Discover Fascinating Norfolk Island Facts
Dive into the history, culture, and unique insights about Norfolk Island.
Norfolk Island
Dependency status
ποΈ Norfolk Island is a self-governing territory of Australia! This means they have their own local government, but they are still managed from Canberra, which is the capital of Australia. The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities & Regional Development oversees the administration of Norfolk Island. How cool is that? πβ¨
Governance Type
Self-governing territory
Administered by
Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities & Regional Development
Geographic coordinates
Norfolk Island is a beautiful place located in the southern Pacific Ocean. π Its geographic coordinates are 29Β°02β² S latitude and 167Β°57β² E longitude. That means it's quite far south and a little to the east! Let's explore more about where this island is found! ποΈ
Latitude
29Β°02β² S
Longitude
167Β°57β² E
Natural hazards
πͺοΈ Norfolk Island experiences tropical cyclones, particularly from May to July. These storms can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and rough seas, making this period crucial for locals to prepare and stay safe. Remember, being aware of when these natural events might occur is essential for ensuring safety and minimizing impact! π
Main Natural Hazard
Tropical Cyclones
Cyclone Season
May to July
Area - comparative
π Let's take a look at the area of Norfolk Island! This beautiful island is about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC. That means if you ever wanted to compare the size, just imagine a tiny fraction of the U.S. capital sitting in the ocean. Pretty fun to visualize, right? π
Size Comparison to Washington, DC
0.2 times
Background
π Norfolk Island has a fascinating history that dates back to around 1200-1500 when Polynesians first called it home! However, it became uninhabited by the time British explorer James Cook arrived in 1774. β΅ Britains first two attempts to make it a penal colony in 1788-1814 and again in 1825-55 were given up after not working out.
In 1856, close to 200 Pitcairn Islanders, who are descendants of the famous Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian friends, moved to Norfolk because Pitcairn got too crowded. ποΈ Some did go back to Pitcairn later, but most made Norfolk Island their new home and set up their own rules like before.
Norfolk Island had a lot of control over its own affairs until it became part of New South Wales in 1897. During World War II, the island played its part as an airbase and a refueling stop for planes. βοΈ In 1976, an Australian judge wanted Norfolk Island to join Australia fully, but the local folks said no! After asking the UN for help, they got a bit of self-government back in 1979.
However, in the 2000s, things got tough financially, and in 2015, Australia decided to shut down the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly. By 2016, they reduced Norfolkβs autonomy further, and in 2020, they suspended the local council. ποΈ Most of the services now come from the Australian Capital Territory and the states of New South Wales and Queensland. Many on Norfolk Island didnβt like these changes and want their self-government back. As of 2024, the Australian Government is working on creating a new local government for Norfolk Island! π
Years Polynesians lived on Norfolk Island
300
Years British attempts at penal colonies lasted
27
Number of Pitcairn Islanders relocated in 1856
200
Year Norfolk Island lost autonomy
2015
Year self-government was granted
1979
Year of Norfolk Island's incorporation into New South Wales
1897
Environment - current issues
Norfolk Island faces some interesting environmental challenges! π§οΈ Let's dive into what's going on:
-
Inadequate Solid Waste Management: Managing waste can be tricky, and Norfolk Island is working on improving how they handle solid waste. Better management means a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. ποΈ
-
Freshwater Sources: Most of the island's freshwater comes from rainwater catchment systems. β This means they rely on rain to collect enough water for daily use, which can be a challenge during dry spells!
-
Unique Ecosystem Preservation: The island is home to a unique ecosystem that needs protection! πΏ Taking steps to preserve the variety of plants and animals is vital for maintaining the natural beauty and ecological balance of Norfolk Island.
These issues highlight the importance of environmental awareness and management on this beautiful island.
