brown pelican ๐Ÿฆฉ! This magnificent bird is not only a beautiful sight but also represents the unique wildlife of the island. Known for its impressive wingspan and distinctive pouch, the brown pelican is a true icon of the Caribbean skies. ๐ŸŒดโœจ

Citizenship

In Saint Martin, citizenship is connected to France ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ. This means that residents enjoy various rights and privileges granted by French nationality. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ To learn more about citizenship here, one can explore how it is intertwined with French laws and regulations! France's commitment to its overseas territories helps individuals in Saint Martin feel a part of a larger community. ๐ŸŒ

Population distribution

๐ŸŒŠ In Saint Martin, the population loves the coast! ๐ŸŽ‰ Most people live by the seaside, especially around the capital city, Marigot, and two other popular spots: Orleans and Grand-Case. This coastal living means beautiful views and a vibrant community right by the ocean! ๐ŸŒ…

Electricity access

In Saint Martin, the electrification rate is an impressive 100% for the total population as of 2022! ๐ŸŒŸ This means that everyone on this beautiful island has access to electricity, ensuring that homes, schools, and businesses are powered up and buzzing with energy! โšก It's a great achievement that highlights the advancements in infrastructure and quality of life for the residents. ๐ŸŒˆ

Electrification Rate

100%

Ethnic groups

Saint Martin is a beautiful place with a mix of different ethnic groups! ๐ŸŒ Here are the main groups that make up the people on this fascinating island:

  • Creole (Mulatto)
  • Black
  • Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asian)
  • White
  • East Indian
  • Other

This diversity creates a vibrant culture and community in Saint Martin! ๐ŸŽ‰ Each group brings its own unique traditions and flavors, making life on the island colorful and exciting!

Religions

In Saint Martin, the tapestry of beliefs is rich and vibrant! ๐ŸŒโœจ The major religions practiced by the people include:

  • Roman Catholic
  • Jehovah's Witness
  • Protestant
  • Hindu

These faiths come together to create a diverse community, each one bringing its unique traditions and practices. It's amazing to see how different religions can coexist and contribute to the culture of this beautiful island! ๐ŸŒบ๐Ÿ™

Languages

๐ŸŒ Languages of Saint Martin ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฝ

Saint Martin is a vibrant island with a rich cultural heritage, and that diversity shines through its languages! Hereโ€™s a fun list of the languages spoken:

  • French (official)
  • Dutch
  • English
  • Guadeloupian Creole
  • Haitian Creole
  • Italian
  • Martiniquan Creole
  • Papiamento (a dialect from the Netherlands Antilles)
  • Spanish

โœจ Interested in what they sound like? Here are a couple of examples:

  1. In French: "The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base."
  2. In English: "The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."

Saint Martin truly showcases a blend of languages that reflects its multicultural environment! ๐ŸŽ‰

Total Number of Languages Spoken

9

Elevation

๐ŸŒ„ Saint Martin's Elevation ๐ŸŒŠ

Saint Martin is a beautiful island known not just for its sandy beaches but also for its unique elevation features! The highest point on the island is the impressive Pic du Paradis, standing tall at 424 meters above sea level. ๐ŸŒ… On the flip side, its lowest point reaches all the way down to the Caribbean Ocean, which is at 0 meters! This gives the island a fascinating elevation range that many usually donโ€™t think about when theyโ€™re soaking up the sun! โ˜€๏ธ

Highest Point

424 m

Lowest Point

0 m

Elevation of Saint Martin

Physician density

In Saint Martin, the physician density data is currently not available (NA). This means we don't have any numbers to show how many doctors are available per person on this beautiful island. ๐Ÿ๏ธ Without this information, it's tricky to understand the healthcare situation here, but we can imagine that having enough physicians is super important for keeping everyone healthy! ๐Ÿ’‰

Contraceptive prevalence rate

In Saint Martin, the contraceptive prevalence rate is currently recorded as 'NA' (not available). This means we don't have specific data on how many people are using contraceptives in this region. ๐Ÿ“Š It's important to have solid data for understanding public health needs! If you're curious about reproductive health trends elsewhere, just let me know! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’ก

Current health expenditure

In Saint Martin, the current health expenditure is currently classified as NA. This means that the available data is either not applicable or not available to report. ๐Ÿ“Š Itโ€™s important for countries to keep track of their health spending so that they can maintain and improve the health of their citizens! ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ’–

Health expenditure status

NA

Military and security forces

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Military and Security Forces in Saint Martin

Saint Martin has a unique situation when it comes to military and security forces. There are no armed forces stationed on the island! Instead, the safety and security of its citizens are managed by the Saint Martin Police Force (also known as Korps Politie Sint Marteen). This police force is the main entity responsible for maintaining law and order on the island.

