Discover Fascinating Cook Islands Facts

Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Cook Islands.

Cook Islands

Background

๐ŸŒŠ The Cook Islands have a rich history that dates back to around A.D. 900 when Polynesians from Tahiti and Samoa first settled there. They are named after the famous British explorer, Captain James Cook, who discovered one of the islands in 1773! ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง In a twist of history, in 1901, the Cook Islands became part of the New Zealand Colony. Then, in 1915, the islands were organized into one political entity, bringing them together as a single nation! ๐ŸŒบ

Year Polynesians settled the Cook Islands

900

Year Captain Cook spotted the islands

1773

Year Cook Islands became part of New Zealand Colony

1901

Year Cook Islands were organized into a political entity

1915

Exports - commodities

๐ŸŒŠ The Cook Islands is known for its delightful exports! In 2022, the country had a variety of interesting commodities that made their way to different markets! Hereโ€™s what they exported:

  • Fish ๐ŸŽฃ
  • Ships ๐Ÿšข
  • Surveying Equipment ๐Ÿงญ
  • Sports Equipment โšฝ
  • Garments ๐Ÿ‘—

Each of these items plays a vital role in the economy of the Cook Islands, showcasing the diversity and creativity of this beautiful island nation! ๐ŸŒด

Capital

The capital of the beautiful Cook Islands is Avarua! ๐ŸŒด Located on the island of Rarotonga, Avarua is a vibrant town known for its stunning beaches, friendly locals, and rich culture. People visiting Avarua can enjoy amazing views, delicious foods, and unique island activities! ๐Ÿ–๏ธ๐Ÿฅฅ

Imports - commodities

The Cook Islands has a variety of imports that play a crucial role in its economy. Hereโ€™s a fun look at what the Cook Islands brings in: ๐ŸŒŠ

  • Refined Petroleum: Essential for transportation and energy.
  • Ships: Supporting trade and tourism, these are vital for an island nation.
  • Cars: Helping locals and tourists get around the islands!
  • Plastic Products: Used in many sectors of daily life.
  • Other Foods: Because we all love our tasty treats! ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

These commodities help keep the country running smoothly and also support their vibrant lifestyle! ๐ŸŒบ

Key Imports

Refined petroleum, ships, cars, plastic products, other foods

Climate

The Cook Islands have a tropical oceanic climate! ๐ŸŒด This means it's usually warm and moderated by refreshing trade winds. The climate features two distinct seasons: a dry season lasting from April to November, and a more humid season from December to March. ๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ Perfect for enjoying the beautiful beaches and lush landscapes all year round!

Executive branch

๐ŸŒŸ In the Cook Islands, the Executive branch consists of some notable leaders! The chief of state is King CHARLES III, who has held this position since 8 September 2022. He is represented locally by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS, who has been serving since 9 August 2013. Meanwhile, Catherine GRAHAM, the New Zealand High Commissioner, is set to start her role on 8 September 2024. ๐ŸŒ

On the government side, the Prime Minister is Mark BROWN, taking charge since 1 October 2020. This leadership structure shows how the Cook Islands balances its royal ties with its own local governance! โš–๏ธ

Chief of State Since

8 September 2022

Sir Tom J. MARSTERS Since

9 August 2013

Catherine GRAHAM Since

8 September 2024

Prime Minister Since

1 October 2020

Legislative branch

The Cook Islands has a unicameral Parliament with a total of 24 seats! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ This means there is one legislative body that makes laws for the country, keeping things simple and efficient. ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Let's dive into what this means for the people living there and how their government functions.