Freshwater Sources
Most freshwater is obtained through rainwater catchment
Solid Waste Management
Inadequate solid waste management
Ecosystem Preservation
Preservation of unique ecosystem
Exports - commodities
Norfolk Island has a diverse range of export commodities! π Here's a fun and interesting look at what this charming little island sends out into the world:
- Pine Seeds: Green gold from the island's forests!
- Lumber: Beautiful timber that showcases the island's natural beauty! π²
- Cars and Vehicle Parts: Essential components for the automotive world! π
- Soybeans: Healthy and versatile, these tiny beans make a big impact! π±
- Lactose Syrup: Sweet and perfect for various food applications!
- Cleaning Products: Helping to keep our world sparkling clean! π§Ό
- Scrap Aluminum: Recycling at its best, giving new life to old materials! β»οΈ
This variety of exports shows that Norfolk Island is not just about its beautiful beaches; itβs also contributing to the global economy with some fantastic products! π
Total Export Commodities
7
Administrative divisions
π Did you know that Norfolk Island is a unique territory of Australia? It doesn't have any administrative divisions like other parts of the country! Instead, it operates directly under the governance of Australia, making it distinct and fascinating. π This means it doesn't have local governments or subdivided regions. Instead, everything is managed centrally, which keeps things simple and efficient for the residents. Isn't that interesting? π€
Agricultural products
π± Norfolk Island is home to a variety of agricultural products! Here are some of the key items grown on the island:
- Seeds: Norfolk Island pine seed and Kentia palm seed
- Crops: Cereals, vegetables, and fruit π½π₯π
- Livestock: Cattle and poultry ππ
These products not only provide food and resources for the local community, but they also highlight the island's diverse agricultural landscape!
Capital
π Welcome to Kingston! This is the capital of Norfolk Island, a beautiful spot located at a unique geographical coordinate of 29Β°03' S, 167Β°58' E. Kingston is UTC+11 time zone, which means it's 16 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time. Whatβs interesting is that Kingston also observes Daylight Saving Time, adding an extra hour starting the first Sunday in October until the first Sunday in April. The name Kingston blends "king's" and "town", honoring George III of Britain when the town was settled back in the late 18th century. ππ΄
Geographical Coordinates
29Β°03' S, 167Β°58' E
Time Difference
UTC+11
Daylight Saving Time Start
First Sunday in October
Daylight Saving Time End
First Sunday in April
Historical Reference
Settled in late 18th century
Imports - commodities
βοΈ Norfolk Island relies on various commodities that are crucial for its economy! Hereβs a peek into what they import:
- Clothing and Apparel: Keeping everyone stylish! ππ
- Chemical Analysis Instruments: Essential for scientific research and quality control! βοΈ
- Refined Petroleum: Fueling vehicles and powering industries! β½
- Cars: Bringing in new wheels for navigation! π
- Kitchen Machinery: Improving cooking and food preparation! π³
These imports play a significant role in ensuring the island runs smoothly and efficiently. Each item is vital in making life easier and more enjoyable for the residents! π΄π
Climate
πΏ Norfolk Island has a delightful subtropical climate! This means it enjoys mild temperatures all year round with little seasonal temperature variation. Perfect for enjoying the outdoors without worrying about extreme weather! π
Coastline
π Norfolk Island has a total coastline of 32 km! That's quite a stretch of beautiful ocean waves and sandy beaches, perfect for fun activities like swimming, surfing, and exploring the stunning natural scenery. Imagine all the adventures waiting just along that coastline! ποΈ
Total Coastline Length
32 km
Constitution
Norfolk Island has an interesting constitutional history! π The constitution has its roots going back to 1913, with important updates in 1957. The latest revision became effective on 7 August 1979. This means that for over 44 years, the constitution has been guiding the island's governance. ποΈ
Notably, the constitution has been amended many times over the years, with the most recent changes occurring in 2020. π This keeps the constitution up-to-date with the island's evolving needs!
