Discover Fascinating Cook Islands Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Cook Islands.
Cook Islands
Background
๐ The Cook Islands have a rich history that dates back to around A.D. 900 when Polynesians from Tahiti and Samoa first settled there. They are named after the famous British explorer, Captain James Cook, who discovered one of the islands in 1773! ๐ฌ๐ง In a twist of history, in 1901, the Cook Islands became part of the New Zealand Colony. Then, in 1915, the islands were organized into one political entity, bringing them together as a single nation! ๐บ
Year Polynesians settled the Cook Islands
900
Year Captain Cook spotted the islands
1773
Year Cook Islands became part of New Zealand Colony
1901
Year Cook Islands were organized into a political entity
1915
Exports - commodities
๐ The Cook Islands is known for its delightful exports! In 2022, the country had a variety of interesting commodities that made their way to different markets! Hereโs what they exported:
- Fish ๐ฃ
- Ships ๐ข
- Surveying Equipment ๐งญ
- Sports Equipment โฝ
- Garments ๐
Each of these items plays a vital role in the economy of the Cook Islands, showcasing the diversity and creativity of this beautiful island nation! ๐ด
Capital
The capital of the beautiful Cook Islands is Avarua! ๐ด Located on the island of Rarotonga, Avarua is a vibrant town known for its stunning beaches, friendly locals, and rich culture. People visiting Avarua can enjoy amazing views, delicious foods, and unique island activities! ๐๏ธ๐ฅฅ
Imports - commodities
The Cook Islands has a variety of imports that play a crucial role in its economy. Hereโs a fun look at what the Cook Islands brings in: ๐
- Refined Petroleum: Essential for transportation and energy.
- Ships: Supporting trade and tourism, these are vital for an island nation.
- Cars: Helping locals and tourists get around the islands!
- Plastic Products: Used in many sectors of daily life.
- Other Foods: Because we all love our tasty treats! ๐ฝ๏ธ
These commodities help keep the country running smoothly and also support their vibrant lifestyle! ๐บ
Key Imports
Refined petroleum, ships, cars, plastic products, other foods
Climate
The Cook Islands have a tropical oceanic climate! ๐ด This means it's usually warm and moderated by refreshing trade winds. The climate features two distinct seasons: a dry season lasting from April to November, and a more humid season from December to March. ๐ฆ๏ธ Perfect for enjoying the beautiful beaches and lush landscapes all year round!
Executive branch
๐ In the Cook Islands, the Executive branch consists of some notable leaders! The chief of state is King CHARLES III, who has held this position since 8 September 2022. He is represented locally by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS, who has been serving since 9 August 2013. Meanwhile, Catherine GRAHAM, the New Zealand High Commissioner, is set to start her role on 8 September 2024. ๐
On the government side, the Prime Minister is Mark BROWN, taking charge since 1 October 2020. This leadership structure shows how the Cook Islands balances its royal ties with its own local governance! โ๏ธ
Chief of State Since
8 September 2022
Sir Tom J. MARSTERS Since
9 August 2013
Catherine GRAHAM Since
8 September 2024
Prime Minister Since
1 October 2020
Legislative branch
The Cook Islands has a unicameral Parliament with a total of 24 seats! ๐๏ธ This means there is one legislative body that makes laws for the country, keeping things simple and efficient. ๐ณ๏ธ Let's dive into what this means for the people living there and how their government functions.
Number of Parliamentary Seats
24
Natural resources
๐ด The Cook Islands are well-known for their vibrant natural resources, and one of the most important resources is coconuts! ๐ฅฅ Coconuts are primarily used for producing copra, which is the dried meat of the coconut. This valuable product is crucial for both local consumption and export. The sunny beaches and tropical climate of the Cook Islands create the perfect environment for coconut palms to thrive! ๐
Primary Natural Resource
Coconuts (copra)
Economic overview
๐ The Cook Islands has a high-income economy and operates as a self-governing territory of New Zealand. It's known for its tourism, which brings in a lot of visitors, but this important sector has faced significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ๐๏ธ However, the Cook Islands is working to diversify its economy! ๐ Aside from tourism, it also exports copra (coconut) and tropical fruits. The Asian Development Bank also supports the Cook Islands with aid, helping to boost the economy and sustain its growth. ๐ช
Economic Classification
High-Income
Type of Economy
Self-Governing New Zealand Territorial Economy
Primary Sector Impacted
Tourism
Export Products
Copra and Tropical Fruits
Support Received
Asian Development Bank Aid
Government type
๐ The Cook Islands is a fascinating place, and did you know it has a parliamentary democracy? ๐ณ๏ธ This means that the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. It's a way to ensure everyone's voice is heard in the government! ๐ฃ
Government System
Parliamentary Democracy
Ethnic groups
In the sunny Cook Islands, the people are wonderfully diverse! ๐ Hereโs a look at the different ethnic groups that make up this beautiful island nation:
- Cook Island Maori: 77.4%
- Part Cook Island Maori: 8.3%
- Fijian: 3.6%
- New Zealand Maori/European: 3.4%
- Filipino: 2.9%
- Other Pacific Islands: 1.8%
- Other: 2.6%
The rich cultural tapestry of the Cook Islands highlights the strong presence of Cook Island Maori, making up the largest group! ๐
Percentage of Cook Island Maori
77.4%
Percentage of Part Cook Island Maori
8.3%
Percentage of Fijian
3.6%
Percentage of New Zealand Maori/European
3.4%
Percentage of Filipino
2.9%
Percentage of Other Pacific Islands
1.8%
Percentage of Other
2.6%
Ethnic Groups in Cook Islands
Religions
๐ Religions in the Cook Islands
The Cook Islands showcase a vibrant tapestry of faiths! Hereโs how the different religions stack up in the islands:
- Protestant: 55%
- Cook Islands Christian Church: 43.1%
- Seventh Day Adventist: 8.3%
- Assemblies of God: 3.6%
- Roman Catholic: 16.7%
- Church of Jesus Christ: 3.9%
- Jehovah's Witness: 2.2%
- Apostolic Church: 2.1%
- Other Religions: 4.5%
- None/Unspecified: 15.6%
As you can see, Protestantism is the major religion, followed by Roman Catholicism. Let's have some fun and visualize this data! ๐
Percentage of Population that is Protestant
55%
Percentage of Population that is Roman Catholic
16.7%
Percentage of Population that follows Other Religions
4.5%
Percentage of Population with None/Unspecified
15.6%
Religious Distribution in the Cook Islands
Languages
In the Cook Islands, language plays an important role in everyday life! ๐ Let's dive into some interesting facts about the languages spoken in this beautiful island nation.