Number of Parliamentary Seats

24

Natural resources

๐ŸŒด The Cook Islands are well-known for their vibrant natural resources, and one of the most important resources is coconuts! ๐Ÿฅฅ Coconuts are primarily used for producing copra, which is the dried meat of the coconut. This valuable product is crucial for both local consumption and export. The sunny beaches and tropical climate of the Cook Islands create the perfect environment for coconut palms to thrive! ๐ŸŒŠ

Primary Natural Resource

Coconuts (copra)

Economic overview

๐ŸŒ The Cook Islands has a high-income economy and operates as a self-governing territory of New Zealand. It's known for its tourism, which brings in a lot of visitors, but this important sector has faced significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ๐Ÿ–๏ธ However, the Cook Islands is working to diversify its economy! ๐Ÿ Aside from tourism, it also exports copra (coconut) and tropical fruits. The Asian Development Bank also supports the Cook Islands with aid, helping to boost the economy and sustain its growth. ๐Ÿ’ช

Economic Classification

High-Income

Type of Economy

Self-Governing New Zealand Territorial Economy

Primary Sector Impacted

Tourism

Export Products

Copra and Tropical Fruits

Support Received

Asian Development Bank Aid

Government type

๐ŸŒ The Cook Islands is a fascinating place, and did you know it has a parliamentary democracy? ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ This means that the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. It's a way to ensure everyone's voice is heard in the government! ๐Ÿ“ฃ

Government System

Parliamentary Democracy

Ethnic groups

In the sunny Cook Islands, the people are wonderfully diverse! ๐ŸŒ Hereโ€™s a look at the different ethnic groups that make up this beautiful island nation:

  • Cook Island Maori: 77.4%
  • Part Cook Island Maori: 8.3%
  • Fijian: 3.6%
  • New Zealand Maori/European: 3.4%
  • Filipino: 2.9%
  • Other Pacific Islands: 1.8%
  • Other: 2.6%

The rich cultural tapestry of the Cook Islands highlights the strong presence of Cook Island Maori, making up the largest group! ๐ŸŽ‰

Percentage of Cook Island Maori

77.4%

Percentage of Part Cook Island Maori

8.3%

Percentage of Fijian

3.6%

Percentage of New Zealand Maori/European

3.4%

Percentage of Filipino

2.9%

Percentage of Other Pacific Islands

1.8%

Percentage of Other

2.6%

Ethnic Groups in Cook Islands

Religions

๐ŸŒ Religions in the Cook Islands

The Cook Islands showcase a vibrant tapestry of faiths! Hereโ€™s how the different religions stack up in the islands:

  • Protestant: 55%
    • Cook Islands Christian Church: 43.1%
    • Seventh Day Adventist: 8.3%
    • Assemblies of God: 3.6%
  • Roman Catholic: 16.7%
  • Church of Jesus Christ: 3.9%
  • Jehovah's Witness: 2.2%
  • Apostolic Church: 2.1%
  • Other Religions: 4.5%
  • None/Unspecified: 15.6%

As you can see, Protestantism is the major religion, followed by Roman Catholicism. Let's have some fun and visualize this data! ๐ŸŽ‰

Percentage of Population that is Protestant

55%

Percentage of Population that is Roman Catholic

16.7%

Percentage of Population that follows Other Religions

4.5%

Percentage of Population with None/Unspecified

15.6%

Religious Distribution in the Cook Islands

Languages

In the Cook Islands, language plays an important role in everyday life! ๐ŸŒ Let's dive into some interesting facts about the languages spoken in this beautiful island nation.

  • English is widely spoken, with about 86.4% of the population using it!
  • Another major language is Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan), which is spoken by 76.2% of the people.
  • There's also a small portion, about 8.3%, who speak other languages.