Year of the latest constitution revision
1979
Years since the latest effective constitution
44
Year of the last amendment
2020
Exchange rates
π Let's take a look at how the value of the Australian dollar (AUD) has changed compared to the US dollar (USD) over the past few years! π Here's the information about the exchange rates:
- 2023: 1.505 AUD/USD
- 2022: 1.442 AUD/USD
- 2021: 1.331 AUD/USD
- 2020: 1.453 AUD/USD
- 2019: 1.439 AUD/USD
As you can see, the value of the AUD has seen ups and downs over these years! π Let's visualize this data.
Highest exchange rate
1.505 AUD/USD
Lowest exchange rate
1.331 AUD/USD
Average exchange rate (2019-2023)
1.434 AUD/USD
Exchange Rate of AUD per USD (2019-2023)
Executive branch
π Welcome to the Executive Branch of Norfolk Island! Hereβs whatβs happening in the leadership scene:
π Chief of State: King CHARLES III, who has been on the throne since 8 September 2022. He is represented in Norfolk Island by the Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia, General David HURLEY, who has held the position since 1 July 2019.
π Head of Government: The island is managed by Administrator Eric HUTCHINSON, who stepped into the role on 1 April 2017.
π οΈ Cabinet: The Executive Council is composed of 4 members from the Legislative Assembly.
π³οΈ Elections/Appointments: The monarchy is hereditary, meaning it is passed down through family. The governor general is appointed by the monarch, while the administrator is selected by the governor general of Australia for a 2-year term. This administrator acts as a link between the monarch, Australia, and the island!
Current Chief of State
King CHARLES III
Date Chief of State Assumed Office
8 September 2022
Current Governor General
General David HURLEY
Date Governor General Assumed Office
1 July 2019
Current Head of Government
Administrator Eric HUTCHINSON
Date Head of Government Assumed Office
1 April 2017
Members in Executive Council
4
Administrator's Term Length
2 years
Flag description
Norfolk Island has a unique flag π¦πΊ featuring three vertical bands of green, white, and green! π³ In the center of the slightly wider white band, there's a big green Norfolk Island pine tree, which is a symbol π² of this beautiful island. π
The green color represents the rich vegetation of the islandπ. If you look closely, you might think it resembles the Canadian flag with its bold two colors and a prominent local symbol! π₯³ It also shares similarities with the green and white triband of Nigeria. π
Number of Color Bands
3
Symbol Represented
Norfolk Island Pine Tree
Independence
Norfolk Island: A Unique Territory of Australia! π
Did you know that Norfolk Island is not an independent country? It's actually a territory of Australia! This means that while it has its own local government, the ultimate authority comes from the Australian government. ποΈ
This special status allows Norfolk Island to maintain its unique culture and identity while still being connected to Australia. Itβs a place full of history, stunning landscapes, and friendly locals! ποΈ
Though it may not be independent, Norfolk Island still holds a special place in the hearts of its residents and visitors alike! β€οΈ
Isn't it fascinating how the world has territories that have their own governance but arenβt fully independent? π
Industries
Norfolk Island relies on a few main industries to keep its economy buzzing! π΄β¨ The key players in this beautiful island's economy are:
- Tourism: This is the biggest draw for people visiting Norfolk Island. Tourists come to enjoy its stunning natural beauty and rich culture.
- Light Industry: This includes small-scale manufacturing and other industries that complement tourism and local needs.
- Ready Mixed Concrete: An essential industry that supports construction and infrastructure development on the island.