While some countries have large military operations, Saint Martin relies solely on its police, allowing the island to focus more on community and tourism rather than military presence. ๐ŸŒดโœจ

Total Armed Forces

0

Police Force Name

Korps Politie Sint Marteen

Literacy

๐ŸŒ Literacy in Saint Martin ๐ŸŒ

When it comes to literacy, the data for Saint Martin is not available right now. This means we don't have specific numbers to share for the total population, males, or females who can read and write. ๐Ÿ“šโœ๏ธ

It would be great to have this information to understand how educated the people of Saint Martin are!

Dependency ratios

In Saint Martin, we have some fascinating numbers that show how the population relates to its dependents! ๐ŸŒโœจ

  • Total Dependency Ratio: A total of 49.1! This means that for every 100 working-age people, there are about 49 dependents!
  • Youth Dependency Ratio: The youth, which includes children and teenagers, counts for 33.5 dependents per 100 working people. That's quite a number! ๐Ÿ“š
  • Elderly Dependency Ratio: The elderly, on the other hand, account for 15.6 dependents per 100 working individuals. This shows that our seniors are an important part of the community too! ๐Ÿ‘ต๐Ÿ‘ด
  • Potential Support Ratio: This is an interesting one too, standing at 6.4 in 2021. It measures the number of people of working age available to support the elderly.

Together, these ratios help us understand how many people rely on the workforce in Saint Martin! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Dependency Ratio

49.1

Youth Dependency Ratio

33.5

Elderly Dependency Ratio

15.6

Potential Support Ratio (2021)

6.4

Dependency Ratios in Saint Martin

Drinking water source

๐ŸŒŠ In Saint Martin, the drinking water sources are completely reliable! Hereโ€™s what we found about their water system:

Improved Water Sources

  • Urban: 100% of the population has access to improved drinking water! ๐ŸŽ‰
  • Rural: Data is not available.
  • Total: Again, thatโ€™s a fantastic 100% of the entire population!

Unimproved Water Sources

  • Urban: Absolutely none! 0% of the urban population is without proper drinking water. ๐Ÿšซ๐Ÿ’ง
  • Rural: Data is not available.
  • Total: Just to reinforce, thatโ€™s 0% of the population lacking improved water sources.

Isnโ€™t it great to know that everyone in Saint Martin has access to clean drinking water? ๐Ÿ’ง

Urban Population with Improved Water

100%

Total Population with Improved Water

100%

Urban Population without Improved Water

0%

Total Population without Improved Water

0%

Drinking Water Sources in Saint Martin (2020)

Sanitation facility access

๐Ÿ’ง In Saint Martin, the sanitation facility access is impressive! ๐ŸŒŸ

  • Improved Access: 100% of the urban population has access to improved sanitation facilities. That means everyone in the city can stay healthy and safe! ๐Ÿšฝ๐Ÿ™๏ธ

  • Rural Access: Unfortunately, there is no data available for rural areas. ๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚๏ธ

  • Overall Access: Overall, 100% of the entire population enjoys improved sanitation facilities! ๐ŸŽ‰

  • Unimproved Access: 0% of the urban population lacks access to basic sanitation. It's great to see that no one in urban areas is without it! ๐Ÿšซ๐Ÿšฝ

  • Rural Unimproved: Again, no data is available for rural areas. ๐Ÿค”

  • Total Unimproved: Overall, 0% of the total population lives without proper sanitation facilities. What a relief! ๐ŸŒˆ

Urban Improved Sanitation Access

100%

Overall Improved Sanitation Access

100%

Urban Unimproved Sanitation Access

0%

Overall Unimproved Sanitation Access

0%

Sanitation Facility Access in Saint Martin

Exports - commodities

Saint Martin is known for its vibrant exports! ๐ŸŒด The island exports several commodities, and here are some notable ones:

  • Gold: A treasured export that sparkles! โœจ
  • Special use vessels: These are unique boats that serve various purposes. ๐Ÿšค
  • Furniture: Beautifully crafted pieces that reflect the island's culture. ๐Ÿช‘
  • Scrap aluminum: Recycled materials that contribute to sustainability efforts. โ™ป๏ธ
  • Rum: A delicious drink that many love around the world! ๐Ÿน

Each of these commodities plays a part in Saint Martin's economy and showcases the island's diverse offerings. ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Imports - partners

๐Ÿ“ˆ Let's take a look at where Saint Martin gets its imports from! ๐Ÿ๏ธ In 2019, the biggest partner was the United States, making up a whopping 76% of the imports. The Netherlands and France share 7% each. This shows how much Saint Martin relies on these countries for goods! ๐Ÿ’ผ๐ŸŒ

Percentage of Imports from United States

76%

Percentage of Imports from Netherlands

7%

Percentage of Imports from France

7%

Imports Partners of Saint Martin (2019)