- English is widely spoken, with about 86.4% of the population using it!
- Another major language is Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan), which is spoken by 76.2% of the people.
- There's also a small portion, about 8.3%, who speak other languages.
Isn't it amazing how languages connect people? ๐
Total percentage of languages spoken
100%
Percentage of English speakers
86.4%
Percentage of Cook Islands Maori speakers
76.2%
Percentage of Other Languages speakers
8.3%
Languages Spoken in Cook Islands
Imports - partners
๐ Letโs take a peek into the Cook Islands' imports! In the year 2022, the Cook Islands made a bunch of deals with different countries to bring in goods they need. Here's how it all shapes up:
- New Zealand is the biggest partner, supplying 51% of the imports! ๐ฅ
- Following New Zealand is Italy, contributing 18%. ๐
- Fiji comes in next with 11%. ๐ด
- From China, the islands import 7%. ๐
- Lastly, Australia provides 3% of the imports. ๐ฆ๐บ
Isnโt it interesting how these countries help bring wonderful goods to the Cook Islands? ๐
Total import percentage accounted
100%
Total number of import partners
5
Sources of Imports for Cook Islands (2022)
Exports - partners
๐ The Cook Islands has some exciting trading partners when it comes to exports! Here's a fun look at where their goods are headed:
- ๐ฏ๐ต Japan: A big player, taking 42% of the exports!
- ๐ซ๐ท France: Coming in strong with 27%!
- ๐น๐ญ Thailand: A notable partner with 12%!
- ๐บ๐ธ United States: Contributing 4% to the exports!
- ๐ฎ๐น Italy: Wrapping it up with 3%!
When you add these all up, they come to a perfect 100%! How cool is that? ๐
Total Export Percentage
100%
Exports Partners of Cook Islands (2022)
Population
๐ The Cook Islands have a total population of 7,761 residents! That's a small but vibrant community living in this beautiful part of the world.
Total Population
7761
Area
๐ Let's explore the total area of the Cook Islands! The total area is 236 sq km. Can you believe that all of this is land? ๐คฏ That's right! The land area is also 236 sq km while there is no water area at all! This makes the Cook Islands a unique and compact paradise for anyone wanting to dream under the sun! โ๏ธ๐๏ธ
Total Area
236 sq km
Land Area
236 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
๐ The Real GDP of Cook Islands is a way to understand how strong the country's economy is! Let's look at the numbers from the past few years:
- In 2020, the GDP was $287 million ๐ฐ
- In 2021, it decreased to $257 million ๐
- In 2022, it bounced back to $266 million ๐
These numbers show how the economy can change from year to year, influenced by various factors. It's important to keep track of these changes to understand the economic health of the Cook Islands!
Estimated Real GDP for 2022
$266 million
Estimated Real GDP for 2021
$257 million
Estimated Real GDP for 2020
$287 million
Real GDP of Cook Islands (2020-2022)
Real GDP per capita
๐ The Real GDP per capita of the beautiful Cook Islands has been on a journey over the past few years! Let's see how it has changed:<br> ๐ In 2020, the GDP per capita was $16,800, which means each person in the islands contributed that amount to the economy!<br> ๐ฐ In 2021, it dipped slightly to $15,100. <br> ๐ But good news! In 2022, it bounced back to $15,600! This shows how resilient and dynamic Cook Islands' economy is!
Check out the changes below as we visualize this amazing journey! ๐
Real GDP per Capita in 2020
16,800
Real GDP per Capita in 2021
15,100
Real GDP per Capita in 2022
15,600
Change in Real GDP per Capita (Cook Islands)
Imports
The Cook Islands imports are valued at a whopping $215 million! ๐ด๐ต This amount reflects the island nation's essential trade activities and needs, bringing in goods and services from around the world to support its economy.
Estimated Imports in 2021
$215 million
Exports
In 2021, the Cook Islands exported goods worth a whopping $31.4 million! ๐ This economic activity contributes to the vibrant islandeconomy, showcasing the unique products and resources of this paradise. ๐ด
Export Value in 2021
$31.4 million
Population growth rate
๐ The Cook Islands is experiencing a negative population growth rate! In 2024, the estimated growth rate is -2.24%. This means that the number of people living in the Cook Islands is likely decreasing. Isn't that interesting? ๐
Population Growth Rate (2024 Estimate)
-2.24%