Together, these industries form the backbone of Norfolk Island's economy, helping to provide jobs and services for its residents. ππΌ
Main Industries
Tourism, Light Industry, Ready Mixed Concrete
Judicial branch
ποΈ Judicial Branch of Norfolk Island: Let's learn about the highest court in Norfolk Island! The Supreme Court of Norfolk Island is the top court here, made up of a chief justice and several justices. If a case needs to go further, it heads to the Federal Court or the High Court of Australia. π€\n\nJudge Selection: Justices are appointed by the governor general of Australia from among the justices of the Federal Court. These judges have a job until they turn 70 years old! π°οΈ\n\nSubordinate Courts: There are also lower courts known as the Petty Court of Sessions and some specialized courts like the Coroner's Court and Employment Tribunal! βοΈ
Mandatory retirement age for justices
70 years
Land boundaries
π Norfolk Island has no land boundaries! That's right, the total land boundary length is 0 km. This makes Norfolk Island a unique and remote spot in the Pacific Ocean, perfect for those who love a sense of adventure on an island with no borders! ποΈ
Total Land Boundaries
0 km
Land use
πΏ Let's explore the land use of beautiful Norfolk Island! π Hereβs what we found:
- Agricultural Land: 25% of the island is used for farming, which includes crops and livestock! πΎ
- Arable Land: Surprisingly, there's 0% arable land currently, meaning no land is dedicated to cultivating crops. π«π±
- Permanent Crops: Just like arable land, there are also 0% permanent crops. A permanent crop is a crop that doesn't need to be planted each year, like fruit trees. ππ«
- Permanent Pasture: A significant 25% is used as permanent pastureland where animals can graze freely! π
- Forest: The gorgeous forests cover about 11.5% of the land, providing habitat for many creatures! π³π¦
- Other: A whopping 63.5% of the land falls under 'other,' which includes various types of land use not specified in the previous categories! π
Isn't it interesting to see how Norfolk Island uses its land for agriculture, grazing, and nature? Each percentage tells a unique story of this island! π
Agricultural Land Percentage
25%
Permanent Pasture Percentage
25%
Forest Coverage Percentage
11.5%
Other Land Use Percentage
63.5%
Arable Land Percentage
0%
Permanent Crops Percentage
0%
Land Use Distribution of Norfolk Island (2018)
Legal system
π Norfolk Island has a unique legal system that is based on English common law and the laws of Australia. This means that many legal principles and practices come from England, but they also incorporate Australian laws. π It's a blend that ensures justice is served while respecting local customs and traditions. Understanding this system is important for everyone living on or visiting Norfolk Island, as it shapes how laws are applied and enforced. βοΈ
Legislative branch
π Norfolk Island has a unique legislative system! It boasts a unicameral council known as the Norfolk Island Regional Council, which consists of 5 seats. ποΈ Councillors are directly elected by the people through a simple majority vote and serve terms of 4 years. But hereβs the interesting part: the mayor is elected annually by these councillors! π
π³οΈ The last elections took place on 28 May 2016, with the next elections initially scheduled for 13 March 2021βbut they got postponed!
When it comes to representation in the council, the seats are held by independent candidates, with all 5 seats filled by them. The council also has a diverse composition: there are 4 men and 1 woman, making the percentage of women 20%! π©ββοΈ
Total Seats
5
Mayor Election Frequency
Annually
Last Election Date
28 May 2016
Next Election Scheduled
Postponed
Percentage of Women
20%
Composition of the Norfolk Island Regional Council
Maritime claims
π Norfolk Island has several important maritime claims that help define its waters! β΅ Here's a fun look at these areas:
- Territorial Sea: This extends 12 nautical miles (nm) from the baseline. ποΈ
- Contiguous Zone: Beyond the territorial sea, this zone stretches to 24 nm! β
- Exclusive Fishing Zone: For fishing purposes, Norfolk Island has an expansive zone that goes out to 200 nm, providing ample opportunities for maritime activities! π£
Total Maritime Claims
3
Total Exclusive Fishing Zone Distance
200 nm
Maritime Claims of Norfolk Island
International organization participation
π Norfolk Island is part of the Universal Postal Union (UPU)! This international organization helps streamline postal services across the globe, ensuring that mail is delivered efficiently and effectively. π¦βοΈ Being a member means that Norfolk Island can participate in discussions and decisions about improving postal services worldwide! π¬