Isn't it amazing how languages connect people? ๐ŸŒ

Total percentage of languages spoken

100%

Percentage of English speakers

86.4%

Percentage of Cook Islands Maori speakers

76.2%

Percentage of Other Languages speakers

8.3%

Languages Spoken in Cook Islands

Imports - partners

๐ŸŒ Letโ€™s take a peek into the Cook Islands' imports! In the year 2022, the Cook Islands made a bunch of deals with different countries to bring in goods they need. Here's how it all shapes up:

  • New Zealand is the biggest partner, supplying 51% of the imports! ๐Ÿฅ
  • Following New Zealand is Italy, contributing 18%. ๐Ÿ•
  • Fiji comes in next with 11%. ๐ŸŒด
  • From China, the islands import 7%. ๐Ÿ‰
  • Lastly, Australia provides 3% of the imports. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ

Isnโ€™t it interesting how these countries help bring wonderful goods to the Cook Islands? ๐Ÿ˜„

Total import percentage accounted

100%

Total number of import partners

5

Sources of Imports for Cook Islands (2022)

Exports - partners

๐Ÿ“Š The Cook Islands has some exciting trading partners when it comes to exports! Here's a fun look at where their goods are headed:

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan: A big player, taking 42% of the exports!
  • ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France: Coming in strong with 27%!
  • ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand: A notable partner with 12%!
  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States: Contributing 4% to the exports!
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy: Wrapping it up with 3%!

When you add these all up, they come to a perfect 100%! How cool is that? ๐Ÿ˜„

Total Export Percentage

100%

Exports Partners of Cook Islands (2022)

Population

๐ŸŒ The Cook Islands have a total population of 7,761 residents! That's a small but vibrant community living in this beautiful part of the world.

Total Population

7761

Area

๐ŸŒ Let's explore the total area of the Cook Islands! The total area is 236 sq km. Can you believe that all of this is land? ๐Ÿคฏ That's right! The land area is also 236 sq km while there is no water area at all! This makes the Cook Islands a unique and compact paradise for anyone wanting to dream under the sun! โ˜€๏ธ๐Ÿ๏ธ

Total Area

236 sq km

Land Area

236 sq km

Water Area

0 sq km

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

๐ŸŒ The Real GDP of Cook Islands is a way to understand how strong the country's economy is! Let's look at the numbers from the past few years:

  • In 2020, the GDP was $287 million ๐Ÿ’ฐ
  • In 2021, it decreased to $257 million ๐Ÿ“‰
  • In 2022, it bounced back to $266 million ๐Ÿ“ˆ

These numbers show how the economy can change from year to year, influenced by various factors. It's important to keep track of these changes to understand the economic health of the Cook Islands!

Estimated Real GDP for 2022

$266 million

Estimated Real GDP for 2021

$257 million

Estimated Real GDP for 2020

$287 million

Real GDP of Cook Islands (2020-2022)

Real GDP per capita

๐ŸŒŸ The Real GDP per capita of the beautiful Cook Islands has been on a journey over the past few years! Let's see how it has changed:<br> ๐Ÿ“ˆ In 2020, the GDP per capita was $16,800, which means each person in the islands contributed that amount to the economy!<br> ๐Ÿ’ฐ In 2021, it dipped slightly to $15,100. <br> ๐ŸŒŠ But good news! In 2022, it bounced back to $15,600! This shows how resilient and dynamic Cook Islands' economy is!

Check out the changes below as we visualize this amazing journey! ๐ŸŽ‰

Real GDP per Capita in 2020

16,800

Real GDP per Capita in 2021

15,100

Real GDP per Capita in 2022

15,600

Change in Real GDP per Capita (Cook Islands)

Imports

The Cook Islands imports are valued at a whopping $215 million! ๐ŸŒด๐Ÿ’ต This amount reflects the island nation's essential trade activities and needs, bringing in goods and services from around the world to support its economy.

Estimated Imports in 2021

$215 million

Exports

In 2021, the Cook Islands exported goods worth a whopping $31.4 million! ๐ŸŒŠ This economic activity contributes to the vibrant islandeconomy, showcasing the unique products and resources of this paradise. ๐ŸŒด

Export Value in 2021

$31.4 million

Population growth rate

๐Ÿ“‰ The Cook Islands is experiencing a negative population growth rate! In 2024, the estimated growth rate is -2.24%. This means that the number of people living in the Cook Islands is likely decreasing. Isn't that interesting? ๐ŸŒ

Population Growth Rate (2024 Estimate)

-2.24%