Exports - partners

๐ŸŒ Let's take a closer look at the exports of Saint Martin! In 2019, the country had some key partners for its exports. Check out the breakdown of these partnerships:

  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States: 35%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands: 26%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Antigua and Barbuda: 21%
  • ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France: 10%

This data helps us understand where Saint Martin sends its goods and how much each partner contributes to its economy! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Percentage of Exports

100%

Export Partners of Saint Martin (2019)

Waste and recycling

๐ŸŒ Saint Martin generates a whopping 15,480 tons of municipal solid waste every year! That's an estimate from 2012. Managing this waste is super important to keep the island clean and beautiful! ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธโœจ

Annual municipal solid waste generated

15480 tons

Illicit drugs

Saint Martin is an important transshipment point ๐Ÿ›ณ๏ธ for several illicit drugs, including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana. These drugs are often destined for places like Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and even Europe! ๐ŸŒ This makes the region a significant player in the global drug trade.

Key Drugs

cocaine, heroin, marijuana

Destinations

Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Europe

Gross reproduction rate

The Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) is an interesting measure that tells us how many daughters a woman is expected to have, assuming that current age-specific fertility rates stay the same. For Saint Martin, the GRR is estimated to be 0.88 in 2024. This means that on average, each woman in Saint Martin is expected to have less than one daughter during her lifetime, which may impact the population growth! ๐ŸŒฑ๐Ÿ“‰

Gross Reproduction Rate for Saint Martin in 2024

0.88

Net migration rate

๐ŸŒ Let's dive into the world of migration! The net migration rate for Saint Martin is -6.2 migrant(s) per 1,000 population as estimated for 2024. This means that for every 1,000 people in Saint Martin, there are more people leaving than coming in. Essentially, it shows how people are moving away from this beautiful island! โš“๏ธ๐ŸŒด

Net migration rate

-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Median age

In Saint Martin, the median age is an interesting 34.2 years! ๐ŸŒŸ This means that half of the population is younger than this age and half is older. Let's break it down a bit more:

  • ๐ŸŽฉ Males have a median age of 33.4 years.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฉ Females are slightly older with a median age of 34.9 years.

Isn't it fascinating how the ages vary between genders? This data gives us a little glimpse into the demographics of beautiful Saint Martin!

Total Median Age

34.2 years

Male Median Age

33.4 years

Female Median Age

34.9 years

Median Age by Gender in Saint Martin

Total fertility rate

In Saint Martin, the total fertility rate is estimated to be 1.8 children born per woman in 2024. ๐ŸŒ This means that, on average, each woman is expected to have 1.8 children during her lifetime. ๐Ÿ“Š It's important to know that a fertility rate of around 2.1 is typically considered the replacement level, which keeps the population stable. Let's explore what this means for Saint Martin! ๐Ÿผ

Total fertility rate in 2024

1.8 children born/woman

Population

๐Ÿ๏ธ Welcome to the beautiful Saint Martin! The total population here is 32,996. Let's break it down a bit:

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿ‘จ There are 15,791 males in the population.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉ And the number of females is 17,205! Isnโ€™t it fascinating how diverse we are? ๐ŸŒ

Total Population

32,996

Total Males

15,791

Total Females

17,205

Population Distribution by Gender

Internet users

๐ŸŒ Internet Users in Saint Martin ๐ŸŒ

In 2022, the total number of internet users in Saint Martin was 19,284! This is an impressive figure, representing 48.5% of the population. It shows that nearly half of the people in this beautiful island are connected to the online world! ๐Ÿ“ฑ๐Ÿ’ป

Isn't it exciting to see how many people are engaging with the internet? Let's keep track of these numbers and see how they grow! ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Total Internet Users (2022)

19,284

Percentage of Population Connected (2022)

48.5%

Percentage of Internet Users in Saint Martin (2022)

Area

๐ŸŒ Saint Martin is a small island with an area of 50 square kilometers! That's not much bigger than some large parks! In fact, all of that area is land, with no significant areas of water. So, if you're looking for a sunny spot to lay on the beach, you won't have to worry about much water getting in your way! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ

Total Area

50 sq km

Land Area

50 sq km

Water Area

negligible

Airports

โœˆ๏ธ Did you know that Saint Martin has 1 airport as of 2024? That's where all the flying fun begins! Whether you're heading off on an adventure or coming back home, this single airport serves as the gateway for travelers. ๐ŸŒโœˆ๏ธ

Number of Airports in Saint Martin (2024)

1

Infant mortality rate

In Saint Martin, the infant mortality rate ๐ŸŒŸ is a measure of how many infants pass away before reaching their first birthday, expressed per 1,000 live births. The current data shows a total rate of 6.5 deaths for every 1,000 live births in 2024! ๐Ÿ“‰

๐Ÿ‘ถ Looking deeper, we see that the rates differ by gender:

  • Male infants: 7.6 deaths/1,000 live births
  • Female infants: 5.3 deaths/1,000 live births

This reveals some important insights into the health of infants ๐ŸŒ, indicating that male infants are facing a higher risk compared to female infants. Let's take a closer look at these numbers! ๐Ÿ“Š

Total Infant Mortality Rate

6.5 deaths/1,000 live births

Male Infant Mortality Rate

7.6 deaths/1,000 live births

Female Infant Mortality Rate

5.3 deaths/1,000 live births

Infant Mortality Rate by Gender in Saint Martin

Telephones - mobile cellular

๐Ÿ“ฑ Mobile Cellular Subscriptions in Saint Martin

In 2012, the total number of mobile cellular subscriptions in Saint Martin reached a whopping 68,840! That's a lot of phones for this small island paradise! ๐ŸŒด

But that's not all! When we look at the number of subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, we find an impressive rate of 196. This means that, on average, there were almost two mobile subscriptions for every person living in Saint Martin at the time! ๐Ÿคฏ

This fascinating data shows just how much people rely on mobile phones to stay connected. From sharing beautiful beach photos to organizing fun events, these subscriptions play a big role in everyday life! ๐Ÿ“ธ๐Ÿ’ฌ

Total mobile cellular subscriptions (2012)

68,840

Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2012)

196

Death rate

In Saint Martin, the death rate is approximately 4.8 deaths per 1,000 people as of 2024! ๐Ÿ“Š This means for every 1,000 residents, around 5 individuals are estimated to pass away in a year. Understanding death rates helps us learn more about the health and longevity of populations! ๐ŸŒ

Estimated Death Rate

4.8 deaths/1,000 population

Birth rate

๐ŸŒฑ In Saint Martin, the birth rate is estimated to be 13.9 births per 1,000 population in 2024! That's a significant number of new little ones bringing joy to the island! ๐ŸŽ‰

Estimated Birth Rate for 2024

13.9 births/1,000 population

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

In the beautiful country of Saint Martin, data regarding children under the age of 5 years who are underweight is currently not available. This means we might not have the exact numbers to share ๐Ÿง. But let's remember how important it is to monitor children's health for their bright future! ๐ŸŒŸ

Life expectancy at birth

๐ŸŒŸ In the beautiful Caribbean territory of Saint Martin, life expectancy is quite impressive! The average life expectancy at birth for the total population is 81 years as of 2024. Let's break it down further:

  • For males, the life expectancy is around 78 years. ๐Ÿคต
  • For females, itโ€™s even better at 84.2 years! ๐Ÿ‘ฉ

This shows that women in Saint Martin are expected to live about 6.2 years longer than men. Overall, people in this vibrant area can look forward to a long and fulfilling life! ๐ŸŽ‰

Life expectancy at birth (total population)

81 years

Life expectancy at birth (male)

78 years

Life expectancy at birth (female)

84.2 years

Real GDP growth rate

๐ŸŒด Let's dive into the world of Saint Martin's economy and its Real GDP growth rates! ๐Ÿ“ˆ In the past few years, Saint Martin has seen quite a rollercoaster ride when it comes to growth rates. Check out the figures below:

  • ๐Ÿ“… 2021: 4.9% growth
  • ๐Ÿ“… 2020: -12.5% decline
  • ๐Ÿ“… 2019: 6.5% growth

These numbers show how the economy can be affected by various global events, especially during challenging times! The note mentions that these rates are based on constant local currency, which helps provide an accurate picture of economic performance over the years. Let's visualize this growth story! ๐Ÿ“Š

Highest GDP Growth Rate

6.5%

Lowest GDP Growth Rate

-12.5%

GDP Growth Rate in 2021

4.9%

Real GDP Growth Rate of Saint Martin (2019-2021)

Industrial production growth rate

๐ŸŒŸ The industrial production growth rate for Saint Martin was 4.3% in 2014! This percentage tells us how much the industry grew compared to the previous year. It's measured based on the constant local currency, which helps us see a clear picture of economic progress over time. Keep your eyes peeled for more exciting data about this beautiful island's industrial journey! ๐Ÿ“ˆโœจ

Industrial Production Growth Rate (2014)

4.3%

Education expenditures

In Saint Martin, it appears that the data for education expenditures is not available at the moment. ๐Ÿ“š This means we cannot see how much money is being invested in education here. Education is super important for the future of every community, helping kids learn and grow! ๐ŸŒŸ Once the data is available, we can dive into some exciting statistics about how education funding can shape the future of Saint Martin! ๐ŸŒˆ

Population growth rate

๐ŸŒ Did you know that Saint Martin's population growth rate is estimated to be 0.3% in 2024? This little island is experiencing a modest increase in its number of residents! Let's dive a bit deeper into what this means for the island's future. ๐ŸŒดโœจ

Estimated Population Growth Rate for 2024

0.3%