Participation in International Organizations
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
National holiday
π Norfolk Island celebrates Bounty Day on 8 June every year! This holiday commemorates the arrival of the Pitcairn Islanders to the island in 1856. It's a day filled with fun and festivities, reflecting the rich history and culture of the island! ποΈ
Year of Bounty Day's commemoration
1856
Nationality
On the beautiful Norfolk Island, the people proudly identify as Norfolk Islanders! π³πΏ It's not just a name; it reflects their culture, heritage, and unique way of life. The term 'Norfolk Islander' describes both the noun and the adjective, showcasing the pride the residents have in their nationality. π
Native Description
Norfolk Islander(s)
Descriptive Term
Norfolk Islander(s)
Natural resources
Norfolk Island holds a unique marine treasure in its natural resources, particularly fish! π The surrounding waters teem with various fish species, making it a hotspot for fishing enthusiasts and a crucial part of the islandβs ecosystem. Fishing is not just a way to feed the locals but also supports the economy through fishing tourism. π
Geography - note
π Let's explore the coastline of Norfolk Island! This island is surrounded by 32 km of coastline, but it's not your ordinary beach. Most of it is made up of almost inaccessible cliffs! π² However, there's a special spot in the south near Sydney Bay, where the land gently slopes down to the sea. This is where you'll find the capital, Kingston. It's a beautiful and unique feature of the island's geography! π
Total coastline length
32 km
Economic overview
Welcome to the economic landscape of Norfolk Island! π΄ This high-income territory of Australia boasts a robust economy, mainly driven by its key industries: tourism and re-exportation. ποΈ But what's exciting is the evolution over time, with a small labor force that is seeing more part-time job opportunities due to declining participation.
Did you know that Norfolk Island was once a tax haven? π° It has now shifted its focus to becoming an increasing exporter of medical cannabis! πΏ
Despite these positive aspects, the island still faces challenges, such as limited transportation infrastructure. π§ This unique blend of opportunities and hurdles shapes Norfolk Island's economy today!
Type of Economy
High-income Australian territorial economy
Key Industries
Tourism and re-exportation
Labor Market Trend
More part-time jobs due to declining participation
Former Status
Former tax haven
Emerging Industry
Increasing medical cannabis exporter
Infrastructure Challenge
Little transportation infrastructure
Political parties
In the vibrant political landscape of Norfolk Island, we have two main political parties that represent the interests of the local people: the Norfolk Island Labor Party and the Norfolk Liberals. π Each party offers unique perspectives and policies aimed at improving life on the island. Let's dive in and explore these key players in the world of Norfolk Island politics! π
Number of political parties in Norfolk Island
2
Suffrage
In Norfolk Island, the minimum voting age is 18 years. This means that everyone who reaches this age gets to participate in the democratic process! π³οΈ It's great to see that there is universal suffrage here, ensuring that all voters can have a say regardless of their background.
Minimum Voting Age
18 years
Type of Suffrage
Universal
Telecommunication systems
π Telecommunication Systems in Norfolk Island π
Norfolk Island has an interesting mix of telecommunication technology! The current infrastructure includes:
- Fixed Line Telephones π: Utilizing copper twisted pair cable and optic fiber.
- Satellite Earth Stations βοΈ: There are two of them for better connectivity.
- Mobile Network π±: A GSM mobile switch with five remote base stations and 2 micro cells enables communication on the go.
- Public Exchange π: This system switches both international and national calls seamlessly.
- ADSL Broadband π»: Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line connection for internet services.
- ISP π: There's an Internet Service Provider available for residents.
On January 12, 2021, a new 3G/4G telecommunications network went live! ππ²
Domestic and International Calling:
- Domestic: Enjoy the benefit of free local calls! ππ
- International: For international connections, the country code is 672. Norfolk Island has submarine cable links with Australia and New Zealand, plus a satellite earth station for better global communication.
Norfolk Island is truly embracing modern telecommunication systems! π
Number of Satellite Earth Stations
2
Number of Mobile Switches
1
Number of Remote Base Stations
5
Number of Micro Cells
2
Country Code for International Calls
672
Terrain
Norfolk Island is a unique volcanic island! π Its landscape is primarily made up of mostly rolling plains, making it a beautiful and intriguing place to explore. Imagine wide, gentle hills that stretch across the island, perfect for hiking and enjoying nature. πΏ
Type of Terrain
Volcanic island with mostly rolling plains
Government type
π Norfolk Island is a unique place! It is classified as a non-self-governing overseas territory of Australia. This means that while it enjoys some local governance, it still relies on Australia for larger decisions and support. π Since July 1, 2016, the Norfolk Island Regional Council has been in charge of planning and managing many public services. This includes services funded by the Australian Government, ensuring that the locals have the support they need for a thriving community! π
Status of Norfolk Island
Non-self-governing overseas territory of Australia
Local Governance
Norfolk Island Regional Council began operations on July 1, 2016
Military - note
π For Norfolk Island, defense is an important matter to consider since it relies on Australia for its military protection. This means that any military activities, decisions, and defenses are managed by Australia, ensuring that Norfolk Island is safe and secure. π‘οΈ
Defense Responsibility
Australia
Country name
π Norfolk Island: The Land of History!
Norfolk Island is officially known as the Territory of Norfolk Island. This enchanting island got its name from the courageous British explorer Captain James Cook! In the year 1774, he named it after the noble Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk. Isnβt that a fascinating piece of history? ποΈ
So whether you refer to it as the Territory of Norfolk Island or simply Norfolk Island, you are talking about a unique and beautiful destination with a rich story behind its name! π
Conventional Long Form
Territory of Norfolk Island
Conventional Short Form
Norfolk Island
Year of Naming
1774
Named After
Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
Location
π Norfolk Island is an amazing island located in Oceania! Nestled in the South Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of Australia. This unique spot is known for its stunning landscapes and rich history. Letβs explore more about where this beautiful island sits in the world! ποΈ
Map references
Norfolk Island is located in the stunning region of Oceania π. This tropical paradise is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and boasts breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and unique biodiversity. ππΏ If you're a fan of maps, you can explore this exotic spot on any world map, easily spotting its position in the beautiful Oceania region!
Irrigated land
π΄ Did you know that Norfolk Island has 0 square kilometers of irrigated land as of 2022? That's right, there's no designated irrigated area on this beautiful island! Irrigation helps in farming by providing water to plants in a controlled way, but it Seems like with all that lush greenery around, Norfolk Island is enjoying its natural resources just fine. ππΏ
Irrigated land area
0 sq km
Internet country code
π Did you know that Norfolk Island has its own unique internet country code? It's .nf! This code is important for websites and online services linked to the island, helping to identify them as specific to Norfolk Island. Just like every person has a name, every country has its own internet code. How cool is that? π
Broadcast media
π Norfolk Island has a vibrant broadcasting scene! π€ There's 1 local radio station, which keeps the island connected and entertained. π» But that's not all! Residents can also enjoy broadcasts from several Australian radio and TV stations available via satellite. πΊ This blend of local and Australian media ensures that folks on the island stay informed and engaged with the world around them! π
Local Radio Stations
1
Australian Stations via Satellite
several
National anthem
πΆ Norfolk Island has its very own national anthem called "Come Ye Blessed"! The anthem's lyrics are inspired by the New Testament, specifically from Matthew 25:34-36, 40. The music is by John Prindle Scott. Isn't that interesting? π΅
Interestingly, this local anthem is also known as "The Pitcairn Anthem." Unlike other Australian territories that sing "Advance Australia Fair," Norfolk Island does not recognize it. Instead, "God Save the King" is considered the official anthem, linking Norfolk Island to the United Kingdom. π¬π§
Lyrics source
New Testament (Matthew 25:34-36, 40)
Music composer
John Prindle Scott
Alternate names
The Pitcairn Anthem
Official anthem recognition
God Save the King
National symbol(s)
π² The Norfolk Island pine is the proud national symbol of Norfolk Island! This beautiful tree is not only iconic but also represents the natural beauty of this tiny island in the Pacific Ocean. With its unique shape and tall stature, the Norfolk Island pine is loved by locals and visitors alike. It serves as a reminder of the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity that can be found on Norfolk Island. πβ¨
Citizenship
Norfolk Island has its citizenship tied to Australia. That means if you're a citizen of Norfolk Island, you are also a citizen of Australia! π¦πΊ This makes it super easy for residents to travel and enjoy the benefits of citizenship in a larger country. How cool is that? π
Citizenship on Norfolk Island means you'll have rights and responsibilities similar to those of other Australians. This connection provides social services, legal protections, and opportunities for education and employment. π
So, while Norfolk Island is a unique place with its own identity, when it comes to citizenship, itβs all about being a proud Aussie! π
Population distribution
Norfolk Island is a beautiful place, and guess what? Most of its people are living near its lovely capital, Kingston! ποΈ This means that Kingston is the heart of the island. While the exact numbers arenβt provided, we can imagine how vibrant and lively the area must be! Picture families, friends, and communities all gathering in one place, creating a cozy island vibe. ππ
Population concentration
Around the capital of Kingston
Ethnic groups
π On Norfolk Island, people proudly identify with various ethnic backgrounds! Hereβs a fun breakdown of the main ethnic groups among the residents:
- Australian: 22.8% π¦πΊ
- English: 22.4% π¬π§
- Pitcairn Islander: 20% π΄
- Scottish: 6% π₯
- Irish: 5.2% βοΈ
It's interesting to note that people could choose up to two ancestries when responding, making these percentages reflect a bit of diversity in identity! π
Total percentage identified
96.4%
Year of estimate
2011
Ethnic Composition of Norfolk Island
Religions
In Norfolk Island, religious beliefs are diverse and fascinating! π Here's how the population identifies:
-
A significant portion, 46.8%, belong to Protestant denominations. This includes:
- Anglican: 29.2%
- Uniting Church in Australia: 9.8%
- Presbyterian: 2.9%
- Seventh Day Adventist: 2.7%
- Other: 2.2%
-
Roman Catholics make up 12.6% of the population.
-
Other Christian groups account for 2.9%, while 1.4% identify as other religions.
-
A notable 26.7% of people reported having no religion, and 9.5% did not specify their beliefs.
This data, gathered in 2016, shows the religious tapestry of this unique island! π
Percentage of Protestants
46.8%
Percentage of Roman Catholics
12.6%
Percentage of Other Christians
2.9%
Percentage of Other Religions
1.4%
Percentage with No Religion
26.7%
Percentage Unspecified
9.5%
Religious Distribution in Norfolk Island (2016 Est.)
Languages
π Languages spoken on Norfolk Island are quite diverse! The main languages include:
- English (official): 44.9% π
- Norfolk (official): 40.3% π (a mix of 18th-century English and ancient Tahitian)
- Fijian: 1.8% πΊ
- Others: 6.8% π
- Unspecified: 6.2% β
This data shows the languages people speak at home and reflects a vibrant cultural heritage! ποΈ
Percentage of English Speakers
44.9%
Percentage of Norfolk Speakers
40.3%
Percentage of Fijian Speakers
1.8%
Percentage of Other Languages
6.8%
Percentage of Unspecified Languages
6.2%
Languages Spoken on Norfolk Island
Elevation
Norfolk Island has some interesting features when it comes to its elevation! π The highest point on the island is Mount Bates, standing proudly at 319 m tall, which gives us a fantastic view of the surrounding ocean. ποΈ On the flip side, the lowest spot you can visit is the Pacific Ocean, which sits at a cool 0 m. That means if you dive into the ocean from Mount Bates, you would be dropping a whopping 319 m down! π That's quite a plunge!
Height of Mount Bates
319
Depth of Pacific Ocean
0
Elevation Comparison in Norfolk Island
Imports - partners
π Norfolk Island relies on various countries for its imports! In 2022, the biggest partners were:
- Australia: 34% π
- Philippines: 19% π΅π
- New Zealand: 17% π³πΏ
- Fiji: 9% π«π―
- Brazil: 7% π§π·
These percentages show how much each country contributes to the total imports. Isn't it interesting how much of its goods come from just these five places? π
Total Import Partners Count
5
Imports Distribution by Partner
Exports - partners
Norfolk Island has diverse export partners, which means it trades with several countries! π In 2022, here are the top five countries that received most of Norfolk Island's exports:
- India: 16% π
- Belgium: 14% π§πͺ
- United States: 14% πΊπΈ
- Malaysia: 13% π²πΊ
- Singapore: 10% πΈπ¬
These percentages show how much each country contributes to Norfolk's total exports. Looks like India is leading the pack! π
Percentage share from India
16%
Percentage share from Belgium
14%
Percentage share from the US
14%
Percentage share from Malaysia
13%
Percentage share from Singapore
10%
Top Export Partners of Norfolk Island (2022)
Ports
π Ports of Norfolk Island π
Norfolk Island has just 1 port! Here's a quick look at what this port offers:
- Large ports: 0 π’
- Medium ports: 0 π
- Small ports: 0 π³οΈ
- Very small ports: 1 π
This single port also hosts 1 oil terminal, making it essential for any oil transport! The key port to note here is Kingston. ποΈ
In summary, Norfolk Island may have only one port, but it plays a crucial role in its maritime activities! π’
Total ports
1
Very small ports
1
Ports with oil terminals
1
Key port
Kingston
Population
π Norfolk Island has a total population of 1,748 people as estimated in 2016. This small, beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean is known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture! Imagine living in such a close-knit community! π€
Total Population (2016 Est.)
1748
Internet users
π Norfolk Island has made strides in getting people online! In 2021, approximately 806 people were using the internet. π That's 46.1% of the total population! This means that almost half of the people on the island are connected to the digital world!
How amazing is that? Keep exploring and stay connected! π»β¨
Total Internet Users in 2021
806
Percentage of Population Using Internet in 2021
46.1%
Internet Users in Norfolk Island (2021)
Area
π Norfolk Island has a total area of 36 square kilometers! That's the same for both land and water, as there are 0 square kilometers of water. Who knew this little island could fit neatly into such a compact space? ποΈ #FunFacts
Total Area
36 sq km
Land Area
36 sq km
Water Area
0 sq km
Roadways
π Roadways of Norfolk Island: A beautiful island with a network of roads! Here's a quick look at the lengths of different types of roads:
- Total Roadways: 80 km π£οΈ
- Paved Roads: 53 km π
- Unpaved Roads: 27 km πΏ
With 80 kilometers of roadways, it's a great place for exploring! The paved roads are perfect for smooth rides, while the unpaved ones add a touch of adventure! ποΈ
Total Roadways Length
80 km
Distribution of Road Types on Norfolk Island
Airports
π Norfolk Island has a total of 1 airport! This small but mighty island is ready to welcome visitors from the skies! βοΈ
With just one airport, we can expect it to be easy to navigate for travelers looking to explore this picturesque destination.
Total number of airports
1
Population growth rate
π³ The population growth rate for Norfolk Island is a tiny but positive number! In 2014, the population grew by 0.01%. This means more friendly faces and community spirit on this beautiful island! β¨
Even small growth can make a big difference in the long run!
Population growth rate in 2014
0.01%